See grating in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 24 5 2 16 15 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats."
],
"id": "en-grating-en-noun-7ewIE0Qq",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, in the plural) The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 3 9 80 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a strong wooden lattice used in the flooring of boats",
"word": "kaiwae"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 3 9 80 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a strong wooden lattice used in the flooring of boats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enjaretado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Melville Cox Keith, Keith's Domestic Practice and Botanic Handbook:",
"text": "If, with these symptoms, are heard gratings of the teeth, irregular appetite, and sudden ebullitions of temper we may reasonably conclude that parasites are irritating the intestines and should be gotten rid of.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by something that grates against something else."
],
"id": "en-grating-en-noun-Y2KX~fWE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grading"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grill"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grating"
],
"word": "grating"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grate",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "grate + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grate + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grating",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of grate"
],
"id": "en-grating-en-verb-b5mln4oM",
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grading"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grating"
],
"word": "grating"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grate",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "grate + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grate + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "grating",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "grating vocals"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harsh and unpleasant."
],
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"qualifier": "typically of a voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(typically of a voice) Harsh and unpleasant."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abrasive; tending to annoy."
],
"links": [
[
"Abrasive",
"abrasive"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grading"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎržešt",
"sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
"word": "стържещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznešt",
"sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
"word": "дразнещ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
"word": "acidus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
"word": "māngūngungu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harsh and unpleasant",
"word": "chiado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grating"
],
"word": "grating"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diffraction grating"
},
{
"word": "echelle grating"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grate",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "grate + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grate + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grating (plural gratings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air."
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"crossed",
"crossed"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A frame of iron bars to hold a fire."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Add a few gratings of nutmeg to the hot milk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The loose material that comes from something being grated."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An optical system of close equidistant and parallel lines or bars, especially lines ruled on a polished surface, used for producing spectra by diffraction."
],
"links": [
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"equidistant",
"equidistant"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"spectra",
"spectrum"
],
[
"diffraction",
"diffraction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, in the plural) The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Melville Cox Keith, Keith's Domestic Practice and Botanic Handbook:",
"text": "If, with these symptoms, are heard gratings of the teeth, irregular appetite, and sudden ebullitions of temper we may reasonably conclude that parasites are irritating the intestines and should be gotten rid of.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by something that grates against something else."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grading"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grill"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "barrier",
"word": "barmaqlıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rašótka",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рашо́тка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kráty",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кра́ты"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rešétka",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реше́тка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(en)graellat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mříž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mřížka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rooster"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "crossed or parallel bars",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barrier",
"word": "ritilä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "crossed bars only",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barrier",
"word": "ristikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reixa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gitter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barrier",
"word": "rács"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grata"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transenna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "barrier",
"word": "tītara"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ıskara",
"sense": "barrier",
"word": "اسقره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešótka",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "решётка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cliath"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mreža"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mriežka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rejilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "barrier",
"word": "gitter"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rešítka",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реші́тка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gráty",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ґра́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kráta",
"sense": "barrier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skara",
"sense": "frame to hold a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скара"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frame to hold a fire",
"word": "arina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frame to hold a fire",
"word": "ritilä"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frame to hold a fire",
"word": "mātiti"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "frame to hold a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cliath"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "frame to hold a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cliath-theine"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frame to hold a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rejilla"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a strong wooden lattice used in the flooring of boats",
"word": "kaiwae"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a strong wooden lattice used in the flooring of boats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enjaretado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grating"
],
"word": "grating"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grate",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "grate + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grate + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grating",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of grate"
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grading"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grating"
],
"word": "grating"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grating meaning in English (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.