See rasp on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rasp meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasp-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasp palm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Old French rasper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraspōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraspōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrespaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raspōn",
"t": "to gather, rake"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehrespan",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "file"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 12 2 3 4 2 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 9 16 16 9 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-noun-BZSOPYUn",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "reti",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ৰেতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ü",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ও"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ere igəw",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "эре игәү"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raš pila",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раш пила"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kya:hlya",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ကျားလျှာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "銼刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuòdāo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "锉刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašple"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ráspoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "reszelő"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuffina"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "やすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasuri",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "鑢"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "līma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "turpija",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турпија"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "waku kaitara"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "waku"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "bee achʼiishí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tsin bee yichʼiishí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tsin bee yigołí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eğe",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "اگه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpü",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "تورپو"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "raspa",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "راسپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mibred",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "مبرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suhan",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "سوهان"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspadeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rášpilʹ",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́шпиль"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turpija"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "escofina"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bûng",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "บุ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rášpilʹ",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́шпіль"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 12 2 3 4 2 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 9 10 12 9 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 9 16 16 9 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the rasp of her perpetual cough",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-noun-LAXzI8bZ",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎržene",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стържене"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "rahina"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "râpement"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "csikorgás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "ngākeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "raspament"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skréžet",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скре́жет"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "törpü sesi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Old French rasper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraspōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraspōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrespaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raspōn",
"t": "to gather, rake"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehrespan",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (third-person singular simple present rasps, present participle rasping, simple past and past participle rasped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 9 16 16 9 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a rasp."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-verb-0zZITOcL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use a rasp."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırıw",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "ҡырыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "igəw",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "игәү"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilja",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "пиля"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "rašplovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "râper"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "scuffinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpülemek",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "تورپولمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "grosar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obdirátʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "обдира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terétʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opílivatʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "опи́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "escofinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 0 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "törpülemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 9 16 16 9 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-verb-D-S5hnRI",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrža",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "стържа"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "rahista"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "ngākeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrestí",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "скрести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To say in a raspy voice."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-verb-XbbZMB6T",
"links": [
[
"raspy",
"raspy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rasp wood to make it smooth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to rasp bones to powder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work something with a rasp."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-verb-eDEyiMkX",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work something with a rasp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpiljavam",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "изпилявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "raspata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "grosar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 12 2 3 4 2 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some sounds rasp the ear.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His insults rasped my temper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-verb-MU3LCw0f",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 8 5 0 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎrgvam",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "остъргвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 5 0 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "kauhoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 5 0 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "hikahika"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 5 0 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "ngakeke"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From raspberry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The raspberry."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "berry"
}
],
"id": "en-rasp-en-noun-mYyxv5CR",
"links": [
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The raspberry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "raspru"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: raspru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: raspru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "raspu",
"3": "rasp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: raspu, rasp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: raspu, rasp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raspen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "raspje"
},
"expansion": "rasp f (plural raspen, diminutive raspje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 34 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "nl:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grater, for example for cheese"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-noun-PSPditNy",
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 34 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "nl:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surform tool"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-noun-AXcPKekY",
"links": [
[
"surform",
"surform"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 34 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "nl:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-verb-wIptj8kz",
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 34 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "nl:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-verb-4VMY7yug",
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "da",
"3": "raspe",
"4": "",
"5": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "Danish raspe (“to grate”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish raspe (“to grate”), from German.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rasp m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rasp m",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "is:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadcrumbs"
],
"id": "en-rasp-is-noun-rYlZbv-1",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"breadcrumb",
"breadcrumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) breadcrumbs"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "breadcrumbs",
"roman": "non-culinary",
"word": "brauðmylsna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of raspe"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nb-verb-VlB1rl6L",
"links": [
[
"raspe",
"raspe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"nl:Kitchenware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "raspru"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: raspru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: raspru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "raspu",
"3": "rasp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: raspu, rasp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: raspu, rasp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raspen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "raspje"
},
"expansion": "rasp f (plural raspen, diminutive raspje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grater, for example for cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surform tool"
],
"links": [
[
"surform",
"surform"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"nl:Kitchenware"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rasp-house"
},
{
"word": "rasp palm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Old French rasper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraspōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraspōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrespaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raspōn",
"t": "to gather, rake"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehrespan",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "file"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file."
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the rasp of her perpetual cough",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "reti",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ৰেতি"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ü",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ও"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ere igəw",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "эре игәү"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raš pila",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раш пила"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kya:hlya",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ကျားလျှာ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "銼刀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuòdāo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "锉刀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašple"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raspel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "ráspoly"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "reszelő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuffina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"alt": "やすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yasuri",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "鑢"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jul",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "줄"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "līma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "turpija",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турпија"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "waku kaitara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "waku"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "bee achʼiishí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tsin bee yichʼiishí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tsin bee yigołí"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eğe",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "اگه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpü",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "تورپو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "raspa",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "راسپه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mibred",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "مبرد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suhan",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "سوهان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspadeira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rášpilʹ",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́шпиль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašpa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turpija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "escofina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "tupa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bûng",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "บุ้ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "coarse file",
"word": "törpü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rášpilʹ",
"sense": "coarse file",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́шпіль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎržene",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стържене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "rahina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "râpement"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "csikorgás"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "ngākeke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "raspament"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skréžet",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скре́жет"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound made by a rasp",
"word": "törpü sesi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raspen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Old French rasper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraspōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraspōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrespaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raspōn",
"t": "to gather, rake"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehrespan",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (third-person singular simple present rasps, present participle rasping, simple past and past participle rasped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To use a rasp."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use a rasp."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To say in a raspy voice."
],
"links": [
[
"raspy",
"raspy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rasp wood to make it smooth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to rasp bones to powder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work something with a rasp."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work something with a rasp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some sounds rasp the ear.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His insults rasped my temper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qırıw",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "ҡырыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "igəw",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "игәү"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilja",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "пиля"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "rašplovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "râper"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "scuffinare"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "törpülemek",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "تورپولمك"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "grosar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obdirátʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "обдира́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terétʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opílivatʹ",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "опи́ливать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "escofinar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to use a rasp",
"word": "törpülemek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrža",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "стържа"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "rahista"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "ngākeke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrestí",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "скрести́"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpiljavam",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "изпилявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "raspata"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work something with a rasp",
"word": "grosar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎrgvam",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "остъргвам"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "kauhoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "hikahika"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
"word": "ngakeke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsp/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From raspberry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "berry"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The raspberry."
],
"links": [
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The raspberry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rasp"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "da",
"3": "raspe",
"4": "",
"5": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "Danish raspe (“to grate”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish raspe (“to grate”), from German.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rasp m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rasp m",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "breadcrumbs",
"roman": "non-culinary",
"word": "brauðmylsna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish",
"Icelandic terms derived from Danish",
"Requests for inflections in Icelandic noun entries",
"is:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"breadcrumbs"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"breadcrumb",
"breadcrumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) breadcrumbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of raspe"
],
"links": [
[
"raspe",
"raspe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"rasp"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rasp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.