See slough on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for slough meaning in All languages combined (29.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slogh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "slugh"
},
"expansion": "slugh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "slouh"
},
"expansion": "slouh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sluk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sluk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sleupaną",
"t": "to slip, sneak"
},
"expansion": "*sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "slô",
"t": "sheath, skin on a hoof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slô (“sheath, skin on a hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "slūk",
"t": "snakeskin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon slūk (“snakeskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slūch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slūch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schlauch",
"t": "waterskin, hose"
},
"expansion": "German Schlauch (“waterskin, hose”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slogh, slugh, slouh, from Proto-Germanic *sluk-, perhaps related to *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”) (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan)).\nAkin to Middle Low German slô (“sheath, skin on a hoof”). Perhaps also related with Old Saxon slūk (“snakeskin”), Middle High German slūch, whence German Schlauch (“waterskin, hose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "slough (countable and uncountable, plural sloughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "That is the slough of a rattler; we must be careful."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The skin shed by a snake or other reptile."
],
"id": "en-slough-en-noun-e-gMaGyl",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "salḵ",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَلْخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorx",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "խորխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ham"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "(luotu) nahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mue"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "descriptive term",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "abgestreifte Haut"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lebērís",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεβηρίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sûphar",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σῦφαρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נשל"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vernatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paṭaṁ",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "പടം"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insmoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yılan kavı",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "ییلان قاوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kav",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "قاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "selh",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "سلخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wylinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpolzok",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ползок"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmijska košuljica"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "ömsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krâap",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "คราบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "yılan kavı"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hengroen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croen marw"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croen wedi'i fwrw"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is the slough that came off of his skin after the burn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dead skin on a sore or ulcer."
],
"id": "en-slough-en-noun-963-B~LV",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorx",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"word": "խորխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strupej",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струпей"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"word": "rupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"word": "kuollut iho"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martwa skóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strup",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струп"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korósta",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eshara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slough2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg/En-us-slough2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slŭf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sluff"
}
],
"word": "slough"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "slough off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sloughage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slogh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "slugh"
},
"expansion": "slugh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "slouh"
},
"expansion": "slouh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sluk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sluk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sleupaną",
"t": "to slip, sneak"
},
"expansion": "*sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "slô",
"t": "sheath, skin on a hoof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slô (“sheath, skin on a hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "slūk",
"t": "snakeskin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon slūk (“snakeskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slūch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slūch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schlauch",
"t": "waterskin, hose"
},
"expansion": "German Schlauch (“waterskin, hose”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slogh, slugh, slouh, from Proto-Germanic *sluk-, perhaps related to *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”) (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan)).\nAkin to Middle Low German slô (“sheath, skin on a hoof”). Perhaps also related with Old Saxon slūk (“snakeskin”), Middle High German slūch, whence German Schlauch (“waterskin, hose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloughs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sloughing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sloughed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sloughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slough (third-person singular simple present sloughs, present participle sloughing, simple past and past participle sloughed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This skin is being sloughed."
},
{
"text": "Snakes slough their skin periodically."
},
{
"ref": "2017 November, N. K. Jemisin, Mac Walters, chapter 16, in Mass Effect Andromeda: Initiation, 1st edition (Science Fiction), Titan Books, →OCLC, page 293",
"text": "When Harper came back into the infirmary of the Hyperion, Alec was laboriously trying to pull on his pants. His burned skin had healed over the intervening day, the damaged layer sloughed off and quickly replaced thanks to SAM’s efforts, but the buildup of waste products in Alec’s body from the accelerated healing had left him with sore muscles and achy joints.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shed skin or outer layers."
],
"id": "en-slough-en-verb-Lb5EMKy0",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shed skin or outer layers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "insalaḵa",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "اِنْسَلَخَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "salaḵa",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "سَلَخَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštja",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "лющя"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "svléci kůži"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "luoda nahkansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "sich häuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "abwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "vedlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "kautahanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "whakamāunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбра́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrósitʹ",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбро́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "oderati"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "ömsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lɔ̂ɔk-krâap",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "ลอกคราบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 0 8",
"alt": "шкіру",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skydaty",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "скидати"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 28 0 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštja se",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "лющя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 28 0 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "loupat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 28 0 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odlupovat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 28 0 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oloupat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 28 0 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "kesiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 28 0 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "sich lösen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 28 0 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "whakamāunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 28 0 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxodítʹ",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сходи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 28 0 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sojtí",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 28 0 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "luščytysja",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "лущитися"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 28 0 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lynjaty",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "линяти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 9 1 4 10 3 38 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 8 2 5 16 4 31 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 2 7 9 3 6 11 5 30 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 2 9 21 4 4 11 2 22 6 15",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 11 17 8 5 10 3 23 6 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 3 7 1 14 5 8 25 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A week after he was burned, a layer of skin on his arm sloughed off."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Casey Watson, Mummy’s Little Helper: The heartrending true story of a young girl",
"text": "The mud sloughed off her palms easily […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1944 United States. Bureau of Mines · War Minerals Report 386. Google books\nThe adit penetrated the vug ... and at this level ... it was filled with material that had ... sloughed off the walls."
