"σῦφαρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σῦφαρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sŷː.pʰar/, /ˈsy.ɸar/, /ˈsi.far/, /sŷː.pʰar/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsy.pʰar/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsy.ɸar/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsy.far/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.far/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: sûphar [romanization]
Etymology: Traditionally compared with Latin sūber (“cork oak”), in spite of the semantic difficulties. If correct, they are probably borrowings from a common source, perhaps substrate. According to Pisani, it is related to ὕφεαρ (húphear, “mistletoe”), but formally and semantically this is hardly possible. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin of the word. This is further evidenced by the suffix -αρ (-ar), which can also be seen in the words κύδαρ (kúdar), σκίναρ (skínar), and ἴκταρ (íktar). Note that it is indeclinable as well. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|sūber||cork oak}} Latin sūber (“cork oak”), {{der|grc|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|g=n}} σῦφαρ • (sûphar) n (indeclinable)
  1. piece of old or wrinkled skin Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-σῦφαρ-grc-noun-Lo3VKI2~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 12 15 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 5 10 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 5 5 4 6
  2. wrinkled, decrepit person Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-σῦφαρ-grc-noun--~QmbYmi
  3. slough of a serpent Tags: indeclinable Synonyms: θώραξ, λεβηρίς
    Sense id: en-σῦφαρ-grc-noun-p1z5ExXX
  4. skim of milk, scum Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-σῦφαρ-grc-noun-yUGMvmK0 Disambiguation of People: 4 0 2 91 3
  5. wrinkled fig Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-σῦφαρ-grc-noun-Q~qhZy6U
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cork oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūber (“cork oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally compared with Latin sūber (“cork oak”), in spite of the semantic difficulties. If correct, they are probably borrowings from a common source, perhaps substrate. According to Pisani, it is related to ὕφεαρ (húphear, “mistletoe”), but formally and semantically this is hardly possible. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin of the word. This is further evidenced by the suffix -αρ (-ar), which can also be seen in the words κύδαρ (kúdar), σκίναρ (skínar), and ἴκταρ (íktar). Note that it is indeclinable as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sûphar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "σῦφαρ • (sûphar) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 12 15 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 5 10 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 5 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of old or wrinkled skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦφαρ-grc-noun-Lo3VKI2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkled, decrepit person"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦφαρ-grc-noun--~QmbYmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "decrepit",
          "decrepit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slough of a serpent"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦφαρ-grc-noun-p1z5ExXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θώραξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "λεβηρίς"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 2 91 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "grc:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skim of milk, scum"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦφαρ-grc-noun-yUGMvmK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "skim",
          "skim"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkled fig"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦφαρ-grc-noun-Q~qhZy6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sŷː.pʰar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ɸar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.far/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŷː.pʰar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.pʰar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ɸar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.far/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.far/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῦφαρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek indeclinable nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter indeclinable nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cork oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūber (“cork oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally compared with Latin sūber (“cork oak”), in spite of the semantic difficulties. If correct, they are probably borrowings from a common source, perhaps substrate. According to Pisani, it is related to ὕφεαρ (húphear, “mistletoe”), but formally and semantically this is hardly possible. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin of the word. This is further evidenced by the suffix -αρ (-ar), which can also be seen in the words κύδαρ (kúdar), σκίναρ (skínar), and ἴκταρ (íktar). Note that it is indeclinable as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sûphar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "σῦφαρ • (sûphar) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece of old or wrinkled skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkled, decrepit person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "decrepit",
          "decrepit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slough of a serpent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θώραξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "λεβηρίς"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skim of milk, scum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skim",
          "skim"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkled fig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sŷː.pʰar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ɸar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.far/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŷː.pʰar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.pʰar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ɸar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.far/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.far/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῦφαρ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.