"θώραξ" meaning in All languages combined

See θώραξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/, /ˈθo.raks/, /ˈθo.raks/, /tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰo.raks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθo.raks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθo.raks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθo.raks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Technical word without etymology; probably a loan. Compared to, but unrelated to Latin firmus, Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”) (see Pokorny 252), but also compared with Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”). Most probably a Pre-Greek substrate loan. Furnée points to θύραξ (thúrax), which would point to a Pre-Greek origin. The variation ω/υ and the suffix -ᾱκ- indicates a substrate origin of this word. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke). Etymology templates: {{cog|la|firmus}} Latin firmus, {{cog|sa|धारका||container}} Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”), {{cog|la|lōrīca||breastplate}} Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{m|grc|θύραξ}} θύραξ (thúrax), {{cog|gmy|𐀵𐀨𐀐}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θώρᾱξ|θώρᾱκος|m|third}} θώρᾱξ • (thṓrāx) m (genitive θώρᾱκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θώρᾱξ|θώρᾱκος|form=M}} Forms: θώρᾱξ [canonical], thṓrāx [romanization], θώρᾱκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ θώρᾱξ [nominative, singular], τὼ θώρᾱκε [dual, nominative], οἱ θώρᾱκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ θώρᾱκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θωρᾱ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ θώρᾱκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θώρᾱξῐ [dative, plural], θώρᾱξῐν [dative, plural], toîs thṓrāxi [dative, plural], toîs thṓrāxin [dative, plural], τὸν θώρᾱκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ θώρᾱκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς θώρᾱκᾰς [accusative, plural], θώρᾱξ [singular, vocative], θώρᾱκε [dual, vocative], θώρᾱκες [plural, vocative]
  1. corselet Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-DoH6eppE Disambiguation of Clothing: 47 39 1 13 0 0
  2. linen jerkin Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-WC~EOzvT Disambiguation of Clothing: 47 39 1 13 0 0
  3. coat of mail, cuirass
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-WHG1Mqab Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 57 11 11 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 13 16 26 20 15 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 10 46 14 15 6
  4. slough of a serpent Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: λεβηρίς, σῦφαρ
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-p1z5ExXX Disambiguation of Clothing: 47 39 1 13 0 0
  5. (anatomy) trunk, thorax Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-qpVk4DSn Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  6. bandage for the chest
    Sense id: en-θώραξ-grc-noun-PTBxhC7j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: θώρηξ (thṓrēx) [Epic], Ionic, θόρραξ (thórrhax) [Aeolic]
Derived forms: θωρακεῖον (thōrakeîon), θωρακίζω (thōrakízō), θωρακικός (thōrakikós), θωράκιον (thōrákion), θωρακίς (thōrakís), θωρακισμός (thōrakismós), θωρακίτης (thōrakítēs), θωρακοειδής (thōrakoeidḗs), θωρακοζώνη (thōrakozṓnē), θωρακοποιός (thōrakopoiós), θωρακοπώλης (thōrakopṓlēs), θωρακοφόρος (thōrakophóros), λινοθώραξ (linothṓrax)

Download JSON data for θώραξ meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakeîon",
      "word": "θωρακεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakízō",
      "word": "θωρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakikós",
      "word": "θωρακικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrákion",
      "word": "θωράκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakís",
      "word": "θωρακίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakismós",
      "word": "θωρακισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakítēs",
      "word": "θωρακίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakoeidḗs",
      "word": "θωρακοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakozṓnē",
      "word": "θωρακοζώνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakopoiós",
      "word": "θωρακοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakopṓlēs",
      "word": "θωρακοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thōrakophóros",
      "word": "θωρακοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "linothṓrax",
      "word": "λινοθώραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θώρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thōrāx",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thōrāx\n→ Catalan: tòrax\n→ English: thorax\n→ Esperanto: torako\n→ French: thorax\n→ Galician: tórax\n→ German: Thorax\n→ Ido: torako\n→ Indonesian: toraks\n→ Irish: tóracs\n→ Lombard: torax\n→ Malay: toraks\n→ Occitan: torax\n→ Portuguese: tórax, torace\n→ Romanian: torace\n→ Russian: то́ракс (tóraks)\n→ Slovene: toraks\n→ Spanish: tórax\n→ Swedish: thorax",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thōrāx\n→ Catalan: tòrax\n→ English: thorax\n→ Esperanto: torako\n→ French: thorax\n→ Galician: tórax\n→ German: Thorax\n→ Ido: torako\n→ Indonesian: toraks\n→ Irish: tóracs\n→ Lombard: torax\n→ Malay: toraks\n→ Occitan: torax\n→ Portuguese: tórax, torace\n→ Romanian: torace\n→ Russian: то́ракс (tóraks)\n→ Slovene: toraks\n→ Spanish: tórax\n→ Swedish: thorax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धारका",
        "3": "",
        "4": "container"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōrīca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breastplate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θύραξ"
      },
      "expansion": "θύραξ (thúrax)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀵𐀨𐀐"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Technical word without etymology; probably a loan. Compared to, but unrelated to Latin firmus, Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”) (see Pokorny 252), but also compared with Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”). Most probably a Pre-Greek substrate loan. Furnée points to θύραξ (thúrax), which would point to a Pre-Greek origin. The variation ω/υ and the suffix -ᾱκ- indicates a substrate origin of this word. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thṓrāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θώρᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho thṓrāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θώρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi thṓrākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θώρᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû thṓrākos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thōrā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θωρᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thōrā́kōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θώρᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thṓrāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thōrā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θώρᾱξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thṓrāxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thṓrāxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θώρᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn thṓrāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θώρᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs thṓrākas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξ",
      "roman": "thṓrāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκες",
      "roman": "thṓrākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θώρᾱξ",
        "2": "θώρᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θώρᾱξ • (thṓrāx) m (genitive θώρᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θώρᾱξ",
