See reading on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reding"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reding",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣdende"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣdende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "read",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "read + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reding, redyng, redand, from Old English rǣdende, present participle of rǣdan (“to read”), equivalent to read + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reading",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "read"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of read"
],
"id": "en-reading-en-verb-GmoNypoz",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rēd'ĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹiːɾɪŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹidiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹiɾiŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reading.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-reading.ogg/En-us-reading.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-reading.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reading"
],
"word": "reading"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "billet reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "book reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross-reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lip reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lip-reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mind reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mind-reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscle reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open reading frame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palm reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poetry reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "popcorn reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "readin'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading age"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading break"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading comprehension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading copy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading frame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading glasses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading knowledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading-lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading notice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reading week"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "second reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speed reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "third reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "variant reading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "various reading"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reding"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reding",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣding",
"t": "reading"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣding (“reading”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "read",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "read + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reding, redynge, redunge, from Old English rǣding (“reading”), equivalent to read + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "readings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reading (countable and uncountable, plural readings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The student is behind in his reading by several chapters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of interpreting written language."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-zHjoUC4z",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "lesing"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "oplesing"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexim"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qirāʔa",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِرَاءَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṭālaʕa",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُطَالَعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "girāya",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قراية"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntʻercʻum",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "ընթերցում"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntʻercʻanutʻyun",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "ընթերցանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "oxu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "qiraət"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "oxuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "mütaliə"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytánnje",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чыта́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "poṛa",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "পড়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čétene",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "че́тене"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hpat",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "အဖတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cahpathkrang:",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "စာဖတ်ခြင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshū",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "讀書 /读书"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "閱讀 /阅读"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čtení"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "læsning"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "legado"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "lugemine"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesing"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "lukeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lecture"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anágnōsis",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνάγνωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'ri'á",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קְרִיאָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛhnā",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "पढ़ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "olvasás"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "lektado"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "kemampuan membaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léitheoireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lettura"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"alt": "どくしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokusho",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "読書"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"alt": "よむこと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yomu koto",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "読むこと"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oqu",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "оқу"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʔɑmnaan",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "អំណាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"alt": "讀書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dokseo",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "독서"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuu",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "окуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meldadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān ʼān",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "ການອ່ານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lasījums"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skaitymas"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čitanje",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "читање"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāyana",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "വായന"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "unšlaga",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "уншлага"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "óltaʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesing"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesing"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xândan",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "خواندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "often in a religious context",
"roman": "qerâ'at",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "قرائت"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "motâle'e",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "مطالعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czytanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lektura"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "leitura"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectură"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citire"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čténije",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чте́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "читање"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čìtānje"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čítanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "branje"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cytanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectura"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "leída"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "läsning"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xondan",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "хондан"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoniš",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "хониш"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mutolia",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "мутолиа"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qiroat",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "қироат"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "caduvu",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "చదువు"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-àan",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "การอ่าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "okuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "often in a religious context",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "kıraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čytánnja",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чита́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "oʻqish"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "sự đọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 2 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "leyenung",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "לייענונג"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of interpreting a symbol, a sign or a measuring device."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-en:process_of_interpreting_a_symbol",
