See rock and roll on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rock and roll meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
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"etymology_text": "From rock (move back and forth) + and + roll; originally a verb phrase common among African Americans, meaning \"to have sexual intercourse\"; it was a euphemism that appeared in song titles since at least 1914 (Trixie Smith's \"My Man Rocks Me With One Steady Roll\").\nAs a name for a specific style of popular music from the early 1950s, popularized by disc jockey Alan Freed in reference to the euphemistic use in song titles.",
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"text": "This couple performs rock and roll music when he shreds the electric guitar while his girlfriend plays the drums!",
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"A genre of popular music that evolved in the 1950s from a combination of rhythm and blues and country music, characterized by electric guitars, strong rhythms, and youth-oriented lyrics."
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"code": "ar",
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "style of music",
"word": "搖滾"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáogǔn",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "摇滚"
},
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"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "style of music",
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"masculine"
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"word": "rock'n'roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
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"word": "rokenrol"
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{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "style of music",
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"word": "rock-'n-roll"
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{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "rokenrolo"
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{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock and roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock ’n’ roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "roḳ-en-roli",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "როკ-ენ-როლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rock and Roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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"word": "Rock 'n' Roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rok ent rol",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ροκ εντ ρολ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוק אנד רול"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "rŏk eṇḍ rol",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "रॉक एंड रोल"
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{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "style of music",
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{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "ja",
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"word": "ロックンロール"
},
{
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"code": "ko",
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"word": "로큰롤"
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"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "lt",
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"code": "mi",
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"word": "rakapioi"
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{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "style of music",
"word": "puoro rakapioi"
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{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "fa",
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"roman": "râk and rol",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "راک اند رول"
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"code": "pl",
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"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
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"word": "rock and roll"
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"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "pt",
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"word": "rock"
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"word": "rock and roll"
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{
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "rok-n-róll",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рок-н-ро́лл"
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{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
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"word": "rocanrol"
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{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rok-n-rol",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рок-н-рол"
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{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "lắc và lộn"
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{
"_dis1": "22 56 18 0 0 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
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"word": "roc a rôl"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 3 2 1 3",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "style of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music",
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"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"word": "death 'n' roll"
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"An intangible feeling, philosophy, belief or allegiance relating to rock music, characterized by unbridled enthusiasm, hedonism, and cynical regard for authoritarian bodies."
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"(especially attributive) An intangible feeling, philosophy, belief or allegiance relating to rock music, characterized by unbridled enthusiasm, hedonism, and cynical regard for authoritarian bodies."
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"text": "I'm back on rock and roll ― I'm back on the dole.",
"type": "example"
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"Dole, payment by the state to the unemployed."
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"(Cockney rhyming slang) Dole, payment by the state to the unemployed."
],
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"The full automatic fire capability selection on a selective fire weapon."
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"id": "en-rock_and_roll-en-noun-4ib7AHl~",
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"topics": [
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"ref": "2004, Robert Angell, Getting Into Films & Television, page 56",
"text": "The dubbing theatre is a viewing theatre equipped for running the picture with a great many tracks interlocked to run synchronously. Once laced up, they can be run forwards or backwards remaining in synch; when it was first introduced this system was given the name 'rock and roll'.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "2012, Colin Hart, Television Program Making, page 196",
"text": "It is very rare that an entire commentary is recorded in one take. If you need to stop for some reason — the performance isn't quite right, there's a rustle of papers, etc — you can always go back on the recording and pick it up from the point at which it went wrong. This is known as rock and roll.",
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{
"ref": "2014, K. G. Jackson, G. B. Townsend, TV & Video Engineer's Reference Book, pages 38–7",
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"ipa": "/ˈɹɒk ən(d) ˈɹəʊl/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑk ən(d) ˈɹoʊl/",
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{
"audio": "En-au-rock and roll.ogg",
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"etymology_text": "From rock (move back and forth) + and + roll; originally a verb phrase common among African Americans, meaning \"to have sexual intercourse\"; it was a euphemism that appeared in song titles since at least 1914 (Trixie Smith's \"My Man Rocks Me With One Steady Roll\").\nAs a name for a specific style of popular music from the early 1950s, popularized by disc jockey Alan Freed in reference to the euphemistic use in song titles.",
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{
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{
"form": "rock and rolling",
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{
"form": "rocked and rolled",
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{
"form": "rocked and rolled",
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},
{
"form": "rock and rolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((rock<> and roll<>,rock and roll<>))"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll (third-person singular simple present rocks and rolls or rock and rolls, present participle rocking and rolling or rock and rolling, simple past and past participle rocked and rolled or rock and rolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have sex."
