"rasp" meaning in English

See rasp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹæsp/, /ɹɑːsp/ Audio: en-us-rasp.ogg Forms: rasps [plural]
Rhymes: -æsp, -ɑːsp Etymology: From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”). The noun is from Middle French raspe. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|raspen}} Middle English raspen, {{der|en|fro|rasper}} Old French rasper, {{der|en|frk|*hraspōn}} Frankish *hraspōn, {{der|en|gem-pro|*hraspōną}} Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, {{der|en|gem-pro|*hrespaną|t=to tear}} Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”), {{cog|goh|raspōn|t=to gather, rake}} Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), {{cog|ang|ġehrespan|t=to tear}} Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”), {{der|en|frm|raspe}} Middle French raspe Head templates: {{en-noun}} rasp (plural rasps)
  1. A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file. Categories (topical): Tools Translations (coarse file): ৰেতি (reti) (Assamese), (ü) (Assamese), törpü (Azerbaijani), эре игәү (ere igəw) (Bashkir), раш пила (raš pila) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ကျားလျှာ (kya:hlya) (Burmese), 銼刀 (Chinese Mandarin), 锉刀 (cuòdāo) (Chinese Mandarin), rašple [feminine] (Czech), rasp (Danish), rasp [feminine] (Dutch), raspilo (Esperanto), raspi (Finnish), râpe [feminine] (French), grosa [feminine] (Galician), raspa [feminine] (Galician), Raspel [feminine] (German), ráspoly (Hungarian), reszelő (Hungarian), scuffina [feminine] (Italian), raspa [feminine] (Italian), (yasuri) (alt: やすり) (Japanese), (jul) (Korean), grosa [feminine] (Latin), līma [feminine] (Latin), турпија (turpija) [feminine] (Macedonian), waku kaitara (Maori), waku (Maori), bee achʼiishí (Navajo), tsin bee yichʼiishí (Navajo), tsin bee yigołí (Navajo), rasp (Norwegian), raspa (Occitan), اگه (eğe) (Ottoman Turkish), تورپو (törpü) (Ottoman Turkish), راسپه (raspa) (Ottoman Turkish), مبرد (mibred) (Ottoman Turkish), سوهان (suhan) (Ottoman Turkish), tarnik [masculine] (Polish), grosa [feminine] (Portuguese), raspa [feminine] (Portuguese), raspadeira [feminine] (Portuguese), ра́шпиль (rášpilʹ) [masculine] (Russian), rašpa [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), turpija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), escofina (Spanish), tupa (Swahili), rasp (Swedish), บุ้ง (bûng) (Thai), törpü (Turkish), ра́шпіль (rášpilʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-rasp-en-noun-BZSOPYUn Disambiguation of Tools: 20 16 9 16 16 9 9 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 12 2 3 4 2 2 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 8 26 26 2 12 7 1 1 1 1 1 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 8 29 29 2 13 6 0 1 1 1 1 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 27 18 5 8 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 17 5 7 4 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 16 7 9 6 6 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 28 17 5 6 4 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 15 7 8 6 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 18 5 9 5 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 29 18 5 6 4 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 16 4 7 4 3 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 28 18 5 7 4 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 28 18 5 7 5 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 30 17 4 8 6 3 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 17 5 7 4 3 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 16 6 6 5 5 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 28 18 5 7 4 4 34 Disambiguation of 'coarse file': 99 1
  2. The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound. Categories (topical): Sounds Translations (sound made by a rasp): стържене (stǎržene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), rahina (Finnish), râpement (French), csikorgás (Hungarian), ngākeke (Maori), raspament (Occitan), raspa [feminine] (Portuguese), скре́жет (skréžet) [masculine] (Russian), törpü sesi (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-rasp-en-noun-LAXzI8bZ Disambiguation of Sounds: 7 38 9 10 12 9 9 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 12 2 3 4 2 2 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 27 18 5 8 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 17 5 7 4 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 16 7 9 6 6 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 28 17 5 6 4 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 15 7 8 6 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 18 5 9 5 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 29 18 5 6 4 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 16 4 7 4 3 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 28 18 5 7 4 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 28 18 5 7 5 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 30 17 4 8 6 3 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 17 5 7 4 3 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 16 6 6 5 5 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 28 18 5 7 4 4 34 Disambiguation of 'sound made by a rasp': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: file Derived forms: rasp-house, rasp palm
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɹæsp/, /ɹɑːsp/ Audio: en-us-rasp.ogg Forms: rasps [plural]
Rhymes: -æsp, -ɑːsp Etymology: From raspberry. Head templates: {{en-noun}} rasp (plural rasps)
  1. (obsolete) The raspberry. Tags: obsolete Hypernyms: berry
    Sense id: en-rasp-en-noun-mYyxv5CR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɹæsp/, /ɹɑːsp/ Audio: en-us-rasp.ogg Forms: rasps [present, singular, third-person], rasping [participle, present], rasped [participle, past], rasped [past]
Rhymes: -æsp, -ɑːsp Etymology: From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”). The noun is from Middle French raspe. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|raspen}} Middle English raspen, {{der|en|fro|rasper}} Old French rasper, {{der|en|frk|*hraspōn}} Frankish *hraspōn, {{der|en|gem-pro|*hraspōną}} Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, {{der|en|gem-pro|*hrespaną|t=to tear}} Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”), {{cog|goh|raspōn|t=to gather, rake}} Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), {{cog|ang|ġehrespan|t=to tear}} Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”), {{der|en|frm|raspe}} Middle French raspe Head templates: {{en-verb}} rasp (third-person singular simple present rasps, present participle rasping, simple past and past participle rasped)