"senseid": [
"en:process of interpreting a symbol"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 41 2 1 14 7 0 0 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čtení"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 41 2 1 14 7 0 0 2 1 1 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uitlezing"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 41 2 1 14 7 0 0 2 1 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"word": "lukeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 41 2 1 14 7 0 0 2 1 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"word": "interpretare"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 41 2 1 14 7 0 0 2 1 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interpretazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 41 2 1 14 7 0 0 2 1 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"word": "leitura"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 41 2 1 14 7 0 0 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čténije",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чте́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 41 2 1 14 7 0 0 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "читање"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 41 2 1 14 7 0 0 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čìtānje"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 5 7 21 1 1 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He glanced across and took note of the speedometer reading.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "He noted that fine dust readings have been higher in Seoul than in Beijing recently.\nAudio (US): (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A value indicated by a measuring device."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-qS-FRw88",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 32 61 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokazanie",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "показание"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 61 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshù",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "读数"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 61 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aflæsning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 61 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lezing"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 61 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "lukema"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 61 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "óraállás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 61 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "mérőóraállás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 61 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "leolvasott érték"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 61 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lettura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 32 61 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokazánije",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "показа́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I attended a poetry reading.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event at which written material is read aloud."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-zzetw6lf",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četene",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "четене"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forelæsning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorlezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "lukutilaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "lausunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rezitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gedichtlesung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anágnōsis",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνάγνωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "felolvasás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lettura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interpretazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāyana",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "വായന"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-xâni",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "خوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czytanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čténije",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чте́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čtívo",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чти́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "читање"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čìtānje"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 50 3 8 11 5 2 15 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "okuma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's my reading of the current situation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interpretation."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-edsagm5Y",
"links": [
[
"interpretation",
"interpretation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 7 2 1 64 8 0 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qirāʔa",
"sense": "interpretation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِرَاءَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 2 1 64 8 0 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "interpretation",
"word": "yozma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 2 1 64 8 0 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎlkuvane",
"sense": "interpretation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тълкуване"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 2 1 64 8 0 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "interpretation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortolkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 2 1 64 8 0 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "interpretation",
"word": "tulkinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 2 1 64 8 0 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "arthaghṭan",
"sense": "interpretation",
"word": "અર્થઘટન"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 2 1 64 8 0 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "interpretation",
"word": "olvasat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 7 2 1 64 8 0 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkovánije",
"sense": "interpretation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "толкова́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 26 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 7 5 6 29 1 1 10 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 8 5 10 19 2 4 9 5 14 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 6 21 1 1 13 5 22 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 5 6 32 1 1 10 4 19 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 4 6 31 1 1 10 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 4 4 24 1 2 12 3 24 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 7 5 6 28 1 1 10 4 19 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 23 1 2 11 5 21 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 5 7 31 1 2 9 5 17 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 4 10 29 1 2 10 4 18 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 28 1 1 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 7 5 6 29 1 1 10 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 22 1 1 11 4 26 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 26 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 4 9 23 1 2 11 3 20 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 4 10 27 1 5 9 4 17 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 24 1 2 11 4 22 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 4 6 30 1 1 10 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 25 1 1 11 4 21 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 4 6 31 1 1 10 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 26 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 26 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 27 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 4 6 22 1 1 12 3 24 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 5 7 21 1 1 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 28 1 1 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 28 1 1 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 28 1 1 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 7 21 1 2 12 4 23 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 4 7 30 1 1 11 3 19 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 5 7 24 1 2 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 27 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 5 6 23 1 1 12 4 20 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 4 6 29 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 22 1 1 11 4 26 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 28 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 28 1 1 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 28 1 1 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 7 5 6 24 1 1 11 4 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 4 6 31 1 1 10 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 7 21 1 1 11 5 23 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 5 6 31 1 1 10 4 19 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 7 5 6 25 1 1 11 4 22 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 24 1 2 11 4 22 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 4 6 31 1 1 10 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 4 6 31 1 1 10 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some Chinese characters have numerous readings.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1946 February 16, “China”, in Foreign Commerce Weekly, volume XXII, number 7, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, United States Department of Commerce, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 26, column 2:",