        "2": "θώρᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 39 1 13 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corselet"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-DoH6eppE",
      "links": [
        [
          "corselet",
          "corselet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 39 1 13 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linen jerkin"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-WC~EOzvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "jerkin",
          "jerkin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 57 11 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 26 20 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 46 14 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coat of mail, cuirass"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-WHG1Mqab",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ],
        [
          "cuirass",
          "cuirass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 39 1 13 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slough of a serpent"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-p1z5ExXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λεβηρίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σῦφαρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, thorax"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-qpVk4DSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk, thorax"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bandage for the chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-θώραξ-grc-noun-PTBxhC7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thṓrēx",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "θώρηξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thórrhax",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "θόρραξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θώραξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thōrakeîon",
      "word": "θωρακεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakízō",
      "word": "θωρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakikós",
      "word": "θωρακικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrákion",
      "word": "θωράκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakís",
      "word": "θωρακίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakismós",
      "word": "θωρακισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakítēs",
      "word": "θωρακίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakoeidḗs",
      "word": "θωρακοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakozṓnē",
      "word": "θωρακοζώνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakopoiós",
      "word": "θωρακοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakopṓlēs",
      "word": "θωρακοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thōrakophóros",
      "word": "θωρακοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "linothṓrax",
      "word": "λινοθώραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θώρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thōrāx",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thōrāx\n→ Catalan: tòrax\n→ English: thorax\n→ Esperanto: torako\n→ French: thorax\n→ Galician: tórax\n→ German: Thorax\n→ Ido: torako\n→ Indonesian: toraks\n→ Irish: tóracs\n→ Lombard: torax\n→ Malay: toraks\n→ Occitan: torax\n→ Portuguese: tórax, torace\n→ Romanian: torace\n→ Russian: то́ракс (tóraks)\n→ Slovene: toraks\n→ Spanish: tórax\n→ Swedish: thorax",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thōrāx\n→ Catalan: tòrax\n→ English: thorax\n→ Esperanto: torako\n→ French: thorax\n→ Galician: tórax\n→ German: Thorax\n→ Ido: torako\n→ Indonesian: toraks\n→ Irish: tóracs\n→ Lombard: torax\n→ Malay: toraks\n→ Occitan: torax\n→ Portuguese: tórax, torace\n→ Romanian: torace\n→ Russian: то́ракс (tóraks)\n→ Slovene: toraks\n→ Spanish: tórax\n→ Swedish: thorax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धारका",
        "3": "",
        "4": "container"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōrīca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breastplate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θύραξ"
      },
      "expansion": "θύραξ (thúrax)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀵𐀨𐀐"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Technical word without etymology; probably a loan. Compared to, but unrelated to Latin firmus, Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”) (see Pokorny 252), but also compared with Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”). Most probably a Pre-Greek substrate loan. Furnée points to θύραξ (thúrax), which would point to a Pre-Greek origin. The variation ω/υ and the suffix -ᾱκ- indicates a substrate origin of this word. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thṓrāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θώρᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho thṓrāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θώρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi thṓrākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θώρᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû thṓrākos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thōrā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θωρᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thōrā́kōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θώρᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thṓrāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thōrā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θώρᾱξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thṓrāxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thṓrāxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θώρᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn thṓrāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θώρᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs thṓrākas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱξ",
      "roman": "thṓrāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκε",
      "roman": "thṓrāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θώρᾱκες",
      "roman": "thṓrākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θώρᾱξ",
        "2": "θώρᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θώρᾱξ • (thṓrāx) m (genitive θώρᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θώρᾱξ",
        "2": "θώρᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corselet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corselet",
          "corselet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "linen jerkin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "jerkin",
          "jerkin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coat of mail, cuirass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ],
        [
          "cuirass",
          "cuirass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slough of a serpent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λεβηρίς"
        },
        {
          "word": "σῦφαρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, thorax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trunk, thorax"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bandage for the chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̌ː.raːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰo.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθo.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thṓrēx",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "θώρηξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thórrhax",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "θόρραξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θώραξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.