  1. (intransitive) To use a rasp. Tags: intransitive Translations (to use a rasp): ҡырыу (qırıw) (Bashkir), игәү (igəw) (Bashkir), пиля (pilja) (Bulgarian), rašplovat (Czech), raspata (Finnish), râper (French), scuffinare (Italian), raspar (Occitan), تورپولمك (törpülemek) (Ottoman Turkish), grosar (Portuguese), обдира́ть (obdirátʹ) (Russian), тере́ть (terétʹ) (Russian), опи́ливать (opílivatʹ) (Russian), raspar (Spanish), escofinar (Spanish), törpülemek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-rasp-en-verb-0zZITOcL Disambiguation of 'to use a rasp': 77 19 0 3 1
  2. (intransitive) To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps. Tags: intransitive Translations (to make a noise like that of a rasp): стържа (stǎrža) (Bulgarian), rahista (Finnish), ngākeke (Maori), raspar (Occitan), raspar (Portuguese), скрести́ (skrestí) (Russian), raspa (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-rasp-en-verb-D-S5hnRI Disambiguation of 'to make a noise like that of a rasp': 15 69 1 13 2
  3. To say in a raspy voice.
    Sense id: en-rasp-en-verb-XbbZMB6T
  4. (transitive) To work something with a rasp. Tags: transitive Translations (to work something with a rasp): изпилявам (izpiljavam) (Bulgarian), raspata (Finnish), raspar (Occitan), grosar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-rasp-en-verb-eDEyiMkX Disambiguation of 'to work something with a rasp': 5 2 0 93 0
  5. (transitive, intransitive, figurative) To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language. Tags: figuratively, intransitive, transitive Translations (to grate or rub roughly): остъргвам (ostǎrgvam) (Bulgarian), kauhoro (Maori), hikahika (Maori), ngakeke (Maori)
    Sense id: en-rasp-en-verb-MU3LCw0f Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 12 2 3 4 2 2 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 14 6 7 5 5 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 8 26 26 2 12 7 1 1 1 1 1 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 27 18 5 7 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 27 18 5 7 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 27 18 5 7 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 27 17 5 7 5 4 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 27 18 5 8 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 17 5 7 4 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 16 3 5 3 3 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 16 7 9 6 6 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 28 17 5 6 4 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 26 17 5 7 5 4 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 15 7 8 6 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 27 18 5 7 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 18 5 7 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 18 5 9 5 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 17 5 6 4 4 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 29 18 5 6 4 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 27 18 5 7 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 28 17 5 6 4 4 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 27 17 6 8 5 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 16 4 7 4 3 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 27 18 5 7 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 28 18 5 7 4 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 27 18 5 7 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 28 18 5 7 5 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 30 17 4 8 6 3 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 15 6 8 6 5 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 17 5 7 4 3 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 17 5 6 4 4 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 27 18 5 7 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 16 6 6 5 5 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 28 18 5 7 4 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 27 17 5 7 5 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 27 18 5 7 5 4 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 27 17 5 7 5 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 27 18 5 7 5 4 34 Disambiguation of 'to grate or rub roughly': 4 8 5 0 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rasp-house"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rasp palm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raspen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rasper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rasper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hraspōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hraspōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrespaną",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "raspōn",
        "t": "to gather, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehrespan",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "raspe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French raspe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rasps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "file"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 2 3 4 2 2 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 26 26 2 12 7 1 1 1 1 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 29 29 2 13 6 0 1 1 1 1 9",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 5 8 5 4 34",
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          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "28 17 5 6 4 4 34",
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        {
          "_dis": "26 15 7 8 6 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "28 18 5 9 5 4 33",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 5 6 4 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 16 4 7 4 3 33",
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        {
          "_dis": "30 17 4 8 6 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "29 17 5 7 4 3 35",
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          "_dis": "31 16 6 6 5 5 31",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 5 7 4 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 9 16 16 9 9 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file."