"text": "Recent reports from Taiwan (Formosa), although fragmentary, begin to give a picture of economic conditions following the conclusion of the war. Now officially referred to as Taiwan Province, the island's former Japanese administration is being replaced by Chinese officials with little change, at least as yet, in the administrative pattern. Although there is no indication that ideographs will be changed, Chinese readings rather than Japanese will be followed for place names. Taihoku, for example, will be read in our alphabet as Taipei. This city presumably will continue to be the capital of Taiwan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pronunciation associated with a particular character or word; particularly in East Asian scripts."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-YBBzVUwN",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"East Asian",
"East Asian"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A pronunciation associated with a particular character or word; particularly in East Asian scripts."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 3 81 0 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúyīn",
"sense": "pronunciation associated with a particular character or word",
"word": "讀音 /读音"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Jürgen Moltmann, edited by Margaret Kohl, Jürgen Moltmann: Collected Readings, Fortress Press.:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something to read; reading material."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-V0dwFZAL",
"links": [
[
"reading material",
"reading material"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a man of good reading.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The extent of what one has read."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-8C2zgNXq",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 1 8 9 0 54 12 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extent of one's reading",
"word": "lukeneisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 1 8 9 0 54 12 2 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extent of one's reading",
"word": "olvasottság"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 26 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 6 21 1 1 13 5 22 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 4 4 24 1 2 12 3 24 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 23 1 2 11 5 21 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 22 1 1 11 4 26 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 4 9 23 1 2 11 3 20 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 24 1 2 11 4 22 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 25 1 1 11 4 21 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 26 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 4 6 22 1 1 12 3 24 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 5 7 21 1 1 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 7 21 1 2 12 4 23 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 5 7 24 1 2 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 5 6 23 1 1 12 4 20 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 22 1 1 11 4 26 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 7 5 6 24 1 1 11 4 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 7 21 1 1 11 5 23 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 7 5 6 25 1 1 11 4 22 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 24 1 2 11 4 22 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several stages a bill passes through before becoming law."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-aSM~~5E1",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, law) One of several stages a bill passes through before becoming law."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 1 6 0 2 57 2 16 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četene",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "четене"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 1 6 0 2 57 2 16 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "first reading",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"word": "lähetekeskustelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 1 6 0 2 57 2 16 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "second reading",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"word": "ensimmäinen käsittely"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 1 6 0 2 57 2 16 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "third reading",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"word": "toinen käsittely"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 1 6 0 2 57 2 16 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 1 6 0 2 57 2 16 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beratung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 1 6 0 2 57 2 16 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czytanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 6 2 1 6 0 2 57 2 16 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čytánnja",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чита́ння"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the homily there will be two readings from the Bible.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of literature or passage of scripture read aloud to an audience."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-iPN9y936",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 5 1 2 10 8 1 64 2 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "laiktjō",
"sense": "a piece read to an audience",
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍄𐌾𐍉"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 4 5 1 2 10 8 1 64 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a piece read to an audience",
"word": "tuhinga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 9 2 4 9 0 2 19 3 31 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 12 3 2 8 1 1 20 3 30 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 9 3 5 14 1 1 14 4 19 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 2 3 5 1 1 14 2 48 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 11 2 2 9 1 2 23 4 34 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 12 2 1 6 1 1 23 2 38 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 26 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 6 21 1 1 13 5 22 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 4 4 24 1 2 12 3 24 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 23 1 2 11 5 21 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 5 19 1 1 12 3 35 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 3 4 8 1 1 16 3 29 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 9 4 7 14 1 1 13 4 28 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 22 1 1 11 4 26 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 3 4 8 1 1 16 4 30 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 10 3 4 8 1 2 14 3 35 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 8 5 7 17 1 1 13 6 24 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 6 9 14 1 2 12 6 23 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 2 3 21 0 0 17 2 36 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 4 9 23 1 2 11 3 20 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 24 1 2 11 4 22 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 10 2 4 7 1 1 18 3 33 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 25 1 1 11 4 21 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 3 4 7 1 1 16 3 33 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 3 4 7 1 1 16 3 33 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 26 1 1 11 4 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 4 6 22 1 1 12 3 24 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 5 7 21 1 1 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 3 4 7 1 1 16 3 33 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 9 4 5 14 1 1 15 3 30 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 3 4 7 1 1 16 3 33 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 4 9 15 1 3 12 5 22 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 7 21 1 2 12 4 23 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 9 4 7 17 1 1 12 4 26 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 5 7 24 1 2 11 4 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 9 3 4 16 0 1 18 2 33 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 5 6 23 1 1 12 4 20 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 5 6 22 1 1 11 4 26 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 3 4 7 1 1 16 3 33 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 11 3 3 7 1 1 19 3 34 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 7 5 6 24 1 1 11 4 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 7 21 1 1 11 5 23 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 7 5 6 25 1 1 11 4 22 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 5 6 24 1 2 11 4 22 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 4 9 15 1 1 13 4 26 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The content of a reading list."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-CNItKXPH",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"reading list",
"reading list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, uncountable) The content of a reading list."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "en:Go",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones."
