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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pra-mag", "3": "𑀧𑀠𑀇", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pra-mag", "3": "𑀧𑀠𑀇" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "sa", "3": "पठति", "4": "পঠতি" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit পঠতি (paṭhati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "पढ़ना", "3": "পঢ়না" }, "expansion": "Hindi পঢ়না", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পাঠ", "3": "", "4": "to read, recite, study" }, "expansion": "পাঠ (paṭh, “to read, recite, study”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পঠন", "3": "", "4": "reading, recitation, study" }, "expansion": "পঠন (poṭhon, “reading, recitation, study”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পাঠ্য", "3": "", "4": "text" }, "expansion": "পাঠ্য (paṭṭho, “text”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পাঠক", "3": "", "4": "reader, studier" }, "expansion": "পাঠক (paṭhok, “reader, studier”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit পঠতি (paṭhati). Cognate with Hindi পঢ়না. Doublet of পাঠ (paṭh, “to read, recite, study”), পঠন (poṭhon, “reading, recitation, study”), পাঠ্য (paṭṭho, “text”) and পাঠক (paṭhok, “reader, studier”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poṛa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "verb", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "পড়া • (poṛa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "পড়া • (poṛa)", "name": "bn-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "প‧ড়া" ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to read; to study" ], "id": "en-পড়া-bn-verb-9mkGU5mn", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "study", "study" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "lekha", "word": "লেখা" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔɽa/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɽaˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɾa/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɾaˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɹa/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɹaˑ]", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɾa/", "note": "Vanga" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɾaˑ]", "note": "Vanga" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɸɔɹaˑ]", "note": "Vanga" }, { "homophone": "পরা (pora)" } ], "word": "পড়া" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pra-mag", "3": "𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pra-mag", "3": "𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "sa", "3": "पतति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पतति (patati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পাড়া", "3": "পাত", "4": "পতন", "5": "পতিত", "6": "পাতা", "7": "পত্র", "t1": "to fetch, bring down", "t2": "fall, destruction, ruin", "t3": "fall, decline, degeneration", "t4": "fallen, declined, abject", "t5": "leaf, page", "t6": "page, paper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of পাড়া (paṛa, “to fetch, bring down”), পাত (pat, “fall, destruction, ruin”), পতন (poton, “fall, decline, degeneration”), পতিত (potito, “fallen, declined, abject”), পাতা (pata, “leaf, page”), and পত্র (potro, “page, paper”)", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi), from Sanskrit पतति (patati). Doublet of পাড়া (paṛa, “to fetch, bring down”), পাত (pat, “fall, destruction, ruin”), পতন (poton, “fall, decline, degeneration”), পতিত (potito, “fallen, declined, abject”), পাতা (pata, “leaf, page”), and পত্র (potro, “page, paper”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poṛa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bn-conj-oc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "পড়া", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "poṛa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "পড়তে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "poṛte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "পড়তে-পড়তে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "poṛte-poṛte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "পড়লে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "participle" ] }, { "form": "poṛle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "participle" ] }, { "form": "পড়ে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "poṛe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "পড়ে-পড়ে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "participle" ] }, { "form": "poṛe-poṛe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bn-conj-oc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "পড়ি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়িস", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়েন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়েন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛchi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিস", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "impolite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛchis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "impolite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛcho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "formal", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "formal", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛechi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিস", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛechis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛecho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛeche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "perfect", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛechen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛechen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "perfect", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়লাম", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poṛlam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "পড়লি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়লে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ল", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "poṛlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "পড়লেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "পড়লেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "poṛlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিলাম", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poṛchilam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিলি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛchili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিলে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛchile", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিল", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "poṛchilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিলেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিলেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "formal", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛchilen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "poṛchilen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "formal", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিলাম", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poṛechilam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিলি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "past", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛechili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "past", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিলে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛechile", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিল", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "poṛechilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিলেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "polite" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিলেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "perfect", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛechilen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "polite" ] }, { "form": "poṛechilen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "perfect", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়তাম", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "habitual", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poṛtam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "habitual", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "পড়তিস", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "habitual", "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়তি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "habitual", "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛtis/poṛti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "habitual", "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়তে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "habitual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "habitual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ত", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "habitual", "past" ] }, { "form": "poṛto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "habitual", "past" ] }, { "form": "পড়তেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "habitual", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "পড়তেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal", "habitual", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "habitual", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "poṛten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal", "habitual", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ব", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poṛbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "পড়বি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impolite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impolite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়বে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়বে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "poṛbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "পড়বেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "polite" ] }, { "form": "পড়বেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "polite" ] }, { "form": "poṛben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "polite", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "verb", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "পড়া • (poṛa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "পড়া • (poṛa)", "name": "bn-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "প‧ড়া" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "পড়", "2": "poṛ", "3": "poṛ" }, "name": "bn-conj-oc" }, { "args": { "fut-1": "পড়ব", "fut-1-tr": "poṛbo", "fut-23": "পড়বেন", "fut-23-tr": "poṛben", "fut-2f": "পড়বে", "fut-2f-tr": "poṛbe", "fut-2vf": "পড়বি", "fut-2vf-tr": "poṛbi", "fut-3": "পড়বে", "fut-3-tr": "poṛbe", "hab-past-1": "পড়তাম", "hab-past-1-tr": "poṛtam", "hab-past-23": "পড়তেন", "hab-past-23-tr": "poṛten", "hab-past-2f": "পড়তে", "hab-past-2f-tr": "poṛte", "hab-past-2vf": "পড়তিস/পড়তি", "hab-past-2vf-tr": "poṛtis/poṛti", "hab-past-3": "পড়ত", "hab-past-3-tr": "poṛto", "past-1": "পড়লাম", "past-1-tr": "poṛlam", "past-23": "পড়লেন", "past-23-tr": "poṛlen", "past-2f": "পড়লে", "past-2f-tr": "poṛle", "past-2vf": "পড়লি", "past-2vf-tr": "poṛli", "past-3": "পড়ল", "past-3-tr": "poṛlo", "past-cont-1": "পড়ছিলাম", "past-cont-1-tr": "poṛchilam", "past-cont-23": "পড়ছিলেন", "past-cont-23-tr": "poṛchilen", "past-cont-2f": "পড়ছিলে", "past-cont-2f-tr": "poṛchile", "past-cont-2vf": "পড়ছিলি", "past-cont-2vf-tr": "poṛchili", "past-cont-3": "পড়ছিল", "past-cont-3-tr": "poṛchilo", "past-perf-1": "পড়েছিলাম", "past-perf-1-tr": "poṛechilam", "past-perf-23": "পড়েছিলেন", "past-perf-23-tr": "poṛechilen", "past-perf-2f": "পড়েছিলে", "past-perf-2f-tr": "poṛechile", "past-perf-2vf": "পড়েছিলি", "past-perf-2vf-tr": "poṛechili", "past-perf-3": "পড়েছিল", "past-perf-3-tr": "poṛechilo", "pres-1": "পড়ি", "pres-1-tr": "poṛi", "pres-23": "পড়েন", "pres-23-tr": "poṛen", "pres-2f": "পড়", "pres-2f-tr": "poṛo", "pres-2vf": "পড়িস", "pres-2vf-tr": "poṛis", "pres-3": "পড়ে", "pres-3-tr": "poṛe", "pres-cont-1": "পড়ছি", "pres-cont-1-tr": "poṛchi", "pres-cont-23": "পড়ছেন", "pres-cont-23-tr": "poṛchen", "pres-cont-2f": "পড়ছ", "pres-cont-2f-tr": "poṛcho", "pres-cont-2vf": "পড়ছিস", "pres-cont-2vf-tr": "poṛchis", "pres-cont-3": "পড়ছে", "pres-cont-3-tr": "poṛche", "pres-perf-1": "পড়েছি", "pres-perf-1-tr": "poṛechi", "pres-perf-23": "পড়েছেন", "pres-perf-23-tr": "poṛechen", "pres-perf-2f": "পড়েছ", "pres-perf-2f-tr": "poṛecho", "pres-perf-2vf": "পড়েছিস", "pres-perf-2vf-tr": "poṛechis", "pres-perf-3": "পড়েছে", "pres-perf-3-tr": "poṛeche" }, "name": "bn-conj-head" } ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall, to fall down" ], "id": "en-পড়া-bn-verb-O7vcTsb7", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔɽa/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɽaˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɾa/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɾaˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɹa/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɹaˑ]", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɾa/", "note": "Vanga" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɾaˑ]", "note": "Vanga" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɸɔɹaˑ]", "note": "Vanga" }, { "homophone": "পরা (pora)" } ], "word": "পড়া" }