      ],
      "id": "en-rasp-en-noun-BZSOPYUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "prominence",
          "prominence"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "reti",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "ৰেতি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "ü",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "ও"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "törpü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "ere igəw",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "эре игәү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "raš pila",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "раш пила"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kya:hlya",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "ကျားလျှာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "銼刀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cuòdāo",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "锉刀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rašple"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "rasp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rasp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "raspilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "raspi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "râpe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "raspa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Raspel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "ráspoly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "reszelő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scuffina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "raspa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "やすり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yasuri",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "鑢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jul",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "줄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "līma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "turpija",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "турпија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "waku kaitara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "waku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "bee achʼiishí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "tsin bee yichʼiishí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "tsin bee yigołí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "rasp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "raspa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "eğe",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "اگه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "törpü",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "تورپو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "raspa",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "راسپه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mibred",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "مبرد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "suhan",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "سوهان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tarnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "raspa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "raspadeira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rášpilʹ",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ра́шпиль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rašpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turpija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "escofina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "tupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "rasp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bûng",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "บุ้ง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "word": "törpü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rášpilʹ",
          "sense": "coarse file",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ра́шпіль"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 2 3 4 2 2 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 5 8 5 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 5 7 4 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 7 9 6 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 5 6 4 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 7 8 6 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 5 9 5 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 5 6 4 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 4 7 4 3 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 5 7 4 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 5 7 5 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 4 8 6 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 5 7 4 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 6 6 5 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 5 7 4 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 38 9 10 12 9 9 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the rasp of her perpetual cough",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-rasp-en-noun-LAXzI8bZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stǎržene",
          "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "стържене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
          "word": "rahina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
          "word": "râpement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
          "word": "csikorgás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
          "word": "ngākeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
          "word": "raspament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "raspa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skréžet",
          "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скре́жет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
          "word": "törpü sesi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsp"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rasp"
  ],
  "word": "rasp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raspen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rasper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rasper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hraspōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hraspōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrespaną",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "raspōn",
        "t": "to gather, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehrespan",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "raspe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French raspe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rasps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rasp (third-person singular simple present rasps, present participle rasping, simple past and past participle rasped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a rasp."
      ],
      "id": "en-rasp-en-verb-0zZITOcL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To use a rasp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qırıw",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "ҡырыу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "igəw",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "игәү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pilja",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "пиля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "rašplovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "raspata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "râper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "scuffinare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "raspar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "törpülemek",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "تورپولمك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "grosar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obdirátʹ",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "обдира́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "terétʹ",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "тере́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opílivatʹ",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "опи́ливать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "raspar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "escofinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 19 0 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to use a rasp",
          "word": "törpülemek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
      ],
      "id": "en-rasp-en-verb-D-S5hnRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stǎrža",
          "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
          "word": "стържа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
          "word": "rahista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
          "word": "ngākeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
          "word": "raspar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
          "word": "raspar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skrestí",
          "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
          "word": "скрести́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 1 13 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
          "word": "raspa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "“No. I am going to feed you to the children,” rasped Burt, his laugh rattling around his throat, prising Dad’s fingers one by one off his apron.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To say in a raspy voice."
      ],
      "id": "en-rasp-en-verb-XbbZMB6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "raspy",
          "raspy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to rasp wood to make it smooth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to rasp bones to powder",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work something with a rasp."