],
"id": "en-reading-en-noun-8mLBZQBo",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go, uncountable) The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 3 1 1 3 0 0 2 1 1 65",
"alt": "よみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yomi",
"sense": "act or process of imagining sequences of moves",
"word": "読み"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rēd'ĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹiːɾɪŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹidiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹiɾiŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reading.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-reading.ogg/En-us-reading.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-reading.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reading"
],
"word": "reading"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reding"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reding",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣdende"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣdende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "read",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "read + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reding, redyng, redand, from Old English rǣdende, present participle of rǣdan (“to read”), equivalent to read + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reading",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "read"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rēd'ĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹiːɾɪŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹidiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹiɾiŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reading.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-reading.ogg/En-us-reading.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-reading.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reading"
],
"word": "reading"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "billet reading"
},
{
"word": "book reading"
},
{
"word": "close reading"
},
{
"word": "cold reading"
},
{
"word": "cross-reading"
},
{
"word": "e-reading"
},
{
"word": "first reading"
},
{
"word": "lip reading"
},
{
"word": "lip-reading"
},
{
"word": "mind reading"
},
{
"word": "mind-reading"
},
{
"word": "muscle reading"
},
{
"word": "open reading frame"
},
{
"word": "palm reading"
},
{
"word": "poetry reading"
},
{
"word": "popcorn reading"
},
{
"word": "readin'"
},
{
"word": "reading age"
},
{
"word": "reading book"
},
{
"word": "reading break"
},
{
"word": "reading comprehension"
},
{
"word": "reading copy"
},
{
"word": "reading frame"
},
{
"word": "reading glasses"
},
{
"word": "reading group"
},
{
"word": "reading knowledge"
},
{
"word": "reading lamp"
},
{
"word": "reading-lamp"
},
{
"word": "reading light"
},
{
"word": "reading list"
},
{
"word": "reading material"
},
{
"word": "reading notice"
},
{
"word": "reading room"
},
{
"word": "reading stone"
},
{
"word": "reading week"
},
{
"word": "second reading"
},
{
"word": "speed reading"
},
{
"word": "third reading"
},
{
"word": "variant reading"
},
{
"word": "various reading"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reding"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reding",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣding",
"t": "reading"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣding (“reading”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "read",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "read + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reding, redynge, redunge, from Old English rǣding (“reading”), equivalent to read + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "readings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reading (countable and uncountable, plural readings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The student is behind in his reading by several chapters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of interpreting written language."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of interpreting a symbol, a sign or a measuring device."
],
"senseid": [
"en:process of interpreting a symbol"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with audio pronunciation",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He glanced across and took note of the speedometer reading.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "He noted that fine dust readings have been higher in Seoul than in Beijing recently.\nAudio (US): (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A value indicated by a measuring device."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I attended a poetry reading.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event at which written material is read aloud."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's my reading of the current situation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interpretation."
