See rasp on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasp-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasp palm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Old French rasper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraspōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraspōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrespaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raspōn",
"t": "to gather, rake"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehrespan",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "file"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 2 2 4 2 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 26 26 4 12 7 1 1 1 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 29 29 3 13 6 0 0 1 1 1 9",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 8 5 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 4 8 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 6 9 6 6 30",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "29 18 4 6 4 4 35",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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"_dis": "26 15 6 8 6 6 32",
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"_dis": "28 18 4 9 5 4 33",
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{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 34",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 3 8 6 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 17 4 7 4 4 35",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "32 16 5 6 5 5 31",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 18 4 7 4 4 34",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 10 10 13 10 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-noun-BZSOPYUn",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "reti",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ৰেতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ü",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ও"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ere igəw",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "эре игәү"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raš pila",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раш пила"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kya:hlya",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ကျားလျှာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuòdāo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "銼刀 /锉刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašple"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ráspoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "reszelő"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuffina"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "やすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasuri",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "鑢"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "līma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "turpija",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турпија"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "waku kaitara"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "waku"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "bee achʼiishí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tsin bee yichʼiishí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tsin bee yigołí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eğe",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "اگه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpü",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "تورپو"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "raspa",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "راسپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mibred",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "مبرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suhan",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "سوهان"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspadeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rášpilʹ",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́шпиль"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turpija"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "escofina"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bûng",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "บุ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rášpilʹ",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́шпіль"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 2 2 4 2 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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},
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"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 34",
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},
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"_dis": "30 17 3 8 6 3 33",
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"_dis": "30 17 4 7 4 4 35",
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"_dis": "32 16 5 6 5 5 31",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 9 9 12 9 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the rasp of her perpetual cough",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-noun-LAXzI8bZ",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎržene",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стържене"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "rahina"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "râpement"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "csikorgás"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "ngākeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "raspament"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skréžet",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скре́жет"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "törpü sesi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Old French rasper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraspōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraspōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrespaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raspōn",
"t": "to gather, rake"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehrespan",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (third-person singular simple present rasps, present participle rasping, simple past and past participle rasped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To use a rasp."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-verb-0zZITOcL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use a rasp."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırıw",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "ҡырыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "igəw",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "игәү"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilja",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "пиля"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "rašplovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "râper"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "scuffinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpülemek",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "تورپولمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "grosar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obdirátʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "обдира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terétʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opílivatʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "опи́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "escofinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 0 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "törpülemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-verb-D-S5hnRI",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrža",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "стържа"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "rahista"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "ngākeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrestí",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "скрести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "“No. I am going to feed you to the children,” rasped Burt, his laugh rattling around his throat, prising Dad’s fingers one by one off his apron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say in a raspy voice."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-verb-XbbZMB6T",
"links": [
[
"raspy",
"raspy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rasp wood to make it smooth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to rasp bones to powder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work something with a rasp."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-verb-eDEyiMkX",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work something with a rasp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpiljavam",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "изпилявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "raspata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "grosar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 2 2 4 2 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 5 7 5 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 26 26 4 12 7 1 1 1 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 4 7 5 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 8 5 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 4 8 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 3 5 3 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 6 9 6 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 4 6 4 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 4 7 5 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 6 8 6 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 9 5 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 17 4 6 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 4 6 4 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 17 4 6 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 3 7 4 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 4 7 4 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 3 8 6 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 5 8 6 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 4 7 4 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 17 4 6 4 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 5 6 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 4 7 4 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 4 7 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some sounds rasp the ear.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His insults rasped my temper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-verb-MU3LCw0f",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, figurative) To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 8 5 0 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎrgvam",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "остъргвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 5 0 87",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "kauhoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 5 0 87",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "hikahika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 5 0 87",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "ngakeke"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From raspberry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Set sorrel amongst rasps, and the rasps will be smaller.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The raspberry."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "berry"
}
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-noun-mYyxv5CR",
"links": [
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The raspberry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "raspru"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: raspru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: raspru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "raspu",
"3": "rasp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: raspu, rasp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: raspu, rasp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raspen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rasp f (plural raspen, diminutive raspje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grater, for example for cheese"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-noun-PSPditNy",
