See पढ़ना in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleth₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "पठ्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inh", "3": "pra>𑀧𑀠𑀇>read", "id": "read", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der.\nPrakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)\nHindi पढ़ना (paṛhnā)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth).", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "पढ्नु" }, "expansion": "Nepali पढ्नु (paḍhnu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der.\nPrakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)\nHindi पढ़ना (paṛhnā)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth). Cognate with Punjabi ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā), Nepali पढ्नु (paḍhnu).", "forms": [ { "form": "paṛhnā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پڑھنا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "पढ़", "roman": "paṛh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ना", "roman": "paṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ने", "roman": "paṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "oblique" ] }, { "form": "पढ़कर", "roman": "paṛhkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़के", "roman": "paṛhke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते-पढ़ते", "roman": "paṛhte-paṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ना", "roman": "paṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ने", "roman": "paṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ने", "roman": "paṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नी", "roman": "paṛhnī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नीं", "roman": "paṛhnī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता", "roman": "paṛhtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते", "roman": "paṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते", "roman": "paṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती", "roman": "paṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़तीं", "roman": "paṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा", "roman": "paṛhā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े", "roman": "paṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े", "roman": "paṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी", "roman": "paṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ीं", "roman": "paṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नेवाला", "roman": "paṛhnevālā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "direct", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नेवाले", "roman": "paṛhnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नेवाले", "roman": "paṛhnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नेवाली", "roman": "paṛhnevālī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नेवालीं", "roman": "paṛhnevālī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हुआ", "roman": "paṛhā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हुए", "roman": "paṛhe hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हुए", "roman": "paṛhe hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हुई", "roman": "paṛhī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हुईं", "roman": "paṛhī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता हुआ", "roman": "paṛhtā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हुए", "roman": "paṛhte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हुए", "roman": "paṛhte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हुई", "roman": "paṛhtī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हुईं", "roman": "paṛhtī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा", "roman": "paṛhā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े", "roman": "paṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े", "roman": "paṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी", "roman": "paṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी", "roman": "paṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ीं", "roman": "paṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ीं", "roman": "paṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ूँगा", "roman": "paṛhūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेगा", "roman": "paṛhegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ोगे", "roman": "paṛhoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेंगे", "roman": "paṛheṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेंगे", "roman": "paṛheṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ूँगी", "roman": "paṛhūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेगी", "roman": "paṛhegī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ोगी", "roman": "paṛhogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेंगी", "roman": "paṛheṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेंगी", "roman": "paṛheṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ूँ", "roman": "paṛhū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े", "roman": "paṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ो", "roman": "paṛho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ें", "roman": "paṛhẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ें", "roman": "paṛhẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता", "roman": "paṛhtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते", "roman": "paṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते", "roman": "paṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती", "roman": "paṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती", "roman": "paṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़तीं", "roman": "paṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़तीं", "roman": "paṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़", "roman": "paṛh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ो", "roman": "paṛho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़िये", "roman": "paṛhiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़िये", "roman": "paṛhiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ियो", "roman": "paṛhiyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ना", "roman": "paṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ियेगा", "roman": "paṛhiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ियेगा", "roman": "paṛhiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता हूँ", "roman": "paṛhtā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता है", "roman": "paṛhtā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हो", "roman": "paṛhte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हैं", "roman": "paṛhte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हैं", "roman": "paṛhte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हूँ", "roman": "paṛhtī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती है", "roman": "paṛhtī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हो", "roman": "paṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हैं", "roman": "paṛhtī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हैं", "roman": "paṛhtī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता था", "roman": "paṛhtā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते थे", "roman": "paṛhte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते थे", "roman": "paṛhte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती थी", "roman": "paṛhtī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती थी", "roman": "paṛhtī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती थीं", "roman": "paṛhtī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती थीं", "roman": "paṛhtī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता हूँगा", "roman": "paṛhtā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता होगा", "roman": "paṛhtā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते होगे", "roman": "paṛhte hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते होंगे", "roman": "paṛhte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते होंगे", "roman": "paṛhte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हूँगी", "roman": "paṛhtī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होगी", "roman": "paṛhtī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होगी", "roman": "paṛhtī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होंगी", "roman": "paṛhtī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होंगी", "roman": "paṛhtī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता हूँ", "roman": "paṛhtā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता हो", "roman": "paṛhtā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हो", "roman": "paṛhte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हों", "roman": "paṛhte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हों", "roman": "paṛhte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हूँ", "roman": "paṛhtī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हो", "roman": "paṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हो", "roman": "paṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हों", "roman": "paṛhtī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हों", "roman": "paṛhtī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता होता", "roman": "paṛhtā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते होते", "roman": "paṛhte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते होते", "roman": "paṛhte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होती", "roman": "paṛhtī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होती", "roman": "paṛhtī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होतीं", "roman": "paṛhtī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होतीं", "roman": "paṛhtī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हूँ", "roman": "paṛhā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा है", "roman": "paṛhā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हो", "roman": "paṛhe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हैं", "roman": "paṛhe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हैं", "roman": "paṛhe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हूँ", "roman": "paṛhī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी है", "roman": "paṛhī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हो", "roman": "paṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हैं", "roman": "paṛhī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हैं", "roman": "paṛhī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा था", "roman": "paṛhā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े थे", "roman": "paṛhe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े थे", "roman": "paṛhe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी थी", "roman": "paṛhī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी थी", "roman": "paṛhī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी थीं", "roman": "paṛhī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी थीं", "roman": "paṛhī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हूँगा", "roman": "paṛhā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा होगा", "roman": "paṛhā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होंगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होंगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हूँगी", "roman": "paṛhī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होगी", "roman": "paṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होगी", "roman": "paṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "paṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "paṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हूँगा", "roman": "paṛhā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा होगा", "roman": "paṛhā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होंगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होंगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हूँगी", "roman": "paṛhī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होगी", "roman": "paṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होगी", "roman": "paṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "paṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "paṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हूँ", "roman": "paṛhā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हो", "roman": "paṛhā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हो", "roman": "paṛhe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हों", "roman": "paṛhe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हों", "roman": "paṛhe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हूँ", "roman": "paṛhī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हो", "roman": "paṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हो", "roman": "paṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हों", "roman": "paṛhī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हों", "roman": "paṛhī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा होऊँ", "roman": "paṛhā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा होए", "roman": "paṛhā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होओ", "roman": "paṛhe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होएँ", "roman": "paṛhe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होएँ", "roman": "paṛhe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होऊँ", "roman": "paṛhī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होए", "roman": "paṛhī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होओ", "roman": "paṛhī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होएँ", "roman": "paṛhī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होएँ", "roman": "paṛhī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा होता", "roman": "paṛhā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होते", "roman": "paṛhe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होते", "roman": "paṛhe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होती", "roman": "paṛhī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होती", "roman": "paṛhī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होतीं", "roman": "paṛhī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होतीं", "roman": "paṛhī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा हूँ", "roman": "paṛh rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा है", "roman": "paṛh rahā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हो", "roman": "paṛh rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हैं", "roman": "paṛh rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हैं", "roman": "paṛh rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हूँ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही है", "roman": "paṛh rahī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हो", "roman": "paṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हैं", "roman": "paṛh rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हैं", "roman": "paṛh rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा था", "roman": "paṛh rahā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे थे", "roman": "paṛh rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे थे", "roman": "paṛh rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही थी", "roman": "paṛh rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही थी", "roman": "paṛh rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही थीं", "roman": "paṛh rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही थीं", "roman": "paṛh rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा हूँगा", "roman": "paṛh rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा होगा", "roman": "paṛh rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हूँगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा हूँगा", "roman": "paṛh rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा होगा", "roman": "paṛh rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हूँगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा हूँ", "roman": "paṛh rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा हो", "roman": "paṛh rahā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हो", "roman": "paṛh rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हों", "roman": "paṛh rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हों", "roman": "paṛh rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हूँ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हो", "roman": "paṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हो", "roman": "paṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हों", "roman": "paṛh rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हों", "roman": "paṛh rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा होऊँ", "roman": "paṛh rahā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा होए", "roman": "paṛh rahā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होओ", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होएँ", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होएँ", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होऊँ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होए", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होओ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होएँ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होएँ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा होता", "roman": "paṛh rahā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होते", "roman": "paṛh rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होते", "roman": "paṛh rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होती", "roman": "paṛh rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होती", "roman": "paṛh rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होतीं", "roman": "paṛh rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होतीं", "roman": "paṛh rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "ur": "پڑھنا" }, "expansion": "पढ़ना • (paṛhnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling پڑھنا)", "name": "hi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "hi-conj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Today I read a book.", "roman": "āj maine kitāb paṛhī.", "text": "आज मैने किताब पढ़ी।" } ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "id": "en-पढ़ना-hi-verb-OQnC8LFq", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to study, learn" ], "id": "en-पढ़ना-hi-verb-2LT7nEH2", "links": [ [ "study", "study" ], [ "learn", "learn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "सीखना" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 11 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 97", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Language", "orig": "hi:Language", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to recite a poem", "roman": "kavitā paṛhnā", "text": "कविता पढ़ना" }, { "english": "Read a little louder so that we can also hear.", "roman": "jarā aur jaur se paṛho ki hamko bhī sunāī de.", "text": "जरा और जौर से पढ़ो कि हमको भी सुनाई दे।" } ], "glosses": [ "to recite; to read out (an announcement, a poem)" ], "id": "en-पढ़ना-hi-verb-EczuNBuj", "links": [ [ "recite", "recite" ], [ "read out", "read out" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "बाँचना" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəɽʱ.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐɽʱ.näː]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "पढ़ना" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with etymology texts", "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-", "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root पठ्", "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi transitive verbs", "Hindi verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "hi:Language" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleth₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "पठ्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inh", "3": "pra>𑀧𑀠𑀇>read", "id": "read", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der.\nPrakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)\nHindi पढ़ना (paṛhnā)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth).", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "पढ्नु" }, "expansion": "Nepali पढ्नु (paḍhnu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der.\nPrakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)\nHindi पढ़ना (paṛhnā)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth). Cognate with Punjabi ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā), Nepali पढ्नु (paḍhnu).", "forms": [ { "form": "paṛhnā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پڑھنا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "पढ़", "roman": "paṛh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ना", "roman": "paṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ने", "roman": "paṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "oblique" ] }, { "form": "पढ़कर", "roman": "paṛhkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़के", "roman": "paṛhke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते-पढ़ते", "roman": "paṛhte-paṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ना", "roman": "paṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ने", "roman": "paṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ने", "roman": "paṛhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नी", "roman": "paṛhnī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नीं", "roman": "paṛhnī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता", "roman": "paṛhtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते", "roman": "paṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते", "roman": "paṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती", "roman": "paṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़तीं", "roman": "paṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा", "roman": "paṛhā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े", "roman": "paṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े", "roman": "paṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी", "roman": "paṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ीं", "roman": "paṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नेवाला", "roman": "paṛhnevālā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "direct", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नेवाले", "roman": "paṛhnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नेवाले", "roman": "paṛhnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नेवाली", "roman": "paṛhnevālī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़नेवालीं", "roman": "paṛhnevālī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हुआ", "roman": "paṛhā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हुए", "roman": "paṛhe hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हुए", "roman": "paṛhe hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हुई", "roman": "paṛhī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हुईं", "roman": "paṛhī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता