See 読書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 読書 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "読書",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくしょ"
},
"expansion": "読(どく)書(しょ) • (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "avid reader, bookworm",
"roman": "dokushoka",
"ruby": [
[
"読書家",
"どくしょか"
]
],
"word": "読書家"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of reading"
],
"id": "en-読書-ja-noun-YHZTaIET",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "読書"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "読書する",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "読書し",
"roman": "dokusho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "読書した",
"roman": "dokusho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "読書し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "読書させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "読書した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "読書して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読書すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-読書-ja-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to read",
"roman": "yomu",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "読む"
},
{
"english": "to write",
"roman": "kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
],
"word": "書く"
},
{
"english": "reader",
"roman": "dokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"読者",
"どくしゃ"
]
],
"word": "読者"
},
{
"english": "author, writer",
"roman": "chosha",
"ruby": [
[
"著者",
"ちょしゃ"
]
],
"word": "著者"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "読書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "avid reader, bookworm",
"roman": "dokushoka",
"ruby": [
[
"読書家",
"どくしょか"
]
],
"word": "読書家"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "読書",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくしょ"
},
"expansion": "読(どく)書(しょ) • (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of reading"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "読書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "読書する",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "読書し",
"roman": "dokusho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "読書した",
"roman": "dokusho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "読書し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "読書させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "読書した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "読書して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読書すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to read",
"roman": "yomu",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "読む"
},
{
"english": "to write",
"roman": "kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
],
"word": "書く"
},
{
"english": "reader",
"roman": "dokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"読者",
"どくしゃ"
]
],
"word": "読者"
},
{
"english": "author, writer",
"roman": "chosha",
"ruby": [
[
"著者",
"ちょしゃ"
]
],
"word": "著者"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "読書"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.