{ "categories": [ "Bengali doublets", "Bengali entries with incorrect language header", "Bengali lemmas", "Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit", "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit", "Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bengali terms with homophones", "Bengali verbs", "Requests for transliteration of Bengali terms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pra-mag", "3": "𑀧𑀠𑀇", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pra-mag", "3": "𑀧𑀠𑀇" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "sa", "3": "पठति", "4": "পঠতি" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit পঠতি (paṭhati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "पढ़ना", "3": "পঢ়না" }, "expansion": "Hindi পঢ়না", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পাঠ", "3": "", "4": "to read, recite, study" }, "expansion": "পাঠ (paṭh, “to read, recite, study”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পঠন", "3": "", "4": "reading, recitation, study" }, "expansion": "পঠন (poṭhon, “reading, recitation, study”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পাঠ্য", "3": "", "4": "text" }, "expansion": "পাঠ্য (paṭṭho, “text”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পাঠক", "3": "", "4": "reader, studier" }, "expansion": "পাঠক (paṭhok, “reader, studier”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit পঠতি (paṭhati). Cognate with Hindi পঢ়না. Doublet of পাঠ (paṭh, “to read, recite, study”), পঠন (poṭhon, “reading, recitation, study”), পাঠ্য (paṭṭho, “text”) and পাঠক (paṭhok, “reader, studier”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poṛa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "verb", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "পড়া • (poṛa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "পড়া • (poṛa)", "name": "bn-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "প‧ড়া" ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "lekha", "word": "লেখা" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to read; to study" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "study", "study" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔɽa/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɽaˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɾa/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɾaˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɹa/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɹaˑ]", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɾa/", "note": "Vanga" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɾaˑ]", "note": "Vanga" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɸɔɹaˑ]", "note": "Vanga" }, { "homophone": "পরা (pora)" } ], "word": "পড়া" } { "categories": [ "Bengali doublets", "Bengali entries with incorrect language header", "Bengali lemmas", "Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit", "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit", "Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bengali terms with homophones", "Bengali verbs", "Requests for transliteration of Bengali terms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pra-mag", "3": "𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pra-mag", "3": "𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "sa", "3": "पतति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पतति (patati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "পাড়া", "3": "পাত", "4": "পতন", "5": "পতিত", "6": "পাতা", "7": "পত্র", "t1": "to fetch, bring down", "t2": "fall, destruction, ruin", "t3": "fall, decline, degeneration", "t4": "fallen, declined, abject", "t5": "leaf, page", "t6": "page, paper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of পাড়া (paṛa, “to fetch, bring down”), পাত (pat, “fall, destruction, ruin”), পতন (poton, “fall, decline, degeneration”), পতিত (potito, “fallen, declined, abject”), পাতা (pata, “leaf, page”), and পত্র (potro, “page, paper”)", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi), from Sanskrit पतति (patati). Doublet of পাড়া (paṛa, “to fetch, bring down”), পাত (pat, “fall, destruction, ruin”), পতন (poton, “fall, decline, degeneration”), পতিত (potito, “fallen, declined, abject”), পাতা (pata, “leaf, page”), and পত্র (potro, “page, paper”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poṛa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bn-conj-oc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "পড়া", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "poṛa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "পড়তে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "poṛte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "পড়তে-পড়তে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "poṛte-poṛte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "পড়লে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "participle" ] }, { "form": "poṛle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "participle" ] }, { "form": "পড়ে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "poṛe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "পড়ে-পড়ে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "participle" ] }, { "form": "poṛe-poṛe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bn-conj-oc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "পড়ি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়িস", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়েন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়েন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛchi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিস", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "impolite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛchis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "impolite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛcho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "formal", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "formal", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛechi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিস", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛechis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛecho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛeche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "perfect", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛechen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "polite", "present" ] }, { "form": "poṛechen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "perfect", "polite", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়লাম", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poṛlam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "পড়লি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়লে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ল", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "poṛlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "পড়লেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "পড়লেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "poṛlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিলাম", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poṛchilam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিলি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛchili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিলে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛchile", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিল", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "poṛchilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিলেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "পড়ছিলেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "formal", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛchilen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "poṛchilen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "formal", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিলাম", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poṛechilam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিলি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "past", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛechili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impolite", "past", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিলে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛechile", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিল", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "poṛechilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিলেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "polite" ] }, { "form": "পড়েছিলেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "perfect", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛechilen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "polite" ] }, { "form": "poṛechilen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "perfect", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়তাম", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "habitual", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poṛtam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "habitual", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "পড়তিস", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "habitual", "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়তি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "habitual", "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛtis/poṛti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "habitual", "impolite", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়তে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "habitual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "habitual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ত", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "habitual", "past" ] }, { "form": "poṛto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "habitual", "past" ] }, { "form": "পড়তেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "habitual", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "পড়তেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal", "habitual", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "habitual", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "poṛten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal", "habitual", "past", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়ব", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poṛbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "পড়বি", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impolite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impolite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়বে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "পড়বে", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "poṛbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "পড়বেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "polite" ] }, { "form": "পড়বেন", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "polite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poṛben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "polite" ] }, { "form": "poṛben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "polite", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "verb", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "পড়া • (poṛa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "পড়া • (poṛa)", "name": "bn-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "প‧ড়া" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "পড়", "2": "poṛ", "3": "poṛ" }, "name": "bn-conj-oc" }, { "args": { "fut-1": "পড়ব", "fut-1-tr": "poṛbo", "fut-23": "পড়বেন", "fut-23-tr": "poṛben", "fut-2f": "পড়বে", "fut-2f-tr": "poṛbe", "fut-2vf": "পড়বি", "fut-2vf-tr": "poṛbi", "fut-3": "পড়বে", "fut-3-tr": "poṛbe", "hab-past-1": "পড়তাম", "hab-past-1-tr": "poṛtam", "hab-past-23": "পড়তেন", "hab-past-23-tr": "poṛten", "hab-past-2f": "পড়তে", "hab-past-2f-tr": "poṛte", "hab-past-2vf": "পড়তিস/পড়তি", "hab-past-2vf-tr": "poṛtis/poṛti", "hab-past-3": "পড়ত", "hab-past-3-tr": "poṛto", "past-1": "পড়লাম", "past-1-tr": "poṛlam", "past-23": "পড়লেন", "past-23-tr": "poṛlen", "past-2f": "পড়লে", "past-2f-tr": "poṛle", "past-2vf": "পড়লি", "past-2vf-tr": "poṛli", "past-3": "পড়ল", "past-3-tr": "poṛlo", "past-cont-1": "পড়ছিলাম", "past-cont-1-tr": "poṛchilam", "past-cont-23": "পড়ছিলেন", "past-cont-23-tr": "poṛchilen", "past-cont-2f": "পড়ছিলে", "past-cont-2f-tr": "poṛchile", "past-cont-2vf": "পড়ছিলি", "past-cont-2vf-tr": "poṛchili", "past-cont-3": "পড়ছিল", "past-cont-3-tr": "poṛchilo", "past-perf-1": "পড়েছিলাম", "past-perf-1-tr": "poṛechilam", "past-perf-23": "পড়েছিলেন", "past-perf-23-tr": "poṛechilen", "past-perf-2f": "পড়েছিলে", "past-perf-2f-tr": "poṛechile", "past-perf-2vf": "পড়েছিলি", "past-perf-2vf-tr": "poṛechili", "past-perf-3": "পড়েছিল", "past-perf-3-tr": "poṛechilo", "pres-1": "পড়ি", "pres-1-tr": "poṛi", "pres-23": "পড়েন", "pres-23-tr": "poṛen", "pres-2f": "পড়", "pres-2f-tr": "poṛo", "pres-2vf": "পড়িস", "pres-2vf-tr": "poṛis", "pres-3": "পড়ে", "pres-3-tr": "poṛe", "pres-cont-1": "পড়ছি", "pres-cont-1-tr": "poṛchi", "pres-cont-23": "পড়ছেন", "pres-cont-23-tr": "poṛchen", "pres-cont-2f": "পড়ছ", "pres-cont-2f-tr": "poṛcho", "pres-cont-2vf": "পড়ছিস", "pres-cont-2vf-tr": "poṛchis", "pres-cont-3": "পড়ছে", "pres-cont-3-tr": "poṛche", "pres-perf-1": "পড়েছি", "pres-perf-1-tr": "poṛechi", "pres-perf-23": "পড়েছেন", "pres-perf-23-tr": "poṛechen", "pres-perf-2f": "পড়েছ", "pres-perf-2f-tr": "poṛecho", "pres-perf-2vf": "পড়েছিস", "pres-perf-2vf-tr": "poṛechis", "pres-perf-3": "পড়েছে", "pres-perf-3-tr": "poṛeche" }, "name": "bn-conj-head" } ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to fall, to fall down" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔɽa/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɽaˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɾa/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɾaˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɹa/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɹaˑ]", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "/pɔɾa/", "note": "Vanga" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɔɾaˑ]", "note": "Vanga" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɸɔɹaˑ]", "note": "Vanga" }, { "homophone": "পরা (pora)" } ], "word": "পড়া" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.