हुआ", "roman": "paṛhtā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हुए", "roman": "paṛhte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हुए", "roman": "paṛhte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हुई", "roman": "paṛhtī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हुईं", "roman": "paṛhtī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा", "roman": "paṛhā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े", "roman": "paṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े", "roman": "paṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी", "roman": "paṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी", "roman": "paṛhī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ीं", "roman": "paṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ीं", "roman": "paṛhī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ूँगा", "roman": "paṛhūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेगा", "roman": "paṛhegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ोगे", "roman": "paṛhoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेंगे", "roman": "paṛheṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेंगे", "roman": "paṛheṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ूँगी", "roman": "paṛhūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेगी", "roman": "paṛhegī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ोगी", "roman": "paṛhogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेंगी", "roman": "paṛheṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ेंगी", "roman": "paṛheṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ूँ", "roman": "paṛhū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े", "roman": "paṛhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ो", "roman": "paṛho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ें", "roman": "paṛhẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ें", "roman": "paṛhẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता", "roman": "paṛhtā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते", "roman": "paṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते", "roman": "paṛhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती", "roman": "paṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती", "roman": "paṛhtī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़तीं", "roman": "paṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़तीं", "roman": "paṛhtī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़", "roman": "paṛh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ो", "roman": "paṛho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़िये", "roman": "paṛhiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़िये", "roman": "paṛhiye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ियो", "roman": "paṛhiyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ना", "roman": "paṛhnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ियेगा", "roman": "paṛhiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ियेगा", "roman": "paṛhiyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता हूँ", "roman": "paṛhtā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता है", "roman": "paṛhtā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हो", "roman": "paṛhte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हैं", "roman": "paṛhte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हैं", "roman": "paṛhte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हूँ", "roman": "paṛhtī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती है", "roman": "paṛhtī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हो", "roman": "paṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हैं", "roman": "paṛhtī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हैं", "roman": "paṛhtī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता था", "roman": "paṛhtā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते थे", "roman": "paṛhte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते थे", "roman": "paṛhte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती थी", "roman": "paṛhtī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती थी", "roman": "paṛhtī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती थीं", "roman": "paṛhtī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती थीं", "roman": "paṛhtī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता हूँगा", "roman": "paṛhtā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता होगा", "roman": "paṛhtā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते होगे", "roman": "paṛhte hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते होंगे", "roman": "paṛhte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते होंगे", "roman": "paṛhte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हूँगी", "roman": "paṛhtī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होगी", "roman": "paṛhtī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होगी", "roman": "paṛhtī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होंगी", "roman": "paṛhtī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होंगी", "roman": "paṛhtī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता हूँ", "roman": "paṛhtā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता हो", "roman": "paṛhtā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हो", "roman": "paṛhte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हों", "roman": "paṛhte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते हों", "roman": "paṛhte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हूँ", "roman": "paṛhtī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हो", "roman": "paṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हो", "roman": "paṛhtī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हों", "roman": "paṛhtī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती हों", "roman": "paṛhtī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ता होता", "roman": "paṛhtā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते होते", "roman": "paṛhte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ते होते", "roman": "paṛhte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होती", "roman": "paṛhtī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होती", "roman": "paṛhtī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होतीं", "roman": "paṛhtī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ती होतीं", "roman": "paṛhtī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हूँ", "roman": "paṛhā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा है", "roman": "paṛhā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हो", "roman": "paṛhe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हैं", "roman": "paṛhe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हैं", "roman": "paṛhe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हूँ", "roman": "paṛhī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी है", "roman": "paṛhī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हो", "roman": "paṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हैं", "roman": "paṛhī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हैं", "roman": "paṛhī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा था", "roman": "paṛhā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े थे", "roman": "paṛhe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े थे", "roman": "paṛhe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी थी", "roman": "paṛhī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी थी", "roman": "paṛhī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी थीं", "roman": "paṛhī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी थीं", "roman": "paṛhī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हूँगा", "roman": "paṛhā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा होगा", "roman": "paṛhā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होंगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होंगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हूँगी", "roman": "paṛhī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होगी", "roman": "paṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होगी", "roman": "paṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "paṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "paṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हूँगा", "roman": "paṛhā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा