See 読書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "読書",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくしょ"
},
"expansion": "読(どく)書(しょ) • (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "avid reader, bookworm",
"roman": "dokushoka",
"ruby": [
[
"読書家",
"どくしょか"
]
],
"word": "読書家"
},
{
"roman": "dokushokai",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "読書会"
},
{
"roman": "dokushojin",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "読書人"
},
{
"roman": "dokushohajime",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"始",
"はじめ"
]
],
"word": "読書始"
},
{
"roman": "dokushoryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "読書力"
},
{
"roman": "dokusho santō",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"到",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "読書三到"
},
{
"roman": "dokusho san'yo",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "読書三余"
},
{
"roman": "dokusho shūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "読書週間"
},
{
"roman": "dokusho shōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"尚",
"しょう"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "読書尚友"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of reading"
],
"id": "en-読書-ja-noun-YHZTaIET",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "読書"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "読書する",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "読書し",
"roman": "dokusho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "読書した",
"roman": "dokusho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "読書し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "読書させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "読書した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "読書して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読書すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-読書-ja-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to read",
"roman": "yomu",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "読む"
},
{
"english": "to write",
"roman": "kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
],
"word": "書く"
},
{
"english": "reader",
"roman": "dokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"読者",
"どくしゃ"
]
],
"word": "読者"
},
{
"english": "author, writer",
"roman": "chosha",
"ruby": [
[
"著者",
"ちょしゃ"
]
],
"word": "著者"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "読書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "avid reader, bookworm",
"roman": "dokushoka",
"ruby": [
[
"読書家",
"どくしょか"
]
],
"word": "読書家"
},
{
"roman": "dokushokai",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "読書会"
},
{
"roman": "dokushojin",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "読書人"
},
{
"roman": "dokushohajime",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"始",
"はじめ"
]
],
"word": "読書始"
},
{
"roman": "dokushoryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "読書力"
},
{
"roman": "dokusho santō",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"到",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "読書三到"
},
{
"roman": "dokusho san'yo",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "読書三余"
},
{
"roman": "dokusho shūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "読書週間"
},
{
"roman": "dokusho shōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"尚",
"しょう"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "読書尚友"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "読書",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくしょ"
},
"expansion": "読(どく)書(しょ) • (dokusho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of reading"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "読書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "読書する",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "読書し",
"roman": "dokusho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "読書した",
"roman": "dokusho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "読書し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読書せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "読書させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "読書しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読書します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "読書した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "読書して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読書すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくしょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusho sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to read",
"roman": "yomu",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "読む"
},
{
"english": "to write",
"roman": "kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
],
"word": "書く"
},
{
"english": "reader",
"roman": "dokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"読者",
"どくしゃ"
]
],
"word": "読者"
},
{
"english": "author, writer",
"roman": "chosha",
"ruby": [
[
"著者",
"ちょしゃ"
]
],
"word": "著者"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊ɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "読書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 読書 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"読書"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.