      ],
      "id": "en-rasp-en-verb-eDEyiMkX",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To work something with a rasp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izpiljavam",
          "sense": "to work something with a rasp",
          "word": "изпилявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to work something with a rasp",
          "word": "raspata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to work something with a rasp",
          "word": "raspar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 0 93 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to work something with a rasp",
          "word": "grosar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 2 3 4 2 2 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "25 14 6 7 5 5 38",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 8 26 26 2 12 7 1 1 1 1 1 11",
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 5 7 4 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "27 18 5 7 5 4 34",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 5 9 5 4 33",
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          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 5 6 4 4 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 18 5 6 4 4 33",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 18 5 7 5 4 34",
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        {
          "_dis": "28 17 5 6 4 4 36",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "27 18 5 7 5 4 34",
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          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "28 18 5 7 4 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 18 5 7 5 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 5 7 5 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 4 8 6 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 6 8 6 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 17 5 7 4 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 5 6 4 4 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 18 5 7 5 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 6 6 5 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 5 7 4 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 5 7 5 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 18 5 7 5 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 5 7 5 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 5 7 5 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some sounds rasp the ear.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "His insults rasped my temper.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
      ],
      "id": "en-rasp-en-verb-MU3LCw0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 5 0 83",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ostǎrgvam",
          "sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
          "word": "остъргвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 5 0 83",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
          "word": "kauhoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 5 0 83",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
          "word": "hikahika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 5 0 83",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
          "word": "ngakeke"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsp"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rasp"
  ],
  "word": "rasp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From raspberry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rasps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Set sorrel amongst rasps, and the rasps will be smaller.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The raspberry."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "berry"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-rasp-en-noun-mYyxv5CR",
      "links": [
        [
          "raspberry",
          "raspberry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The raspberry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsp"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rasp"
  ],
  "word": "rasp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æsp",
    "Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːsp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːsp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Sounds",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rasp-house"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasp palm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raspen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rasper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rasper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hraspōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hraspōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrespaną",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "raspōn",
        "t": "to gather, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehrespan",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "raspe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French raspe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rasps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "file"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "prominence",
          "prominence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the rasp of her perpetual cough",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsp"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "reti",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "ৰেতি"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "ü",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "ও"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "törpü"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ere igəw",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "эре игәү"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "raš pila",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "раш пила"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kya:hlya",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "ကျားလျှာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "銼刀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cuòdāo",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "锉刀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rašple"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "rasp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rasp"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "raspilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "raspi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "râpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raspa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Raspel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "ráspoly"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "reszelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scuffina"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raspa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やすり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yasuri",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "鑢"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jul",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "줄"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "līma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "turpija",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "турпија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "waku kaitara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "waku"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "bee achʼiishí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "tsin bee yichʼiishí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "tsin bee yigołí"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "rasp"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "raspa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "eğe",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "اگه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "törpü",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "تورپو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "raspa",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "راسپه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mibred",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "مبرد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "suhan",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "سوهان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raspa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raspadeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rášpilʹ",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́шпиль"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rašpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turpija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "escofina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "tupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "rasp"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bûng",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "บุ้ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "word": "törpü"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rášpilʹ",
      "sense": "coarse file",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́шпіль"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stǎržene",
      "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "стържене"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
      "word": "rahina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
      "word": "râpement"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
      "word": "csikorgás"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
      "word": "ngākeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
      "word": "raspament"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raspa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skréžet",
      "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скре́жет"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sound made by a rasp",
      "word": "törpü sesi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rasp"
  ],
  "word": "rasp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æsp",
    "Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːsp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːsp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Sounds",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raspen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rasper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rasper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hraspōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hraspōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrespaną",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "raspōn",
        "t": "to gather, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehrespan",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "raspe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French raspe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”).\nThe noun is from Middle French raspe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rasps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rasp (third-person singular simple present rasps, present participle rasping, simple past and past participle rasped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a rasp."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To use a rasp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "“No. I am going to feed you to the children,” rasped Burt, his laugh rattling around his throat, prising Dad’s fingers one by one off his apron.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To say in a raspy voice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raspy",
          "raspy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to rasp wood to make it smooth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to rasp bones to powder",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work something with a rasp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To work something with a rasp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some sounds rasp the ear.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "His insults rasped my temper.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsp"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qırıw",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "ҡырыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "igəw",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "игәү"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pilja",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "пиля"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "rašplovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "raspata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "râper"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "scuffinare"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "raspar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "törpülemek",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "تورپولمك"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "grosar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obdirátʹ",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "обдира́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "тере́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opílivatʹ",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "опи́ливать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "raspar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "escofinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to use a rasp",
      "word": "törpülemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stǎrža",
      "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
      "word": "стържа"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
      "word": "rahista"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
      "word": "ngākeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
      "word": "raspar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
      "word": "raspar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skrestí",
      "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
      "word": "скрести́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make a noise like that of a rasp",
      "word": "raspa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izpiljavam",
      "sense": "to work something with a rasp",
      "word": "изпилявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to work something with a rasp",
      "word": "raspata"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to work something with a rasp",
      "word": "raspar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to work something with a rasp",
      "word": "grosar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ostǎrgvam",
      "sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
      "word": "остъргвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
      "word": "kauhoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
      "word": "hikahika"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to grate or rub roughly",
      "word": "ngakeke"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rasp"
  ],
  "word": "rasp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æsp",
    "Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːsp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːsp/1 syllable",
    "en:Sounds",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From raspberry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rasps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rasp (plural rasps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "berry"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Set sorrel amongst rasps, and the rasps will be smaller.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The raspberry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raspberry",
          "raspberry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The raspberry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæsp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑːsp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rasp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg/En-us-rasp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-rasp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsp"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːsp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rasp"
  ],
  "word": "rasp"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rasp meaning in English (20.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: __IGNORE__ (1)",
  "path": [
    "rasp"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rasp",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.