"grating" meaning in All languages combined

See grating on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/, [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] [General-American]
Rhymes: -eɪtɪŋ Etymology: grate + -ing Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|grate|ing}} grate + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|adjective}} grating
  1. (typically of a voice) Harsh and unpleasant. Translations (harsh and unpleasant): стържещ (stǎržešt) (Bulgarian), дразнещ (draznešt) (Bulgarian), acidus (Latin), māngūngungu (Maori), chiado (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-grating-en-adj-YNKYx144 Disambiguation of 'harsh and unpleasant': 96 4
  2. Abrasive; tending to annoy.
    Sense id: en-grating-en-adj-BHsg~yiy

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/, [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] [General-American] Forms: gratings [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪtɪŋ Etymology: grate + -ing Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|grate|ing}} grate + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} grating (plural gratings)
  1. A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air. Translations (barrier): barmaqlıq (Azerbaijani), рашо́тка (rašótka) [feminine] (Belarusian), кра́ты (kráty) [feminine, plural] (Belarusian), реше́тка (rešétka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), (en)graellat [masculine] (Catalan), mříž [feminine] (Czech), mřížka [feminine] (Czech), rooster [masculine, neuter] (Dutch), ritilä (english: crossed or parallel bars) (Finnish), ristikko (english: crossed bars only) (Finnish), grille [feminine] (French), reixa [feminine] (Galician), Gitter [neuter] (German), rács (Hungarian), transenna [feminine] (Latin), tītara (Maori), اسقره (ıskara) (Ottoman Turkish), krata [feminine] (Polish), решётка (rešótka) [feminine] (Russian), cliath [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), mreža [feminine] (Slovak), mriežka [feminine] (Slovak), rejilla [feminine] (Spanish), reja [feminine] (Spanish), gitter (Swedish), реші́тка (rešítka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ґра́ти (gráty) [feminine, plural] (Ukrainian), кра́та (kráta) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-grating-en-noun-DZHUHEab Disambiguation of 'barrier': 76 4 5 7 6 2
  2. A frame of iron bars to hold a fire. Translations (frame to hold a fire): скара (skara) [feminine] (Bulgarian), arina (Finnish), ritilä (Finnish), mātiti (Maori), cliath [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), cliath-theine [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), rejilla [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-grating-en-noun-vx8xB~4i Disambiguation of 'frame to hold a fire': 0 100 0 0 0 0
  3. The loose material that comes from something being grated.
    Sense id: en-grating-en-noun-YKqf9Mjx
  4. An optical system of close equidistant and parallel lines or bars, especially lines ruled on a polished surface, used for producing spectra by diffraction.
    Sense id: en-grating-en-noun-e3A6ZXy-
  5. (nautical, in the plural) The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats. Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (a strong wooden lattice used in the flooring of boats): kaiwae (Maori), enjaretado [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-grating-en-noun-7ewIE0Qq Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'a strong wooden lattice used in the flooring of boats': 5 1 3 10 80 1
  6. The sound made by something that grates against something else.
    Sense id: en-grating-en-noun-Y2KX~fWE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grill Derived forms: diffraction grating, echelle grating Related terms: grate

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/, [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] [General-American]
Rhymes: -eɪtɪŋ Etymology: grate + -ing Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|grate|ing}} grate + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} grating
  1. present participle and gerund of grate Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: grate
    Sense id: en-grating-en-verb-b5mln4oM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 4 1 19 17 9 1 26 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 11 8 7 3 15 14 12 4 25