],
"links": [
[
"interpretation",
"interpretation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some Chinese characters have numerous readings.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1946 February 16, “China”, in Foreign Commerce Weekly, volume XXII, number 7, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, United States Department of Commerce, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 26, column 2:",
"text": "Recent reports from Taiwan (Formosa), although fragmentary, begin to give a picture of economic conditions following the conclusion of the war. Now officially referred to as Taiwan Province, the island's former Japanese administration is being replaced by Chinese officials with little change, at least as yet, in the administrative pattern. Although there is no indication that ideographs will be changed, Chinese readings rather than Japanese will be followed for place names. Taihoku, for example, will be read in our alphabet as Taipei. This city presumably will continue to be the capital of Taiwan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pronunciation associated with a particular character or word; particularly in East Asian scripts."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"East Asian",
"East Asian"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A pronunciation associated with a particular character or word; particularly in East Asian scripts."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Jürgen Moltmann, edited by Margaret Kohl, Jürgen Moltmann: Collected Readings, Fortress Press.:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something to read; reading material."
],
"links": [
[
"reading material",
"reading material"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a man of good reading.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The extent of what one has read."
],
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several stages a bill passes through before becoming law."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, law) One of several stages a bill passes through before becoming law."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the homily there will be two readings from the Bible.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of literature or passage of scripture read aloud to an audience."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"The content of a reading list."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"reading list",
"reading list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, uncountable) The content of a reading list."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Go"
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go, uncountable) The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rēd'ĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹiːɾɪŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹidiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹiɾiŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reading.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-reading.ogg/En-us-reading.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-reading.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "lesing"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "oplesing"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qirāʔa",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِرَاءَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṭālaʕa",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُطَالَعَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "girāya",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قراية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntʻercʻum",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "ընթերցում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntʻercʻanutʻyun",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "ընթերցանություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "oxu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "qiraət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "oxuma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "mütaliə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čytánnje",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чыта́нне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "poṛa",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "পড়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čétene",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "че́тене"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hpat",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "အဖတ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cahpathkrang:",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "စာဖတ်ခြင်း"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshū",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "讀書 /读书"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "閱讀 /阅读"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čtení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "læsning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lezen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "legado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "lugemine"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesing"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lestur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "lukeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lecture"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lesen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anágnōsis",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνάγνωσις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'ri'á",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קְרִיאָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛhnā",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "पढ़ना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "olvasás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lestur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "lektado"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "kemampuan membaca"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léitheoireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lettura"
},
{
"alt": "どくしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokusho",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "読書"
},
{
"alt": "よむこと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yomu koto",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "読むこと"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oqu",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "оқу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʔɑmnaan",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "អំណាន"
},
{
"alt": "讀書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dokseo",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "독서"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuu",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "окуу"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meldadura"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān ʼān",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "ການອ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lasījums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skaitymas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čitanje",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "читање"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāyana",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "വായന"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "unšlaga",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "уншлага"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "óltaʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesing"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesing"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xândan",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "خواندن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "often in a religious context",
"roman": "qerâ'at",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "قرائت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "motâle'e",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "مطالعه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czytanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lektura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "leitura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čténije",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чте́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "читање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čìtānje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čítanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "branje"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cytanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "leída"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "läsning"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xondan",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "хондан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoniš",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "хониш"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mutolia",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "мутолиа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qiroat",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "қироат"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "caduvu",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "చదువు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-àan",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "การอ่าน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "okuma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "often in a religious context",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "kıraat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čytánnja",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чита́ння"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "oʻqish"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "sự đọc"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "leyenung",