होगा", "roman": "paṛhā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होंगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होंगे", "roman": "paṛhe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हूँगी", "roman": "paṛhī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होगी", "roman": "paṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होगी", "roman": "paṛhī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "paṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होंगी", "roman": "paṛhī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हूँ", "roman": "paṛhā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा हो", "roman": "paṛhā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हो", "roman": "paṛhe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हों", "roman": "paṛhe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े हों", "roman": "paṛhe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हूँ", "roman": "paṛhī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हो", "roman": "paṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हो", "roman": "paṛhī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हों", "roman": "paṛhī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी हों", "roman": "paṛhī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा होऊँ", "roman": "paṛhā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा होए", "roman": "paṛhā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होओ", "roman": "paṛhe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होएँ", "roman": "paṛhe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होएँ", "roman": "paṛhe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होऊँ", "roman": "paṛhī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होए", "roman": "paṛhī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होओ", "roman": "paṛhī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होएँ", "roman": "paṛhī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होएँ", "roman": "paṛhī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ा होता", "roman": "paṛhā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होते", "roman": "paṛhe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़े होते", "roman": "paṛhe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होती", "roman": "paṛhī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होती", "roman": "paṛhī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होतीं", "roman": "paṛhī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ी होतीं", "roman": "paṛhī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा हूँ", "roman": "paṛh rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा है", "roman": "paṛh rahā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हो", "roman": "paṛh rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हैं", "roman": "paṛh rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हैं", "roman": "paṛh rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हूँ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही है", "roman": "paṛh rahī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हो", "roman": "paṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हैं", "roman": "paṛh rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हैं", "roman": "paṛh rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा था", "roman": "paṛh rahā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे थे", "roman": "paṛh rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे थे", "roman": "paṛh rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही थी", "roman": "paṛh rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही थी", "roman": "paṛh rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही थीं", "roman": "paṛh rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही थीं", "roman": "paṛh rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा हूँगा", "roman": "paṛh rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा होगा", "roman": "paṛh rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हूँगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा हूँगा", "roman": "paṛh rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा होगा", "roman": "paṛh rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होंगे", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हूँगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होंगी", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा हूँ", "roman": "paṛh rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा हो", "roman": "paṛh rahā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हो", "roman": "paṛh rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हों", "roman": "paṛh rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे हों", "roman": "paṛh rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हूँ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हो", "roman": "paṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हो", "roman": "paṛh rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हों", "roman": "paṛh rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही हों", "roman": "paṛh rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा होऊँ", "roman": "paṛh rahā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा होए", "roman": "paṛh rahā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होओ", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होएँ", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होएँ", "roman": "paṛh rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होऊँ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होए", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होओ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होएँ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होएँ", "roman": "paṛh rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहा होता", "roman": "paṛh rahā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होते", "roman": "paṛh rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रहे होते", "roman": "paṛh rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होती", "roman": "paṛh rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होती", "roman": "paṛh rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होतीं", "roman": "paṛh rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "पढ़ रही होतीं", "roman": "paṛh rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "ur": "پڑھنا" }, "expansion": "पढ़ना • (paṛhnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling پڑھنا)", "name": "hi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "hi-conj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Today I read a book.", "roman": "āj maine kitāb paṛhī.", "text": "आज मैने किताब पढ़ी।" } ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to study, learn" ], "links": [ [ "study", "study" ], [ "learn", "learn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "सीखना" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to recite a poem", "roman": "kavitā paṛhnā", "text": "कविता पढ़ना" }, { "english": "Read a little louder so that we can also hear.", "roman": "jarā aur jaur se paṛho ki hamko bhī sunāī de.", "text": "जरा और जौर से पढ़ो कि हमको भी सुनाई दे।" } ], "glosses": [ "to recite; to read out (an announcement, a poem)" ], "links": [ [ "recite", "recite" ], [ "read out", "read out" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "बाँचना" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəɽʱ.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐɽʱ.näː]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "पढ़ना" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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