See 急 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 急 meaning in Japanese (12.9kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-急-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "急"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "急"
},
"expansion": "急 (MC kip)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kipʉ/ → /kiɸʉ/ → /kiu/ → /kʲɨː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 急 (MC kip).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "急な",
"roman": "kyū na",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"roman": "kyū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "急だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "急な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "急であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "急さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "急なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "急なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "急なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu naru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "急なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "急なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu narazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu naredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "急なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きふならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu naraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu narikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きふに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅう",
"hhira": "きふ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "急(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きふ (kifu)?)-na (adnominal 急(きゅう)な (kyū na), adverbial 急(きゅう)に (kyū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きゅう",
"lemma": "急",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きふ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sudden"
],
"id": "en-急-ja-adj-Gvo8pvse",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immediate, rapid"
],
"id": "en-急-ja-adj-MjAmdVPA",
"links": [
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "急"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いそ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せ-く",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 急",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "急"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 急",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "急"
},
"expansion": "急 (MC kip)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kipʉ/ → /kiɸʉ/ → /kiu/ → /kʲɨː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 急 (MC kip).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "急な",
"roman": "kyū na",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"roman": "kyū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "急だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "急な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "急であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "急さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "急なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "急なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "急なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu naru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "急なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "急なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu narazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu naredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "急なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きふならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu naraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu nariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きふなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu narikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きふに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kifu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅう",
"hhira": "きふ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "急(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きふ (kifu)?)-na (adnominal 急(きゅう)な (kyū na), adverbial 急(きゅう)に (kyū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きゅう",
"lemma": "急",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きふ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sudden"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"immediate, rapid"
],
"links": [
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "急"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"急"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "急",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"急"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "急",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"急"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "急",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.