See лющя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лющя meaning in Bulgarian (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "долю́щя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "долю́щвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "залю́щя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "залю́щвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "излю́щя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "излю́щвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "олю́щя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "олю́щвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отлю́щя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отлю́щвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "полю́щя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "полю́щвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spank, slap",
"roman": "ljuštník",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лющни́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лю́ска",
"3": "-я",
"t1": "scale, husk"
},
"expansion": "лю́ска (ljúska, “scale, husk”) + -я (-ja)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luska",
"4": "*ľuska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľuska",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "люс",
"3": "",
"4": "whoosh"
},
"expansion": "люс (ljus, “whoosh”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative-iterative from nowadays obsolete/dialectal лю́ска (ljúska, “scale, husk”) + -я (-ja) (< Proto-Slavic *ľuska).\nExpressive semantics (listed by some dictionary as a separate etymon) is from related interjection люс (ljus, “whoosh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лю́щя",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúštja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещ",
"roman": "ljúštešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щил",
"roman": "ljúštil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́л",
"roman": "ljuštíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щел",
"roman": "ljúštel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щен",
"roman": "ljúšten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещият",
"roman": "ljúšteštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щилият",
"roman": "ljúštilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́лият",
"roman": "ljuštílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеният",
"roman": "ljúštenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещия",
"roman": "ljúšteštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щилия",
"roman": "ljúštilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́лия",
"roman": "ljuštílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щения",
"roman": "ljúštenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеща",
"roman": "ljúštešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щила",
"roman": "ljúštila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́ла",
"roman": "ljuštíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щела",
"roman": "ljúštela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щена",
"roman": "ljúštena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещата",
"roman": "ljúšteštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щилата",
"roman": "ljúštilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́лата",
"roman": "ljuštílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щената",
"roman": "ljúštenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещо",
"roman": "ljúštešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щило",
"roman": "ljúštilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́ло",
"roman": "ljuštílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щело",
"roman": "ljúštelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щено",
"roman": "ljúšteno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щене",
"roman": "ljúštene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещото",
"roman": "ljúšteštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щилото",
"roman": "ljúštiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́лото",
"roman": "ljuštíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеното",
"roman": "ljúštenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щенето",
"roman": "ljúšteneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещи",
"roman": "ljúštešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щили",
"roman": "ljúštili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́ли",
"roman": "ljuštíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щели",
"roman": "ljúšteli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щени",
"roman": "ljúšteni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щения",
"roman": "ljúštenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щенета",
"roman": "ljúšteneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещите",
"roman": "ljúšteštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щилите",
"roman": "ljúštilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́лите",
"roman": "ljuštílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щените",
"roman": "ljúštenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щенията",
"roman": "ljúštenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щенетата",
"roman": "ljúštenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щя",
"roman": "ljúštja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щиш",
"roman": "ljúštiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щи",
"roman": "ljúšti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щим",
"roman": "ljúštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щите",
"roman": "ljúštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щят",
"roman": "ljúštjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щех",
"roman": "ljúšteh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеше",
"roman": "ljúšteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеше",
"roman": "ljúšteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щехме",
"roman": "ljúštehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щехте",
"roman": "ljúštehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеха",
"roman": "ljúšteha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щих",
"roman": "ljúštih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́х",
"roman": "ljuštíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щи",
"roman": "ljúšti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́",
"roman": "ljuští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щи",
"roman": "ljúšti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́",
"roman": "ljuští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щихме",
"roman": "ljúštihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́хме",
"roman": "ljuštíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щихте",
"roman": "ljúštihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́хте",
"roman": "ljuštíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щиха",
"roman": "ljúštiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́ха",
"roman": "ljuštíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́",
"roman": "ljuští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "люще́те",
"roman": "ljuštéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лю́щя",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "лю́щя • (ljúštja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лю́щя<2.1.impf.tr.vni>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ljúskam",
"word": "лю́скам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ljúsvam",
"word": "лю́свам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ljúsna",
"tags": [
"inchoative"
],
"word": "лю́сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ljúham",
"word": "лю́хам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ljúhvam",
"word": "лю́хвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to smack, to slam",
"roman": "ljúhna",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лю́хна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hit hard",
"roman": "ljúzgam",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "лю́згам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to scale",
"roman": "ljúspja",
"word": "лю́спя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 13 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to husk, to scale, to hull (to remove husks, scales, hulls)"
],
"id": "en-лющя-bg-verb-SX4niM1v",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to husk, to scale, to hull (to remove husks, scales, hulls)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exfoliate, to peel"
],
"id": "en-лющя-bg-verb-knxcrQfb",
"links": [
[
"exfoliate",
"exfoliate"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to exfoliate, to peel"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thwack a slap on somebody",
"roman": "njákomu ljúštja šamár",
"text": "ня́кому лю́щя шама́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smack, to clap, to pound"
],
"id": "en-лющя-bg-verb-Ha2AQbkT",
"links": [
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"clap",
"clap"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) to smack, to clap, to pound"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shed, to slough (of skin, scales, coverring, paint, plaster)"
],
"id": "en-лющя-bg-verb-sKTi~hVA",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"slough",
"slough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to shed, to slough (of skin, scales, coverring, paint, plaster)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲu̟ʃtʲɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúštja",
"word": "лу́щя"
}
],
"word": "лющя"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "doljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "долю́щя"
},
{
"roman": "doljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "долю́щвам"
},
{
"roman": "zaljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "залю́щя"
},
{
"roman": "zaljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "залю́щвам"
},
{
"roman": "izljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "излю́щя"
},
{
