See tupa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 5 2 1 18 3 2 1 3 1 8 12 1 1 1 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 1 1 21 2 1 1 2 1 9 13 0 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tupar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tupar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tupa-ca-verb-t81f37qp",
"links": [
[
"tupar",
"tupar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tupar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tupar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tupa-ca-verb-wDrLCgcw",
"links": [
[
"tupar",
"tupar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antaa tulla lunta tupaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "autiotupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hollitupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Isotupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirkkotupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "käräjätupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lakitupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leivintupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "miehistötupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mäkitupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oluttupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paritupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pesutupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyykkitupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "renkitupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sairastupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "savutupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "takkatupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taukotupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "teetupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tietotupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunturitupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tupaantuliainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tupaantuliaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tupajumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tupajäärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tupakaveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tupakeittiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tupala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tupamäki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tupatarkastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuulentupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "työtupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Uusitupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vahtitupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varaustupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vartiotupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vierastupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "väentupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yksitupainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tubā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tubā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stofa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stube"
},
"expansion": "German Stube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa (compare Estonian tuba, Livonian tubā), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stubō (compare Icelandic stofa, German Stube, Swedish stuga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 12 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 31 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "fi:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living room, main room (especially in a farmhouse or older house, where it doubles as a kitchen)"
],
"id": "en-tupa-fi-noun-2l78OK-u",
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cottage, cot"
],
"id": "en-tupa-fi-noun-XDwBVnzS",
"links": [
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"cot",
"cot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"room, particularly one detached from others"
],
"id": "en-tupa-fi-noun-XuhcjKHm",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"qualifier": "uncommon on its own",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds, uncommon on its own) room, particularly one detached from others"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huone"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(open-bay) barracks room for the rank and file”)",
"word": "miehistötupa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fi:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of miehistötupa (“(open-bay) barracks room for the rank and file”)."
],
"id": "en-tupa-fi-noun-94BGi2Is",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"miehistötupa",
"miehistötupa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Ellipsis of miehistötupa (“(open-bay) barracks room for the rank and file”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪upɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form rupa",
"tags": [
"dependent"
]
},
{
"form": "hupa",
"tags": [
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "dependent form",
"4": "rupa",
"5": "third-person possessed form",
"6": "hupa"
},
"expansion": "tupa (dependent form rupa, third-person possessed form hupa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gn",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "gn:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"id": "en-tupa-gn-noun-xQUlMsIg",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuˈpa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa. Cognates include Finnish tupa and Estonian tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "izh:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tupakärpäin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We also all hung up lights in our own living room.",
"ref": "1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:",
"text": "Möö kera kaik lampockat ripussimma ommaa tuppaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"id": "en-tupa-izh-noun-TBZmw62G",
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pertti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtupɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtub̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupɑ/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtub̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tupy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of tupy"
],
"id": "en-tupa-dsb-adj-jAJO5rIZ",
"links": [
[
"tupy",
"tupy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tupaq"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noble, worthy, of exceptional quality"
],
"id": "en-tupa-qu-adj-2D6dO2Jh",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a title of honor"
],
"id": "en-tupa-qu-adj-ANLjVy4B",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuparayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaypa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaypi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaymanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaywan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaynintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaypaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaypura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykimanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykiwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykinnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykihina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykirayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykipaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykipura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykinka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchiknintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchiklla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykumanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuntin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykurayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykupaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykupura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichiknintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichiklla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankumanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuntin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankurayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankupaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankupura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupa",
"2": "tupap",
"3": "tupa"
},
"name": "qu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 39 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of tree with soft and light fibers"
],
"id": "en-tupa-qu-noun-6UYk8WaY",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sputum"
],
"id": "en-tupa-qu-noun-FVNQNj04",
"links": [
[
"sputum",
"sputum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) sputum"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shed stick"
],
"id": "en-tupa-qu-noun-dk~jpzQH",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) a shed stick"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round stone structure used by astronomer-priests"
],
"id": "en-tupa-rap-noun-zffuIp1I",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"astronomer",