},
{
"ref": "2013 April 13, Michael Mello, “Avalanche forecaster killed in Utah avalanche”, in Los Angeles Times",
"text": "An avalanche sloughing off a Utah mountainside killed a state Department of Transportation avalanche forecaster while he was surveying snow levels near a popular winter recreation area, authorities reported.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slide off or flake off, as an outer layer, such as skin, might do."
],
"id": "en-slough-en-verb-3YKhUUsJ",
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To slide off or flake off, as an outer layer, such as skin, might do."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "East sloughed a heart."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discard."
],
"id": "en-slough-en-verb-NBbf4Ous",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, card games) To discard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 17 67 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čistja",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"word": "чистя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 17 67 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odhodit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 17 67 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"word": "sakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 17 67 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбра́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 17 67 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrósitʹ",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбро́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 17 67 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 17 67 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skydaty",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"word": "скидати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 21 4 4 11 2 22 6 15",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit truancy, be absent from school without permission."
],
"id": "en-slough-en-verb-oPWouLr1",
"links": [
[
"truancy",
"truancy"
],
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang, Western US) To commit truancy, be absent from school without permission."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ditch"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"Western",
"intransitive",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to commit truancy",
"word": "lintsata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to commit truancy",
"word": "schwänzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progúlivatʹ",
"sense": "to commit truancy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прогу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progúljatʹ",
"sense": "to commit truancy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогу́лять"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 5 82",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to commit truancy",
"word": "skolka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slough2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg/En-us-slough2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slŭf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sluff"
}
],
"word": "slough"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sloughgrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slough of despond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sloughy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slough hay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slough shark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "slōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English slōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slōhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slōhaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English slōh, probably from Proto-Germanic *slōhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slough (plural sloughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A muddy or marshy area."
],
"id": "en-slough-en-noun-en:marsh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A muddy or marshy area."
],
"senseid": [
"en:marsh"
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "močurište",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"word": "мочурище"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tresavište",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тресавище"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"word": "suo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"word": "räme"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamazal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulleiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braña"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seascann"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lama"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "myr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gjørmehull"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "batak",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"word": "باتاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hılaş",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"word": "خلاش"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atoleiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamaçal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pântano"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clàbar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 21 4 4 11 2 22 6 15",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 5 24 4 6 12 4 18 10 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "en:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We paddled under a canopy of trees through the slough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of swamp or shallow lake system, typically formed as or by the backwater of a larger waterway, similar to a bayou with trees."
],
"id": "en-slough-en-noun-aRfIT4qj",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"backwater",
"backwater"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"bayou",
"bayou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern United States) A type of swamp or shallow lake system, typically formed as or by the backwater of a larger waterway, similar to a bayou with trees."
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 89 1 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blato",
"sense": "type of swamp or shallow lake system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "блато"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Sacramento River Delta contains dozens of sloughs that are often used for water-skiing and fishing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secondary channel of a river delta, usually flushed by the tide."
],
"id": "en-slough-en-noun-bBj7GkVM",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"delta",
"delta"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western US) A secondary channel of a river delta, usually flushed by the tide."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"Western"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkav",
"sense": "secondary channel of a river delta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ръкав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "secondary channel of a river delta",
"word": "sivuhaara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John is in a slough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of depression."
],
"id": "en-slough-en-noun-d5YAR8is",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uninie",
"sense": "state of depression",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of depression",
"word": "masennus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavlennostʹ",
"sense": "state of depression",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "подавленность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of depression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agüite"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian Prairies English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 21 4 4 11 2 22 6 15",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Potholes or sloughs formed by a glacier’s retreat from the central plains of North America, are now known to be some of the world’s most productive ecosystems.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small pond, often alkaline, many but not all formed by glacial potholes."