],
"id": "en-rock_and_roll-en-verb-z2n28Vuc",
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated slang, euphemistic, 1920s, African-American Vernacular) To have sex."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bang"
},
{
"word": "do it"
},
{
"word": "copulate"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To play rock and roll music."
],
"id": "en-rock_and_roll-en-verb-nndWmXLW",
"links": [
[
"rock and roll",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 0 0 0 0 76 0",
"word": "rock-and-roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 0 0 0 0 76 0",
"word": "rock'n'roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 0 0 0 0 76 0",
"word": "rock 'n' roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 0 0 0 0 76 0",
"word": "rock n roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 0 0 0 0 76 0",
"word": "rock 'n roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 0 0 0 0 76 0",
"word": "rock-n-roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 0 0 0 0 76 0",
"word": "rock-'n'-roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 0 0 0 0 76 0",
"word": "rock & roll"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 18 4 16 7 9 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 15 4 19 6 7 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 21 4 23 5 10 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 17 5 21 6 8 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Does everyone know what car they're going in? Then let's rock and roll!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Ben J. Heijdra, Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, page 484",
"text": "Now we are ready to rock and roll.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start, commence, begin, get moving."
],
"id": "en-rock_and_roll-en-verb-jLU59h9Q",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"get moving",
"get moving"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"word": "open"
},
{
"word": "begin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒk ən(d) ˈɹəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑk ən(d) ˈɹoʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rock and roll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-rock_and_roll.ogg/En-au-rock_and_roll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-rock_and_roll.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "rock and roll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "rockandrollowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "rockandrollowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "rock and roll"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rock and roll",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rock and roll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and roll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rollowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rollem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rollu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rollu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"head": "rock and roll"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "rock and rolla",
"gens": "rock and rolla",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock and roll (style of music)"
],
"id": "en-rock_and_roll-pl-noun-ulqs6C9s",
"links": [
[
"rock and roll",
"rock and roll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "pl:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pl:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock and roll (style of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music)"
],
"id": "en-rock_and_roll-pl-noun-p4HBTWlE",
"links": [
[
"rock and roll",
"rock and roll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔk.ɛndˈrɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndrɔl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "rock'n'roll"
}
],
"word": "rock and roll"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "rock and roll"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rock and roll",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rock and roll.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pt:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock and roll (style of music)"
],
"id": "en-rock_and_roll-pt-noun-ulqs6C9s",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rock and roll",
"rock and roll#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) rock and roll (style of music)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roqueiro"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rock"
},
{
"word": "rock 'n' roll"
},
{
"word": "rock 'n roll"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:rock and roll"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kẽj̃ ˈʁow/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kẽɪ̯̃ ˈhoʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kẽj̃ ˈʁow/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kẽɪ̯̃ ˈhoʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kẽj̃ ˈʁow/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kẽɪ̯̃ ˈχoʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"word": "rock and roll"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock and roll"
],
"id": "en-rock_and_roll-ro-noun-skWj0U2l",
"links": [
[
"rock and roll",
"rock and roll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rock and roll"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"head": "rock and roll"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock and roll"
],
"id": "en-rock_and_roll-es-noun-skWj0U2l",
"links": [
[
"rock and roll",
"rock and roll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rock and roll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English alliterative phrases",
"English coordinated pairs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English merisms",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "death 'n' roll"
},
{
"word": "rock and roller"
},
{
"word": "un-rock and roll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock"
},
"expansion": "rock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "move back and forth"
},
"expansion": "(move back and forth)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "and",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll"
},
"expansion": "roll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euphemism"
},
"expansion": "euphemism",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rock (move back and forth) + and + roll; originally a verb phrase common among African Americans, meaning \"to have sexual intercourse\"; it was a euphemism that appeared in song titles since at least 1914 (Trixie Smith's \"My Man Rocks Me With One Steady Roll\").\nAs a name for a specific style of popular music from the early 1950s, popularized by disc jockey Alan Freed in reference to the euphemistic use in song titles.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This couple performs rock and roll music when he shreds the electric guitar while his girlfriend plays the drums!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of popular music that evolved in the 1950s from a combination of rhythm and blues and country music, characterized by electric guitars, strong rhythms, and youth-oriented lyrics."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"popular music",
"popular music"
],
[
"1950s",
"1950s"
],
[
"rhythm and blues",
"rhythm and blues"
],
[
"country music",
"country music"
],
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"lyric",
"lyric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A genre of popular music that evolved in the 1950s from a combination of rhythm and blues and country music, characterized by electric guitars, strong rhythms, and youth-oriented lyrics."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Dance"
],
"glosses": [
"A style of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance) A style of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rock and roll lifestyle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intangible feeling, philosophy, belief or allegiance relating to rock music, characterized by unbridled enthusiasm, hedonism, and cynical regard for authoritarian bodies."