"sense": "process of interpreting written language",
"word": "לייענונג"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čtení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uitlezing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"word": "lukeminen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"word": "interpretare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interpretazione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"word": "leitura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čténije",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чте́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "читање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "process of interpreting a symbol",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čìtānje"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokazanie",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "показание"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúshù",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "读数"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aflæsning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lezing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "lukema"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "óraállás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "mérőóraállás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "leolvasott érték"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lettura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokazánije",
"sense": "value indicated by a measuring device",
"word": "показа́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četene",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "четене"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forelæsning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorlezen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "lukutilaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "lausunta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rezitation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gedichtlesung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anágnōsis",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνάγνωσις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "felolvasás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lettura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "interpretazione"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāyana",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "വായന"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesning"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-xâni",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "خوانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czytanie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čténije",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чте́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čtívo",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чти́во"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "читање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čìtānje"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event at which material is read aloud",
"word": "okuma"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qirāʔa",
"sense": "interpretation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِرَاءَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "interpretation",
"word": "yozma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎlkuvane",
"sense": "interpretation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тълкуване"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "interpretation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortolkning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "interpretation",
"word": "tulkinta"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "arthaghṭan",
"sense": "interpretation",
"word": "અર્થઘટન"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "interpretation",
"word": "olvasat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkovánije",
"sense": "interpretation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "толкова́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúyīn",
"sense": "pronunciation associated with a particular character or word",
"word": "讀音 /读音"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extent of one's reading",
"word": "lukeneisuus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extent of one's reading",
"word": "olvasottság"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četene",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "четене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "first reading",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"word": "lähetekeskustelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "second reading",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"word": "ensimmäinen käsittely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "third reading",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"word": "toinen käsittely"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beratung"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czytanie"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čytánnja",
"sense": "one of several stages a bill passes through",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чита́ння"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "laiktjō",
"sense": "a piece read to an audience",
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍄𐌾𐍉"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a piece read to an audience",
"word": "tuhinga"
},
{
"alt": "よみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yomi",
"sense": "act or process of imagining sequences of moves",
"word": "読み"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reading"
],
"word": "reading"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reading meaning in All languages combined (33.1kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "reading/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbal nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"billet reading\"}, {\"word\": \"book reading\"}, {\"word\": \"close reading\"}, {\"word\": \"cold reading\"}, {\"word\": \"cross-reading\"}, {\"word\": \"e-reading\"}, {\"word\": \"first reading\"}, {\"word\": \"lip reading\"}, {\"word\": \"lip-reading\"}, {\"word\": \"mind reading\"}, {\"word\": \"mind-reading\"}, {\"word\": \"muscle reading\"}, {\"word\": \"open reading frame\"}, {\"word\": \"palm reading\"}, {\"word\": \"poetry reading\"}, {\"word\": \"popcorn reading\"}, {\"word\": \"readin'\"}, {\"word\": \"reading age\"}, {\"word\": \"reading book\"}, {\"word\": \"reading break\"}, {\"word\": \"reading comprehension\"}, {\"word\": \"reading copy\"}, {\"word\": \"reading frame\"}, {\"word\": \"reading glasses\"}, {\"word\": \"reading group\"}, {\"word\": \"reading knowledge\"}, {\"word\": \"reading lamp\"}, {\"word\": \"reading-lamp\"}, {\"word\": \"reading light\"}, {\"word\": \"reading list\"}, {\"word\": \"reading material\"}, {\"word\": \"reading notice\"}, {\"word\": \"reading room\"}, {\"word\": \"reading stone\"}, {\"word\": \"reading week\"}, {\"word\": \"second reading\"}, {\"word\": \"speed reading\"}, {\"word\": \"third reading\"}, {\"word\": \"variant reading\"}, {\"word\": \"various reading\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"reding\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English reding\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rǣding\", \"t\": \"reading\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rǣding (“reading”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"read\", \"3\": \"-ing\", \"id2\": \"gerund noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"read + -ing\", \"name\": \"suf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English reding, redynge, redunge, from Old English rǣding (“reading”), equivalent to read + -ing.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"readings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"reading (countable and uncountable, plural readings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The student is behind in his reading by several chapters.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The process of interpreting written language.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The process of interpreting a symbol, a sign or a measuring device.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:process of interpreting a symbol\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with audio pronunciation\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He glanced across and took note of the speedometer reading.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)\", \"text\": \"He noted that fine dust readings have been higher in Seoul than in Beijing recently.\\nAudio (US): (file)\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A value indicated by a measuring device.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I attended a poetry reading.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An event at which written material is read aloud.