See 読む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūki o yomu",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "空気を読む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"暦",
"こよみ"
]
],
"word": "暦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byōyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"秒",
"びょう"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "秒読み"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "読む",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "読み",
"roman": "yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "読んだ",
"roman": "yonda",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "読ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "読ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "読もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "読まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "読んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "読んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "読(よ)む • (yomu) transitive godan (stem 読(よ)み (yomi), past 読(よ)んだ (yonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "reading",
"roman": "dokusho",
"ruby": [
[
"読書",
"どくしょ"
]
],
"word": "読書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "reader",
"roman": "dokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"読者",
"どくしゃ"
]
],
"word": "読者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "author, writer",
"roman": "chosha",
"ruby": [
[
"著者",
"ちょしゃ"
]
],
"word": "著者"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "I want to read this book.",
"roman": "Kono hon o yomitai desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "この本を読みたいです。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (look at and interpret written text)"
],
"id": "en-読む-ja-verb-9IPcVuyl",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "How do you say this?",
"roman": "Kore nan te yomu?",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "これなんて読む？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (speak aloud written text)"
],
"id": "en-読む-ja-verb-EpQ4jK1G",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to guess the opponent's plan",
"roman": "aite no te no uchi o yomu",
"ruby": [
[
"相手",
"あいて"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "相手の手の内を読む",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "We could not read their intentions.",
"roman": "aite no dekata o yomisokoneta",
"ruby": [
[
"相手",
"あいて"
],
[
"出方",
"でかた"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "相手の出方を読みそこねた",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infer; to speculate"
],
"id": "en-読む-ja-verb-iRmPrXzY",
"links": [
[
"infer",
"infer"
],
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to count votes",
"roman": "hyō o yomu",
"ruby": [
[
"票",
"ひょう"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "票を読む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count"
],
"id": "en-読む-ja-verb-Ty~A-DMC",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よむ"
},
{
"note": "Keihan",
"other": "[yòmú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tokyo dialect"
],
"word": "読む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kūki o yomu",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "空気を読む"
},
{
"roman": "koyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"暦",
"こよみ"
]
],
"word": "暦"
},
{
"roman": "byōyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"秒",
"びょう"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "秒読み"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "読む",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "読み",
"roman": "yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "読んだ",
"roman": "yonda",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "読ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "読ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "読もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "読まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "読んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "読んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "読(よ)む • (yomu) transitive godan (stem 読(よ)み (yomi), past 読(よ)んだ (yonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "reading",
"roman": "dokusho",
"ruby": [
[
"読書",
"どくしょ"
]
],
"word": "読書"
},
{
"english": "reader",
"roman": "dokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"読者",
"どくしゃ"
]
],
"word": "読者"
},
{
"english": "author, writer",
"roman": "chosha",
"ruby": [
[
"著者",
"ちょしゃ"
]
],
"word": "著者"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "I want to read this book.",
"roman": "Kono hon o yomitai desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "この本を読みたいです。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (look at and interpret written text)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "How do you say this?",
"roman": "Kore nan te yomu?",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "これなんて読む？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (speak aloud written text)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to guess the opponent's plan",
"roman": "aite no te no uchi o yomu",
"ruby": [
[
"相手",
"あいて"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"内",
"うち"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "相手の手の内を読む",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "We could not read their intentions.",
"roman": "aite no dekata o yomisokoneta",
"ruby": [
[
"相手",
"あいて"
],
[
"出方",
"でかた"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "相手の出方を読みそこねた",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infer; to speculate"
],
"links": [
[
"infer",
"infer"
],
[
"speculate",
"speculate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to count votes",
"roman": "hyō o yomu",
"ruby": [
[
"票",
"ひょう"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "票を読む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to count"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よむ"
},
{
"note": "Keihan",
"other": "[yòmú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tokyo dialect"
],
"word": "読む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 読む meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.