],
"id": "en-slough-en-noun-Jk6TqS9K",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"alkaline",
"alkaline"
],
[
"pothole",
"pothole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canadian Prairies) A small pond, often alkaline, many but not all formed by glacial potholes."
],
"tags": [
"Canadian-Prairies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/slaʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sluː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slough1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-slough1.ogg/En-us-slough1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-slough1.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slou"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Maxwell Township, Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota",
"slough (hydrology)"
],
"word": "slough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Skin",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slogh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "slugh"
},
"expansion": "slugh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "slouh"
},
"expansion": "slouh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sluk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sluk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sleupaną",
"t": "to slip, sneak"
},
"expansion": "*sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "slô",
"t": "sheath, skin on a hoof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slô (“sheath, skin on a hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "slūk",
"t": "snakeskin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon slūk (“snakeskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slūch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slūch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schlauch",
"t": "waterskin, hose"
},
"expansion": "German Schlauch (“waterskin, hose”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slogh, slugh, slouh, from Proto-Germanic *sluk-, perhaps related to *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”) (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan)).\nAkin to Middle Low German slô (“sheath, skin on a hoof”). Perhaps also related with Old Saxon slūk (“snakeskin”), Middle High German slūch, whence German Schlauch (“waterskin, hose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "slough (countable and uncountable, plural sloughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "That is the slough of a rattler; we must be careful."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The skin shed by a snake or other reptile."
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is the slough that came off of his skin after the burn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dead skin on a sore or ulcer."
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slough2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg/En-us-slough2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slŭf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "salḵ",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَلْخ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorx",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "խորխ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ham"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "(luotu) nahka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "descriptive term",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "abgestreifte Haut"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lebērís",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεβηρίς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sûphar",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σῦφαρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נשל"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vernatio"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paṭaṁ",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "പടം"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insmoh"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yılan kavı",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "ییلان قاوی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kav",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "قاو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "selh",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "سلخ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wylinka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpolzok",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ползок"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svlak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmijska košuljica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "ömsa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krâap",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "คราบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"word": "yılan kavı"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hengroen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croen marw"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the skin shed by a snake or other reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croen wedi'i fwrw"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorx",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"word": "խորխ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strupej",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струпей"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"word": "rupi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"word": "kuollut iho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schorf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martwa skóra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strup",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korósta",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коро́ста"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krasta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eshara"
}
],
"word": "slough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Skin",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slough off"
},
{
"word": "sloughage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slogh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "slugh"
},
"expansion": "slugh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "slouh"
},
"expansion": "slouh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sluk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sluk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sleupaną",
"t": "to slip, sneak"
},
"expansion": "*sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "slô",
"t": "sheath, skin on a hoof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slô (“sheath, skin on a hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "slūk",
"t": "snakeskin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon slūk (“snakeskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slūch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slūch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schlauch",
"t": "waterskin, hose"
},
"expansion": "German Schlauch (“waterskin, hose”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slogh, slugh, slouh, from Proto-Germanic *sluk-, perhaps related to *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”) (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan)).\nAkin to Middle Low German slô (“sheath, skin on a hoof”). Perhaps also related with Old Saxon slūk (“snakeskin”), Middle High German slūch, whence German Schlauch (“waterskin, hose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloughs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sloughing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sloughed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sloughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slough (third-person singular simple present sloughs, present participle sloughing, simple past and past participle sloughed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This skin is being sloughed."
},
{
"text": "Snakes slough their skin periodically."
},
{
"ref": "2017 November, N. K. Jemisin, Mac Walters, chapter 16, in Mass Effect Andromeda: Initiation, 1st edition (Science Fiction), Titan Books, →OCLC, page 293",
"text": "When Harper came back into the infirmary of the Hyperion, Alec was laboriously trying to pull on his pants. His burned skin had healed over the intervening day, the damaged layer sloughed off and quickly replaced thanks to SAM’s efforts, but the buildup of waste products in Alec’s body from the accelerated healing had left him with sore muscles and achy joints.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shed skin or outer layers."
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shed skin or outer layers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A week after he was burned, a layer of skin on his arm sloughed off."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Casey Watson, Mummy’s Little Helper: The heartrending true story of a young girl",
"text": "The mud sloughed off her palms easily […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1944 United States. Bureau of Mines · War Minerals Report 386. Google books\nThe adit penetrated the vug ... and at this level ... it was filled with material that had ... sloughed off the walls."