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"rock music",
"rock music"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"hedonism",
"hedonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially attributive) An intangible feeling, philosophy, belief or allegiance relating to rock music, characterized by unbridled enthusiasm, hedonism, and cynical regard for authoritarian bodies."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cockney rhyming slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm back on rock and roll ― I'm back on the dole.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dole, payment by the state to the unemployed."
],
"links": [
[
"Cockney rhyming slang",
"Cockney rhyming slang"
],
[
"Dole",
"dole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cockney rhyming slang) Dole, payment by the state to the unemployed."
],
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"The full automatic fire capability selection on a selective fire weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang, US) The full automatic fire capability selection on a selective fire weapon."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Film",
"en:Television"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Robert Angell, Getting Into Films & Television, page 56",
"text": "The dubbing theatre is a viewing theatre equipped for running the picture with a great many tracks interlocked to run synchronously. Once laced up, they can be run forwards or backwards remaining in synch; when it was first introduced this system was given the name 'rock and roll'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Colin Hart, Television Program Making, page 196",
"text": "It is very rare that an entire commentary is recorded in one take. If you need to stop for some reason — the performance isn't quite right, there's a rustle of papers, etc — you can always go back on the recording and pick it up from the point at which it went wrong. This is known as rock and roll.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, K. G. Jackson, G. B. Townsend, TV & Video Engineer's Reference Book, pages 38–7",
"text": "An alternative method is the use of ADR (automated dialogue replacement), which consists basically of a high speed rock and roll dubbing system and a programmable locating device.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability to run the picture and audio back and forth in synchronization, allowing the correction of mistakes during dubbing."
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"audio",
"audio"
],
[
"synchronization",
"synchronization"
],
[
"dubbing",
"dubbing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television) The ability to run the picture and audio back and forth in synchronization, allowing the correction of mistakes during dubbing."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒk ən(d) ˈɹəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑk ən(d) ˈɹoʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rock and roll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-rock_and_roll.ogg/En-au-rock_and_roll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-rock_and_roll.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rock-and-roll"
},
{
"word": "rock'n'roll"
},
{
"word": "rock 'n' roll"
},
{
"word": "rock n roll"
},
{
"word": "rock 'n roll"
},
{
"word": "rock-n-roll"
},
{
"word": "rock-'n'-roll"
},
{
"word": "rock & roll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rok ʔand rol",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوك أَنْد رُول"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūk ʔand rūl",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُوك أَنْد رُول"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rok-n-róll",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рок-н-ро́лл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rokendról",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рокендро́л"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "搖滾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáogǔn",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "摇滚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock'n'roll"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokenrol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock-'n-roll"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "rokenrolo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock and roll"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock ’n’ roll"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "roḳ-en-roli",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "როკ-ენ-როლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rock and Roll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rock 'n' Roll"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rok ent rol",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ροκ εντ ρολ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוק אנד רול"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rŏk eṇḍ rol",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "रॉक एंड रोल"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rac-cheol"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokkunrōru",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "ロックンロール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rokeunnol",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "로큰롤"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokenrolas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "rakapioi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "puoro rakapioi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râk and rol",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "راک اند رول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock and roll"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock'n'roll"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock and roll"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rock"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rock and roll"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rok-n-róll",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рок-н-ро́лл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rocanrol"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rok-n-rol",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рок-н-рол"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "style of music",
"word": "lắc và lộn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "style of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc a rôl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock and roll"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rock'n'roll"
}
],
"word": "rock and roll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English alliterative phrases",
"English coordinated pairs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English merisms",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock"
},
