See rasp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "citroenrasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaasrasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raspen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasperig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "raspru"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raspu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raspen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rasp f (plural raspen, diminutive raspje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "nl:Kitchenware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grater, for example for cheese"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-noun-PSPditNy",
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surform tool"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-noun-AXcPKekY",
"links": [
[
"surform",
"surform"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑsp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsp"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "citroenrasp"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rasp f or n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 12 24 24 3 11 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 13 27 27 2 12 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 17 32 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sinaasappelrasp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grating (loose material that comes from something being grated), (particularly) zest"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-noun-2miW9DWD",
"links": [
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"zest",
"zest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raspsel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑsp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsp"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 12 24 24 3 11 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 13 27 27 2 12 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 17 32 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-verb-1DoEmm9o",
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 12 24 24 3 11 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 13 27 27 2 12 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 17 32 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-verb-s2wDMqcp",
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-rasp-nl-verb-DJLXIWma",
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑsp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsp"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citroenrasp"
},
{
"word": "kaasrasp"
},
{
"word": "raspen"
},
{
"word": "rasperig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "raspru"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "raspu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rasp"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raspen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rasp f (plural raspen, diminutive raspje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Kitchenware"
],
"glosses": [
"grater, for example for cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surform tool"
],
"links": [
[
"surform",
"surform"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑsp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsp"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citroenrasp"
},
{
"word": "sinaasappelrasp"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raspe",
"t": "steel file"
},
"expansion": "Old French raspe (“steel file”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râper",
"t": "to grate"
},
"expansion": "French râper (“to grate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rasp f or n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grating (loose material that comes from something being grated), (particularly) zest"
],
"links": [
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"zest",
"zest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raspsel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑsp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsp"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rasp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raspen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raspen",
"raspen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑsp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rasp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg/Nl-rasp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-rasp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsp"
}
],
"word": "rasp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rasp meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.