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That's my reading of the current situation.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An interpretation.\"], \"links\": [[\"interpretation\", \"interpretation\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Some Chinese characters have numerous readings.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1946 February 16, “China”, in Foreign Commerce Weekly, volume XXII, number 7, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, United States Department of Commerce, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 26, column 2:\", \"text\": \"Recent reports from Taiwan (Formosa), although fragmentary, begin to give a picture of economic conditions following the conclusion of the war. Now officially referred to as Taiwan Province, the island's former Japanese administration is being replaced by Chinese officials with little change, at least as yet, in the administrative pattern. Although there is no indication that ideographs will be changed, Chinese readings rather than Japanese will be followed for place names. Taihoku, for example, will be read in our alphabet as Taipei. This city presumably will continue to be the capital of Taiwan.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pronunciation associated with a particular character or word; particularly in East Asian scripts.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"pronunciation\", \"pronunciation\"], [\"character\", \"character\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"East Asian\", \"East Asian\"], [\"script\", \"script\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A pronunciation associated with a particular character or word; particularly in East Asian scripts.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2014, Jürgen Moltmann, edited by Margaret Kohl, Jürgen Moltmann: Collected Readings, Fortress Press.:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something to read; reading material.\"], \"links\": [[\"reading material\", \"reading material\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's a man of good reading.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The extent of what one has read.\"], \"links\": [[\"extent\", \"extent\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Law\", \"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"One of several stages a bill passes through before becoming law.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"law\", \"law#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics, law) One of several stages a bill passes through before becoming law.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"law\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"After the homily there will be two readings from the Bible.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A piece of literature or passage of scripture read aloud to an audience.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\", \"en:Education\"], \"glosses\": [\"The content of a reading list.\"], \"links\": [[\"education\", \"education\"], [\"content\", \"content\"], [\"reading list\", \"reading list\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(education, uncountable) The content of a reading list.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"education\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\", \"en:Go\"], \"glosses\": [\"The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones.\"], \"links\": [[\"go\", \"go#English:_game\"]], \"qualifier\": \"go\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(go, uncountable) The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rēd'ĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɹiːdɪŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɹiːɾɪŋ]\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɹidiŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɹiɾiŋ]\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-reading.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-reading.ogg/En-us-reading.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-reading.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːdɪŋ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"lesing\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"oplesing\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lexim\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qirāʔa\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قِرَاءَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muṭālaʕa\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُطَالَعَة\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"girāya\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قراية\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"əntʻercʻum\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"ընթերցում\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"əntʻercʻanutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"ընթերցանություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"oxu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"qiraət\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"oxuma\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"mütaliə\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čytánnje\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"чыта́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"poṛa\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"পড়া\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čétene\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"че́тене\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.hpat\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"အဖတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"cahpathkrang:\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"စာဖတ်ခြင်း\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dúshū\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"讀書 /读书\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yuèdú\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"閱讀 /阅读\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"čtení\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"læsning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lezen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"legado\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"lugemine\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lesing\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lestur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"lukeminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lecture\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Lesen\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"anágnōsis\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀνάγνωσις\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'ri'á\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קְרִיאָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"paṛhnā\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"पढ़ना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"olvasás\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lestur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"lektado\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"kemampuan membaca\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"léitheoireacht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lettura\"}, {\"alt\": \"どくしょ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dokusho\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"読書\"}, {\"alt\": \"よむこと\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yomu koto\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"読むこと\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"oqu\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"оқу\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʔɑmnaan\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"អំណាន\"}, {\"alt\": \"讀書\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dokseo\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"독서\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"okuu\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"окуу\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meldadura\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kān ʼān\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"ການອ່ານ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lectiō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lasījums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skaitymas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čitanje\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"читање\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vāyana\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"വായന\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"unšlaga\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"уншлага\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"óltaʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lesing\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lesing\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xândan\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"خواندن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"note\": \"often in a religious