"expansion": "rock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "move back and forth"
},
"expansion": "(move back and forth)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "and",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll"
},
"expansion": "roll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euphemism"
},
"expansion": "euphemism",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rock (move back and forth) + and + roll; originally a verb phrase common among African Americans, meaning \"to have sexual intercourse\"; it was a euphemism that appeared in song titles since at least 1914 (Trixie Smith's \"My Man Rocks Me With One Steady Roll\").\nAs a name for a specific style of popular music from the early 1950s, popularized by disc jockey Alan Freed in reference to the euphemistic use in song titles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocks and rolls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rolls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocking and rolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rocked and rolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rocked and rolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((rock<> and roll<>,rock and roll<>))"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll (third-person singular simple present rocks and rolls or rock and rolls, present participle rocking and rolling or rock and rolling, simple past and past participle rocked and rolled or rock and rolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English dated terms",
"English euphemisms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To have sex."
],
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated slang, euphemistic, 1920s, African-American Vernacular) To have sex."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bang"
},
{
"word": "do it"
},
{
"word": "copulate"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To play rock and roll music."
],
"links": [
[
"rock and roll",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rock"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Does everyone know what car they're going in? Then let's rock and roll!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Ben J. Heijdra, Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, page 484",
"text": "Now we are ready to rock and roll.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start, commence, begin, get moving."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"get moving",
"get moving"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"word": "open"
},
{
"word": "begin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒk ən(d) ˈɹəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑk ən(d) ˈɹoʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rock and roll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-rock_and_roll.ogg/En-au-rock_and_roll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-rock_and_roll.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rock-and-roll"
},
{
"word": "rock'n'roll"
},
{
"word": "rock 'n' roll"
},
{
"word": "rock n roll"
},
{
"word": "rock 'n roll"
},
{
"word": "rock-n-roll"
},
{
"word": "rock-'n'-roll"
},
{
"word": "rock & roll"
}
],
"word": "rock and roll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish multiword terms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndrɔl",
"pl:Dances",
"pl:Musical genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rockandrollowy"
},
{
"word": "rockandrollowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "rock and roll"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rock and roll",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rock and roll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and roll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rollowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rollem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rollu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rock and rollu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"head": "rock and roll"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "rock and rolla",
"gens": "rock and rolla",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock and roll (style of music)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock and roll",
"rock and roll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock and roll (style of vigorous dancing associated with this genre of music)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock and roll",
"rock and roll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔk.ɛndˈrɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndrɔl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rock'n'roll"
}
],
"word": "rock and roll"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "rock and roll"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rock and roll",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rock and roll.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roqueiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"rock and roll (style of music)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rock and roll",
"rock and roll#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) rock and roll (style of music)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rock"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:rock and roll"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kẽj̃ ˈʁow/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kẽɪ̯̃ ˈhoʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kẽj̃ ˈʁow/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kẽɪ̯̃ ˈhoʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kẽj̃ ˈʁow/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kẽɪ̯̃ ˈχoʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rock 'n' roll"
},
{
"word": "rock 'n roll"
}
],
"word": "rock and roll"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian multiword terms",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms spelled with K",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rock and roll"
],
"links": [
[
"rock and roll",
"rock and roll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rock and roll"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"head": "rock and roll"
},
"expansion": "rock and roll m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish multiword terms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rock and roll"
],
"links": [
[
"rock and roll",
"rock and roll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rock and roll"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated slang, euphemistic, 1920s, African-American Vernacular",
"path": [
"rock and roll"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rock and roll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated slang, euphemistic, 1920s, African-American Vernacular",
"path": [
"rock and roll"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rock and roll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.