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grating meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grate",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grate + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "grate + -ing",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "grating",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "grating vocals"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harsh and unpleasant."
      ],
      "id": "en-grating-en-adj-YNKYx144",
      "links": [
        [
          "Harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "typically of a voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typically of a voice) Harsh and unpleasant."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stǎržešt",
          "sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
          "word": "стържещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "draznešt",
          "sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
          "word": "дразнещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
          "word": "acidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
          "word": "māngūngungu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
          "word": "chiado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Abrasive; tending to annoy."
      ],
      "id": "en-grating-en-adj-BHsg~yiy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abrasive",
          "abrasive"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grading"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "grating"
  ],
  "word": "grating"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diffraction grating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "echelle grating"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grate",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grate + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "grate + -ing",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gratings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grating (plural gratings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air."
      ],
      "id": "en-grating-en-noun-DZHUHEab",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "crossed",
          "crossed"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "word": "barmaqlıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rašótka",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рашо́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kráty",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "кра́ты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rešétka",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реше́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "(en)graellat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mříž"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mřížka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rooster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "crossed or parallel bars",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "word": "ritilä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "crossed bars only",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "word": "ristikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reixa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gitter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "word": "rács"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "transenna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "word": "tītara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ıskara",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "word": "اسقره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rešótka",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "решётка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cliath"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mreža"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mriežka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rejilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "word": "gitter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rešítka",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реші́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "gráty",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ґра́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 4 5 7 6 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kráta",
          "sense": "barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кра́та"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A frame of iron bars to hold a fire."
      ],
      "id": "en-grating-en-noun-vx8xB~4i",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skara",
          "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скара"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
          "word": "arina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
          "word": "ritilä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
          "word": "mātiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cliath"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cliath-theine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rejilla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Add a few gratings of nutmeg to the hot milk."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The loose material that comes from something being grated."
      ],
      "id": "en-grating-en-noun-YKqf9Mjx"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An optical system of close equidistant and parallel lines or bars, especially lines ruled on a polished surface, used for producing spectra by diffraction."
      ],
      "id": "en-grating-en-noun-e3A6ZXy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "optical",
          "optical"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "equidistant",
          "equidistant"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "spectra",
          "spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "diffraction",
          "diffraction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats."
      ],
      "id": "en-grating-en-noun-7ewIE0Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "lattice",
          "lattice"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, in the plural) The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 3 10 80 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a strong wooden lattice used in the flooring of boats",
          "word": "kaiwae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 3 10 80 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a strong wooden lattice used in the flooring of boats",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enjaretado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, Melville Cox Keith, Keith's Domestic Practice and Botanic Handbook",
          "text": "If, with these symptoms, are heard gratings of the teeth, irregular appetite, and sudden ebullitions of temper we may reasonably conclude that parasites are irritating the intestines and should be gotten rid of.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound made by something that grates against something else."
      ],
      "id": "en-grating-en-noun-Y2KX~fWE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grading"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grill"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "grating"
  ],
  "word": "grating"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grate",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grate + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "grate + -ing",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grating",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 4 1 19 17 9 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 7 3 15 14 12 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of grate"
      ],
      "id": "en-grating-en-verb-b5mln4oM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grading"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "grating"
  ],
  "word": "grating"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grate",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grate + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "grate + -ing",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "grating",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "grating vocals"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harsh and unpleasant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "typically of a voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typically of a voice) Harsh and unpleasant."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Abrasive; tending to annoy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abrasive",
          "abrasive"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grading"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stǎržešt",
      "sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
      "word": "стържещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "draznešt",
      "sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
      "word": "дразнещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
      "word": "acidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
      "word": "māngūngungu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
      "word": "chiado"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "grating"
  ],
  "word": "grating"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diffraction grating"
    },
    {
      "word": "echelle grating"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grate",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grate + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "grate + -ing",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gratings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grating (plural gratings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "crossed",
          "crossed"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A frame of iron bars to hold a fire."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Add a few gratings of nutmeg to the hot milk."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The loose material that comes from something being grated."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An optical system of close equidistant and parallel lines or bars, especially lines ruled on a polished surface, used for producing spectra by diffraction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optical",
          "optical"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "equidistant",
          "equidistant"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "spectra",
          "spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "diffraction",
          "diffraction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "lattice",
          "lattice"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, in the plural) The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, Melville Cox Keith, Keith's Domestic Practice and Botanic Handbook",
          "text": "If, with these symptoms, are heard gratings of the teeth, irregular appetite, and sudden ebullitions of temper we may reasonably conclude that parasites are irritating the intestines and should be gotten rid of.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound made by something that grates against something else."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grading"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grill"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "word": "barmaqlıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rašótka",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рашо́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kráty",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "кра́ты"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rešétka",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реше́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "(en)graellat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mříž"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mřížka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rooster"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "crossed or parallel bars",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "word": "ritilä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "crossed bars only",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "word": "ristikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reixa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gitter"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "word": "rács"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "transenna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "word": "tītara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ıskara",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "word": "اسقره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rešótka",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "решётка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cliath"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mreža"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mriežka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rejilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "word": "gitter"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rešítka",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реші́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "gráty",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ґра́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kráta",
      "sense": "barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кра́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skara",
      "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скара"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
      "word": "arina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
      "word": "ritilä"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
      "word": "mātiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cliath"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cliath-theine"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "frame to hold a fire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rejilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a strong wooden lattice used in the flooring of boats",
      "word": "kaiwae"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a strong wooden lattice used in the flooring of boats",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enjaretado"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "grating"
  ],
  "word": "grating"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grate",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grate + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "grate + -ing",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grating",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of grate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grading"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "grating"
  ],
  "word": "grating"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.