"θώραξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θώραξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/, /ˈθo.raks/, /ˈθo.raks/, /tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰo.raks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθo.raks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθo.raks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθo.raks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke), a technical word without etymology; probably a loan from Pre-Greek or some other substrate, based on the variant θύραξ (thúrax) showing variation ω/υ and the suffix -ᾱκ-. Traditionally compared to, but unrelated to, Latin firmus (“strong, firm”), Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”) (see Pokorny); however, Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”) may be cognate via the same substrate. The medical "trunk" meaning is probably secondary from the "armor" meaning. Etymology templates: {{cog|gmy|𐀵𐀨𐀐}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke), {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{ncog|la|firmus|t=strong, firm}} Latin firmus (“strong, firm”), {{ncog|sa|धारका|t=container}} Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”), {{cog|la|lōrīca|t=breastplate}} Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θώρᾱξ|θώρᾱκος|m|third}} θώρᾱξ • (thṓrāx) m (genitive θώρᾱκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θώρᾱξ|θώρᾱκος|form=M}} Forms: θώρᾱξ [canonical], thṓrāx [romanization], θώρᾱκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ θώρᾱξ [nominative, singular], τὼ θώρᾱκε [dual, nominative], οἱ θώρᾱκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ θώρᾱκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θωρᾱ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ θώρᾱκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θώρᾱξῐ [dative, plural], θώρᾱξῐν [dative, plural], toîs thṓrāxi [dative, plural], toîs thṓrāxin [dative, plural], τὸν θώρᾱκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ θώρᾱκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς θώρᾱκᾰς [accusative, plural], θώρᾱξ [singular, vocative], θώρᾱκε [dual, vocative], θώρᾱκες [plural, vocative]
  1. corselet Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-DoH6eppE Disambiguation of Clothing: 54 45 1 0 0 0
  2. linen jerkin Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-WC~EOzvT Disambiguation of Clothing: 54 45 1 0 0 0
  3. coat of mail, cuirass
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-WHG1Mqab Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 60 11 10 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 13 16 26 20 15 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 1 80 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 87 3 4 3
  4. slough of a serpent Synonyms: λεβηρίς, σῦφαρ
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-p1z5ExXX
  5. (anatomy) trunk, thorax Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-qpVk4DSn Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  6. bandage for the chest
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-PTBxhC7j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: θώρηξ (thṓrēx) [Epic], Ionic, θόρραξ (thórrhax) [Aeolic]
Derived forms: θωρακεῖον (thōrakeîon), θωρακίζω (thōrakízō), θωρακικός (thōrakikós), θωράκιον (thōrákion), θωρακίς (thōrakís), θωρακισμός (thōrakismós), θωρακίτης (thōrakítēs), θωρακοειδής (thōrakoeidḗs), θωρακοζώνη (thōrakozṓnē), θωρακοποιός (thōrakopoiós), θωρακοπώλης (thōrakopṓlēs), θωρακοφόρος (thōrakophóros), θωρηκτής (thōrēktḗs), λινοθώραξ (linothṓrax)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakeîon",
      "word": "θωρακεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakízō",
      "word": "θωρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakikós",
      "word": "θωρακικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrákion",
      "word": "θωράκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakís",
      "word": "θωρακίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakismós",
      "word": "θωρακισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakítēs",
      "word": "θωρακίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakoeidḗs",
      "word": "θωρακοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakozṓnē",
      "word": "θωρακοζώνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakopoiós",
      "word": "θωρακοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakopṓlēs",
      "word": "θωρακοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakophóros",
      "word": "θωρακοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrēktḗs",
      "word": "θωρηκτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "linothṓrax",
      "word": "λινοθώραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θώρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thōrāx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thōrāx",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thōrāx (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀵𐀨𐀐"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "firmus",
        "t": "strong, firm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, firm”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धारका",
        "t": "container"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōrīca",
        "t": "breastplate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke), a technical word without etymology; probably a loan from Pre-Greek or some other substrate, based on the variant θύραξ (thúrax) showing variation ω/υ and the suffix -ᾱκ-. Traditionally compared to, but unrelated to, Latin firmus (“strong, firm”), Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”) (see Pokorny); however, Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”) may be cognate via the same substrate. The medical \"trunk\" meaning is probably secondary from the \"armor\" meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thṓrāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θώρᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho thṓrāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θώρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi thṓrākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θώρᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû thṓrākos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thōrā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θωρᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thōrā́kōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θώρᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thṓrāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thōrā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θώρᾱξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thṓrāxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thṓrāxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θώρᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn thṓrāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θώρᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs thṓrākas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξ",
      "roman": "thṓrāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκες",
      "roman": "thṓrākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θώρᾱξ",
        "2": "θώρᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θώρᾱξ • (thṓrāx) m (genitive θώρᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θώρᾱξ",
        "2": "θώρᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 45 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corselet"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-DoH6eppE",
      "links": [
        [
          "corselet",
          "corselet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 45 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linen jerkin"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-WC~EOzvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "jerkin",
          "jerkin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 60 11 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 26 20 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 80 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 87 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coat of mail, cuirass"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-WHG1Mqab",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ],
        [
          "cuirass",
          "cuirass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slough of a serpent"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-p1z5ExXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λεβηρίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σῦφαρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, thorax"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-qpVk4DSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk, thorax"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bandage for the chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-PTBxhC7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thṓrēx",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "θώρηξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thórrhax",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "θόρραξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θώραξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thōrakeîon",
      "word": "θωρακεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakízō",
      "word": "θωρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakikós",
      "word": "θωρακικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrákion",
      "word": "θωράκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakís",
      "word": "θωρακίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakismós",
      "word": "θωρακισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakítēs",
      "word": "θωρακίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakoeidḗs",
      "word": "θωρακοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakozṓnē",
      "word": "θωρακοζώνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakopoiós",
      "word": "θωρακοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakopṓlēs",
      "word": "θωρακοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakophóros",
      "word": "θωρακοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrēktḗs",
      "word": "θωρηκτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "linothṓrax",
      "word": "λινοθώραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θώρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thōrāx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thōrāx",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thōrāx (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀵𐀨𐀐"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "firmus",
        "t": "strong, firm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, firm”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धारका",
        "t": "container"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōrīca",
        "t": "breastplate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke), a technical word without etymology; probably a loan from Pre-Greek or some other substrate, based on the variant θύραξ (thúrax) showing variation ω/υ and the suffix -ᾱκ-. Traditionally compared to, but unrelated to, Latin firmus (“strong, firm”), Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”) (see Pokorny); however, Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”) may be cognate via the same substrate. The medical \"trunk\" meaning is probably secondary from the \"armor\" meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thṓrāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θώρᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho thṓrāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θώρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi thṓrākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θώρᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû thṓrākos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thōrā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θωρᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thōrā́kōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θώρᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thṓrāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thōrā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θώρᾱξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thṓrāxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thṓrāxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θώρᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn thṓrāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θώρᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs thṓrākas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξ",
      "roman": "thṓrāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκες",
      "roman": "thṓrākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θώρᾱξ",
        "2": "θώρᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θώρᾱξ • (thṓrāx) m (genitive θώρᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θώρᾱξ",
        "2": "θώρᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corselet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corselet",
          "corselet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "linen jerkin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "jerkin",
          "jerkin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coat of mail, cuirass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ],
        [
          "cuirass",
          "cuirass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slough of a serpent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λεβηρίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σῦφαρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, thorax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk, thorax"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bandage for the chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thṓrēx",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "θώρηξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thórrhax",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "θόρραξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θώραξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θώραξ meaning in Ancient Greek (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.