},
{
"ref": "2013 April 13, Michael Mello, “Avalanche forecaster killed in Utah avalanche”, in Los Angeles Times",
"text": "An avalanche sloughing off a Utah mountainside killed a state Department of Transportation avalanche forecaster while he was surveying snow levels near a popular winter recreation area, authorities reported.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slide off or flake off, as an outer layer, such as skin, might do."
],
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To slide off or flake off, as an outer layer, such as skin, might do."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "East sloughed a heart."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discard."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, card games) To discard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"Western US English"
],
"glosses": [
"To commit truancy, be absent from school without permission."
],
"links": [
[
"truancy",
"truancy"
],
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang, Western US) To commit truancy, be absent from school without permission."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ditch"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"Western",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slough2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg/En-us-slough2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slŭf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "insalaḵa",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "اِنْسَلَخَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "salaḵa",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "سَلَخَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštja",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "лющя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "svléci kůži"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "luoda nahkansa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "sich häuten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "abwerfen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "vedlik"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "kautahanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "whakamāunu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбра́сывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrósitʹ",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбро́сить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "oderati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "ömsa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lɔ̂ɔk-krâap",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "ลอกคราบ"
},
{
"alt": "шкіру",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skydaty",
"sense": "to shed (skin)",
"word": "скидати"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštja se",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "лющя се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "loupat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odlupovat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oloupat se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "kesiä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "sich lösen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "whakamāunu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxodítʹ",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sojtí",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "luščytysja",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "лущитися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lynjaty",
"sense": "of skin, to be shed",
"word": "линяти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čistja",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"word": "чистя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odhodit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"word": "sakata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбра́сывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrósitʹ",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбро́сить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skydaty",
"sense": "card games: to discard",
"word": "скидати"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to commit truancy",
"word": "lintsata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to commit truancy",
"word": "schwänzen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progúlivatʹ",
"sense": "to commit truancy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прогу́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progúljatʹ",
"sense": "to commit truancy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогу́лять"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to commit truancy",
"word": "skolka"
}
],
"word": "slough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Skin",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sloughgrass"
},
{
"word": "slough of despond"
},
{
"word": "sloughy"
},
{
"word": "slough hay"
},
{
"word": "slough shark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "slōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English slōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slōhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slōhaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English slōh, probably from Proto-Germanic *slōhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sloughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slough (plural sloughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A muddy or marshy area."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A muddy or marshy area."
],
"senseid": [
"en:marsh"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We paddled under a canopy of trees through the slough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of swamp or shallow lake system, typically formed as or by the backwater of a larger waterway, similar to a bayou with trees."
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"backwater",
"backwater"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"bayou",
"bayou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern United States) A type of swamp or shallow lake system, typically formed as or by the backwater of a larger waterway, similar to a bayou with trees."
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Western US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Sacramento River Delta contains dozens of sloughs that are often used for water-skiing and fishing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secondary channel of a river delta, usually flushed by the tide."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"delta",
"delta"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western US) A secondary channel of a river delta, usually flushed by the tide."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"Western"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John is in a slough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of depression."
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian Prairies English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Potholes or sloughs formed by a glacier’s retreat from the central plains of North America, are now known to be some of the world’s most productive ecosystems.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small pond, often alkaline, many but not all formed by glacial potholes."
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"alkaline",
"alkaline"
],
[
"pothole",
"pothole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canadian Prairies) A small pond, often alkaline, many but not all formed by glacial potholes."
],
"tags": [
"Canadian-Prairies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/slaʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sluː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slough1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-slough1.ogg/En-us-slough1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-slough1.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slou"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "močurište",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"word": "мочурище"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tresavište",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тресавище"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"word": "suo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"word": "räme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamazal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulleiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trollo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braña"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seascann"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lama"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palus"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "myr"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gjørmehull"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "batak",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"word": "باتاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hılaş",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"word": "خلاش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bagno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atoleiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamaçal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pântano"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "muddy or marshy area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clàbar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blato",
"sense": "type of swamp or shallow lake system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "блато"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkav",
"sense": "secondary channel of a river delta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ръкав"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "secondary channel of a river delta",
"word": "sivuhaara"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uninie",
"sense": "state of depression",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "униние"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of depression",
"word": "masennus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavlennostʹ",
"sense": "state of depression",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "подавленность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of depression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agüite"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Maxwell Township, Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota",
"slough (hydrology)"
],
"word": "slough"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.