context\", \"roman\": \"qerâ'at\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"قرائت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"motâle'e\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"مطالعه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"czytanie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lektura\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"leitura\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lectură\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"citire\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čténije\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"чте́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"читање\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"čìtānje\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"čítanie\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"branje\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"cytanje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lectura\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"leída\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"läsning\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xondan\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"хондан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xoniš\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"хониш\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"mutolia\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"мутолиа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qiroat\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"қироат\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"caduvu\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"చదువు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaan-àan\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"การอ่าน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"okuma\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"note\": \"often in a religious context\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"kıraat\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čytánnja\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"чита́ння\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"oʻqish\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"sự đọc\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"leyenung\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting written language\", \"word\": \"לייענונג\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting a symbol\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"čtení\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting a symbol\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uitlezing\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting a symbol\", \"word\": \"lukeminen\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting a symbol\", \"word\": \"interpretare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting a symbol\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interpretazione\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting a symbol\", \"word\": \"leitura\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čténije\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting a symbol\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"чте́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting a symbol\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"читање\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"process of interpreting a symbol\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"čìtānje\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pokazanie\", \"sense\": \"value indicated by a measuring device\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"показание\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dúshù\", \"sense\": \"value indicated by a measuring device\", \"word\": \"读数\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"value indicated by a measuring device\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"aflæsning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"value indicated by a measuring device\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lezing\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"value indicated by a measuring device\", \"word\": \"lukema\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"value indicated by a measuring device\", \"word\": \"óraállás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"value indicated by a measuring device\", \"word\": \"mérőóraállás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"value indicated by a measuring device\", \"word\": \"leolvasott érték\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"value indicated by a measuring device\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lettura\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pokazánije\", \"sense\": \"value indicated by a measuring device\", \"word\": \"показа́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"četene\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"четене\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forelæsning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"voorlezen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"word\": \"lukutilaisuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"word\": \"lausunta\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rezitation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lesung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Gedichtlesung\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"anágnōsis\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀνάγνωσις\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"word\": \"felolvasás\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lettura\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"interpretazione\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vāyana\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"word\": \"വായന\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lesning\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"-xâni\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"word\": \"خوانی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"czytanie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čténije\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"чте́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čtívo\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"чти́во\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"читање\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"čìtānje\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"event at which material is read aloud\", \"word\": \"okuma\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qirāʔa\", \"sense\": \"interpretation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قِرَاءَة\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"interpretation\", \"word\": \"yozma\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tǎlkuvane\", \"sense\": \"interpretation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"тълкуване\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"interpretation\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fortolkning\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"interpretation\", \"word\": \"tulkinta\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"arthaghṭan\", \"sense\": \"interpretation\", \"word\": \"અર્થઘટન\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"interpretation\", \"word\": \"olvasat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tolkovánije\", \"sense\": \"interpretation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"толкова́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dúyīn\", \"sense\": \"pronunciation associated with a particular character or word\", \"word\": \"讀音 /读音\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"extent of one's reading\", \"word\": \"lukeneisuus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"extent of one's reading\", \"word\": \"olvasottság\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"četene\", \"sense\": \"one of several stages a bill passes through\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"четене\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"first reading\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one of several stages a bill passes through\", \"word\": \"lähetekeskustelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"second reading\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one of several stages a bill passes through\", \"word\": \"ensimmäinen käsittely\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"third reading\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"one of several stages a bill passes through\", \"word\": \"toinen käsittely\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one of several stages a bill passes through\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lesung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"one of several stages a bill passes through\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Beratung\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"one of several stages a bill passes through\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"czytanie\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čytánnja\", \"sense\": \"one of several stages a bill passes through\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"чита́ння\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"laiktjō\", \"sense\": \"a piece read to an audience\", \"word\": \"𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍄𐌾𐍉\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a piece read to an audience\", \"word\": \"tuhinga\"}, {\"alt\": \"よみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yomi\", \"sense\": \"act or process of imagining sequences of moves\", \"word\": \"読み\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"reading\"], \"word\": \"reading\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reading",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.