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 34 34 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "nl:Kitchenware",
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"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surform tool"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-noun-AXcPKekY",
"links": [
[
"surform",
"surform"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 26 26 4 12 7 1 1 1 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 29 29 3 13 6 0 0 1 1 1 9",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 12 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 34 34 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
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"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-verb-1DoEmm9o",
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 26 26 4 12 7 1 1 1 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 29 29 3 13 6 0 0 1 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 34 34 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "nl:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-verb-s2wDMqcp",
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 38 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 34 34 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
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"orig": "nl:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-verb-DJLXIWma",
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "da",
"3": "raspe",
"4": "",
"5": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Danish raspe (“to grate”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Danish raspe (“to grate”), from German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rasp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "rasp n (genitive singular rasps, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "is:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadcrumbs"
],
"id": "en-rasp-is-noun-rYlZbv-1",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"breadcrumb",
"breadcrumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) breadcrumbs"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "breadcrumbs",
"roman": "non-culinary",
"word": "brauðmylsna"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of raspe"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nb-verb-VlB1rl6L",
"links": [
[
"raspe",
"raspe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Kitchenware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "raspru"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: raspru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: raspru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "raspu",
"3": "rasp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: raspu, rasp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: raspu, rasp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raspen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rasp f (plural raspen, diminutive raspje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grater, for example for cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surform tool"
],
"links": [
[
"surform",
"surform"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Kitchenware"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rasp-house"
},
{
"word": "rasp palm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Old French rasper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraspōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraspōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrespaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raspōn",
"t": "to gather, rake"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehrespan",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "file"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file."
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the rasp of her perpetual cough",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "reti",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ৰেতি"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ü",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ও"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ere igəw",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "эре игәү"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raš pila",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раш пила"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kya:hlya",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ကျားလျှာ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuòdāo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "銼刀 /锉刀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašple"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raspel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ráspoly"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "reszelő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuffina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"alt": "やすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasuri",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "鑢"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "līma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "turpija",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турпија"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "waku kaitara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "waku"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "bee achʼiishí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tsin bee yichʼiishí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tsin bee yigołí"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eğe",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "اگه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpü",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "تورپو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "raspa",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "راسپه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mibred",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "مبرد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suhan",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "سوهان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspadeira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rášpilʹ",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́шпиль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašpa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turpija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "escofina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tupa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bûng",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "บุ้ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rášpilʹ",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́шпіль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎržene",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стържене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "rahina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "râpement"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "csikorgás"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "ngākeke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "raspament"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skréžet",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скре́жет"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "törpü sesi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Old French rasper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraspōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraspōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrespaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raspōn",
"t": "to gather, rake"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehrespan",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (third-person singular simple present rasps, present participle rasping, simple past and past participle rasped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To use a rasp."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use a rasp."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "“No. I am going to feed you to the children,” rasped Burt, his laugh rattling around his throat, prising Dad’s fingers one by one off his apron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say in a raspy voice."
],
"links": [
[
"raspy",
"raspy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rasp wood to make it smooth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to rasp bones to powder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work something with a rasp."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work something with a rasp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some sounds rasp the ear.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His insults rasped my temper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, figurative) To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırıw",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "ҡырыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "igəw",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "игәү"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilja",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "пиля"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "rašplovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "râper"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "scuffinare"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpülemek",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "تورپولمك"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "grosar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obdirátʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "обдира́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terétʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opílivatʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "опи́ливать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "escofinar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "törpülemek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrža",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "стържа"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "rahista"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "ngākeke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrestí",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "скрести́"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpiljavam",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "изпилявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "raspata"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "grosar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎrgvam",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "остъргвам"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "kauhoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "hikahika"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "ngakeke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From raspberry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "berry"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Set sorrel amongst rasps, and the rasps will be smaller.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The raspberry."
],
"links": [
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The raspberry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "da",
"3": "raspe",
"4": "",
"5": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Danish raspe (“to grate”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Danish raspe (“to grate”), from German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rasp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "rasp n (genitive singular rasps, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "breadcrumbs",
"roman": "non-culinary",
"word": "brauðmylsna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish",
"Icelandic terms derived from Danish",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"is:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"breadcrumbs"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"breadcrumb",
"breadcrumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) breadcrumbs"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of raspe"
],
"links": [
[
"raspe",
"raspe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rasp meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"rasp"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rasp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.