"roman": "izljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "излю́щвам"
},
{
"roman": "oljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "олю́щя"
},
{
"roman": "oljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "олю́щвам"
},
{
"roman": "otljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отлю́щя"
},
{
"roman": "otljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отлю́щвам"
},
{
"roman": "poljúštja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "полю́щя"
},
{
"roman": "poljúštvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "полю́щвам"
},
{
"english": "spank, slap",
"roman": "ljuštník",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лющни́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лю́ска",
"3": "-я",
"t1": "scale, husk"
},
"expansion": "лю́ска (ljúska, “scale, husk”) + -я (-ja)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*luska",
"4": "*ľuska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľuska",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "люс",
"3": "",
"4": "whoosh"
},
"expansion": "люс (ljus, “whoosh”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative-iterative from nowadays obsolete/dialectal лю́ска (ljúska, “scale, husk”) + -я (-ja) (< Proto-Slavic *ľuska).\nExpressive semantics (listed by some dictionary as a separate etymon) is from related interjection люс (ljus, “whoosh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лю́щя",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúštja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещ",
"roman": "ljúštešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щил",
"roman": "ljúštil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́л",
"roman": "ljuštíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щел",
"roman": "ljúštel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щен",
"roman": "ljúšten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещият",
"roman": "ljúšteštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щилият",
"roman": "ljúštilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́лият",
"roman": "ljuštílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеният",
"roman": "ljúštenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещия",
"roman": "ljúšteštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щилия",
"roman": "ljúštilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́лия",
"roman": "ljuštílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щения",
"roman": "ljúštenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеща",
"roman": "ljúštešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щила",
"roman": "ljúštila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́ла",
"roman": "ljuštíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щела",
"roman": "ljúštela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щена",
"roman": "ljúštena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещата",
"roman": "ljúšteštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щилата",
"roman": "ljúštilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́лата",
"roman": "ljuštílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щената",
"roman": "ljúštenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещо",
"roman": "ljúštešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щило",
"roman": "ljúštilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́ло",
"roman": "ljuštílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щело",
"roman": "ljúštelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щено",
"roman": "ljúšteno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щене",
"roman": "ljúštene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещото",
"roman": "ljúšteštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щилото",
"roman": "ljúštiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́лото",
"roman": "ljuštíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеното",
"roman": "ljúštenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щенето",
"roman": "ljúšteneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещи",
"roman": "ljúštešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щили",
"roman": "ljúštili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́ли",
"roman": "ljuštíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щели",
"roman": "ljúšteli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щени",
"roman": "ljúšteni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щения",
"roman": "ljúštenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щенета",
"roman": "ljúšteneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щещите",
"roman": "ljúšteštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щилите",
"roman": "ljúštilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́лите",
"roman": "ljuštílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щените",
"roman": "ljúštenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щенията",
"roman": "ljúštenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щенетата",
"roman": "ljúštenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щейки",
"roman": "ljúštejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щя",
"roman": "ljúštja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щиш",
"roman": "ljúštiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щи",
"roman": "ljúšti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щим",
"roman": "ljúštim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щите",
"roman": "ljúštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щят",
"roman": "ljúštjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щех",
"roman": "ljúšteh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеше",
"roman": "ljúšteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеше",
"roman": "ljúšteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щехме",
"roman": "ljúštehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щехте",
"roman": "ljúštehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щеха",
"roman": "ljúšteha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щих",
"roman": "ljúštih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́х",
"roman": "ljuštíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щи",
"roman": "ljúšti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́",
"roman": "ljuští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щи",
"roman": "ljúšti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́",
"roman": "ljuští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щихме",
"roman": "ljúštihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́хме",
"roman": "ljuštíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щихте",
"roman": "ljúštihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́хте",
"roman": "ljuštíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́щиха",
"roman": "ljúštiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́ха",
"roman": "ljuštíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лющи́",
"roman": "ljuští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "люще́те",
"roman": "ljuštéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лю́щя",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "лю́щя • (ljúštja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лю́щя<2.1.impf.tr.vni>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ljúskam",
"word": "лю́скам"
},
{
"roman": "ljúsvam",
"word": "лю́свам"
},
{
"roman": "ljúsna",
"tags": [
"inchoative"
],
"word": "лю́сна"
},
{
"roman": "ljúham",
"word": "лю́хам"
},
{
"roman": "ljúhvam",
"word": "лю́хвам"
},
{
"english": "to smack, to slam",
"roman": "ljúhna",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лю́хна"
},
{
"english": "to hit hard",
"roman": "ljúzgam",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "лю́згам"
},
{
"english": "to scale",
"roman": "ljúspja",
"word": "лю́спя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to husk, to scale, to hull (to remove husks, scales, hulls)"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to husk, to scale, to hull (to remove husks, scales, hulls)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exfoliate, to peel"
],
"links": [
[
"exfoliate",
"exfoliate"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to exfoliate, to peel"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thwack a slap on somebody",
"roman": "njákomu ljúštja šamár",
"text": "ня́кому лю́щя шама́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smack, to clap, to pound"
],
"links": [
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"clap",
"clap"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) to smack, to clap, to pound"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shed, to slough (of skin, scales, coverring, paint, plaster)"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"slough",
"slough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to shed, to slough (of skin, scales, coverring, paint, plaster)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲu̟ʃtʲɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lúštja",
"word": "лу́щя"
}
],
"word": "лющя"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: лющя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'imperfective', 'first-person', 'singular', 'imperative', 'transitive'}",
"path": [
"лющя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "лющя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: лющя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional', 'imperfective', 'singular', 'imperative', 'transitive'}",
"path": [
"лющя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "лющя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: лющя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional', 'imperfective', 'first-person', 'imperative', 'plural', 'transitive'}",
"path": [
"лющя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "лющя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: лющя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional', 'imperfective', 'imperative', 'plural', 'transitive'}",
"path": [
"лющя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "лющя",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.