See tupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "tupa class IX", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tupa class X", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "tupa class IX (plural tupa class X)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 9 21 9 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Tools", "orig": "sw:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rasp" ], "id": "en-tupa-sw-noun--Bl8IgjA", "links": [ [ "rasp", "rasp" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "tupa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "applicative", "verb" ], "word": "-tupia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "causative", "verb" ], "word": "-tupisha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "passive", "verb" ], "word": "-tupwa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "stative", "verb" ], "word": "-tupika" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "-tupa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kutupa", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kutotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tupeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -litupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -kutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ninatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "natupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "unatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mnatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wanatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -natupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "situpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatutupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hutupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamtupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hatupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hawatupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nitupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tutupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "utupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mtupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "watupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -situpe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngetupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singetupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "past" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singalitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "natupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "latupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vyatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "patupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mwatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -metupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "already-form" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -jatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "not-yet-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-when-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sipotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-not-form" ] }, { "form": "katupa / positive subject concord + -katupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -katupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kutupeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-watupeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mtupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-utupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-itupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-litupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-yatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-vitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-itupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-zitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-utupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-patupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-mutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tupa- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupapo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tupa)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yetupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-otupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-otupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-lotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-chotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-vyotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-otupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-potupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-motupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-tupa (infinitive kutupa)", "name": "sw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to throw" ], "id": "en-tupa-sw-verb-rXsYG5fG", "links": [ [ "throw", "throw" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to throw away, discard, dispose" ], "id": "en-tupa-sw-verb-8HVSP1FT", "links": [ [ "throw away", "throw away" ], [ "discard", "discard" ], [ "dispose", "dispose" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to abandon, to desert" ], "id": "en-tupa-sw-verb-bHsfjMLz", "links": [ [ "abandon", "abandon" ], [ "desert", "desert" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sheng", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 6 0 94", "english": "throwing; disposal", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "utupaji" } ], "glosses": [ "to smell" ], "id": "en-tupa-sw-verb-q9fDw2kt", "links": [ [ "smell", "smell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sheng) to smell" ], "tags": [ "Sheng" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "tupa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "-tupa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kutupa", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "verb form", "3": "inf", "4": "kutupa", "head": "-tupa" }, "expansion": "-tupa (inf kutupa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 5 2 1 18 3 2 1 3 1 8 12 1 1 1 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 1 1 21 2 1 1 2 1 9 13 0 0 0 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 11 2 32 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "-tu- (first-person plural object concord) with indicative of -pa (“to give to us”)" ], "id": "en-tupa-sw-verb-fAqbc5HN", "links": [ [ "-tu-", "-tu-#Swahili" ], [ "-pa", "pa#Swahili" ], [ "give", "give" ], [ "us", "us" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "tupa" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili class IX nouns", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili verb forms", "Swahili verbs", "sw:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "tupa class IX", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tupa class X", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "tupa class IX (plural tupa class X)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rasp" ], "links": [ [ "rasp", "rasp" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "tupa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili class IX nouns", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili verb forms", "Swahili verbs", "sw:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "applicative", "verb" ], "word": "-tupia" }, { "tags": [ "causative", "verb" ], "word": "-tupisha" }, { "tags": [ "passive", "verb" ], "word": "-tupwa" }, { "tags": [ "stative", "verb" ], "word": "-tupika" }, { "english": "throwing; disposal", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "utupaji" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "-tupa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kutupa", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kutotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tupeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -litupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -kutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ninatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "natupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "unatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mnatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wanatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -natupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "situpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatutupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hutupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamtupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hatupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hawatupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nitupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tutupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "utupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mtupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "watupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -situpe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngetupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singetupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "past" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singalitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "natupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "latupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vyatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "patupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mwatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -metupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "already-form" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -jatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "not-yet-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-when-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sipotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-not-form" ] }, { "form": "katupa / positive subject concord + -katupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -katupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kutupeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-watupeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mtupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-watupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-utupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-itupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-litupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-yatupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-vitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-itupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-zitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-utupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-patupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-mutupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jitupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tupa- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-tupao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupapo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tupa)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yetupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-otupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-otupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-lotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-chotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-vyotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-otupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kotupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-potupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-motupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-tupa (infinitive kutupa)", "name": "sw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to throw" ], "links": [ [ "throw", "throw" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to throw away, discard, dispose" ], "links": [ [ "throw away", "throw away" ], [ "discard", "discard" ], [ "dispose", "dispose" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to abandon, to desert" ], "links": [ [ "abandon", "abandon" ], [ "desert", "desert" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sheng" ], "glosses": [ "to smell" ], "links": [ [ "smell", "smell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sheng) to smell" ], "tags": [ "Sheng" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "tupa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "-tupa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kutupa", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "verb form", "3": "inf", "4": "kutupa", "head": "-tupa" }, "expansion": "-tupa (inf kutupa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-tu- (first-person plural object concord) with indicative of -pa (“to give to us”)" ], "links": [ [ "-tu-", "-tu-#Swahili" ], [ "-pa", "pa#Swahili" ], [ "give", "give" ], [ "us", "us" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "tupa" }
Download raw JSONL data for tupa meaning in Swahili (18.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "tupa" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tupa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.