"ngâm" meaning in Vietnamese

See ngâm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ŋəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ŋəm˧˧] [Huế], [ŋəm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ŋǝm ~ *ŋam (“to immerse, soak”); cognate with Muong ngâm, Khasi ngam (“to dive into”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ŋǝm}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ŋǝm, {{m|mkh-pro|*ŋam||to immerse, soak}} *ŋam (“to immerse, soak”), {{cog|mtq|ngâm}} Muong ngâm, {{cog|kha|ngam||to dive into}} Khasi ngam (“to dive into”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=汵}} ngâm • (汵), {{vi-verb|汵}} ngâm • (汵)
  1. to soak or steep
    Sense id: en-ngâm-vi-verb-8dZELVrk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ŋəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ŋəm˧˧] [Huế], [ŋəm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 吟. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|吟|t=}} 吟, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|吟}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 吟 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} ngâm, {{vi-verb}} ngâm
  1. (poetry) to recite Categories (topical): Poetry
    Sense id: en-ngâm-vi-verb-sDslcFv0 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 42 58 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ngâm meaning in Vietnamese (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ŋǝm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ŋǝm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ŋam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to immerse, soak"
      },
      "expansion": "*ŋam (“to immerse, soak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "ngâm"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong ngâm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "ngam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dive into"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi ngam (“to dive into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ŋǝm ~ *ŋam (“to immerse, soak”); cognate with Muong ngâm, Khasi ngam (“to dive into”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "汵"
      },
      "expansion": "ngâm • (汵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "汵"
      },
      "expansion": "ngâm • (汵)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to soak your feet in water",
          "text": "ngâm chân",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soak or steep"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngâm-vi-verb-8dZELVrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "soak",
          "soak#English"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngâm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "吟",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "吟",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吟"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吟",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吟.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngâm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "vi:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recite"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngâm-vi-verb-sDslcFv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) to recite"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngâm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ŋǝm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ŋǝm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ŋam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to immerse, soak"
      },
      "expansion": "*ŋam (“to immerse, soak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "ngâm"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong ngâm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "ngam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dive into"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi ngam (“to dive into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ŋǝm ~ *ŋam (“to immerse, soak”); cognate with Muong ngâm, Khasi ngam (“to dive into”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "汵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "汵"
      },
      "expansion": "ngâm • (汵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "汵"
      },
      "expansion": "ngâm • (汵)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to soak your feet in water",
          "text": "ngâm chân",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soak or steep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soak",
          "soak#English"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngâm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "吟",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "吟",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吟"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吟",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 吟.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngâm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Poetry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) to recite"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngâm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.