"astronomer"
],
[
"priests",
"priests"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 5 2 1 18 3 2 1 3 1 8 12 1 1 1 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 1 1 21 2 1 1 2 1 9 13 0 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tupir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tupir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tupa-es-verb-KjcX1d1X",
"links": [
[
"tupir",
"tupir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tupir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tupir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tupa-es-verb-tOLQ~MdF",
"links": [
[
"tupir",
"tupir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupa class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "tupa class IX (plural tupa class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 9 21 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sw:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rasp"
],
"id": "en-tupa-sw-noun--Bl8IgjA",
"links": [
[
"rasp",
"rasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tupia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tupisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tupwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tupika"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tupa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutupa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -litupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -natupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "situpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatutupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hutupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamtupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawatupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nitupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mtupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -situpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngetupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singetupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "natupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "latupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -metupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katupa / positive subject concord + -katupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -katupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutupeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watupeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mtupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-litupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-patupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tupa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tupa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-potupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-motupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tupa (infinitive kutupa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-tupa-sw-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw away, discard, dispose"
],
"id": "en-tupa-sw-verb-8HVSP1FT",
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"dispose",
"dispose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to desert"
],
"id": "en-tupa-sw-verb-bHsfjMLz",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sheng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 94",
"english": "throwing; disposal",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "utupaji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"id": "en-tupa-sw-verb-q9fDw2kt",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sheng) to smell"
],
"tags": [
"Sheng"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tupa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutupa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "inf",
"4": "kutupa",
"head": "-tupa"
},
"expansion": "-tupa (inf kutupa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 5 2 1 18 3 2 1 3 1 8 12 1 1 1 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 1 1 21 2 1 1 2 1 9 13 0 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 11 2 32 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tu- (first-person plural object concord) with indicative of -pa (“to give to us”)"
],
"id": "en-tupa-sw-verb-fAqbc5HN",
"links": [
[
"-tu-",
"-tu-#Swahili"
],
[
"-pa",
"pa#Swahili"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anak ng tupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "itim na tupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karneng-tupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maamong tupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "topa",
"4": "",
"5": "it hits; it knocks"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "third-person"
},
"expansion": "third-person",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "indicative",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ta",
"3": "ஆட்டுப்பட்டி",
"4": "",
"5": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "topa"
},
"expansion": "Sambali topa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”), third-person singular present indicative, of topar (“to knock against; to bump into; to collide; to ram”) because sheep bump into each other when fighting. Alternatively, Potet (2016) posits the etymology to be from Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”). Sheep are not native to the Philippines. Compare Sambali topa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tupada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kordero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 15 2 31 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "tl:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep; lamb"
],
"id": "en-tupa-tl-noun-IUzP1ihx",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karnero"
},
{
"word": "obeha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 41 6 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 77 1 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "tl:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 86 0 13 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutton"
],
"id": "en-tupa-tl-noun-P~aMFQLP",
"links": [
[
"mutton",
"mutton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karneng-tupa"
},
{
"word": "karnero"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak or stupid person"
],
"id": "en-tupa-tl-noun-wrCpSJ4o",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) weak or stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "topa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagtupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tipa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 60 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 62 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumupa"
},
{
"word": "tupaan"
},
{
"word": "tupain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tipa"
],
"id": "en-tupa-tl-noun-2Us9fh4e",
"links": [
[
"tipa",
"tipa#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "topa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagtupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topar",
"3": "",
"4": "to bump; to clash with another"
},
"expansion": "Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”). See also etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magtupa"
},
{
"word": "magtupahan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exchange of reasoning between two sides"
],
"id": "en-tupa-tl-noun-ijFKXJt~",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈpa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈpa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "topa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "V/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic poikõ-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main room, living room"
],
"id": "en-tupa-vot-noun-FedFCejW",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtupɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tubā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tubā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tubā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō",
"4": "",
"5": "room, living room, heated room"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stobu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stobu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), compare Proto-West Germanic *stobu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tupa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room"
],
"id": "en-tupa-urj-fin-pro-noun-HxxbL613",
"links": [
[
"heated",
"heated"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"qualifier": "heated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(heated) room"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tupar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tupar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tupar",
"tupar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tupar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tupar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tupar",
"tupar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/upɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/upɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antaa tulla lunta tupaan"
},
{
"word": "autiotupa"
},
{
"word": "hollitupa"
},
{
"word": "Isotupa"
},
{
"word": "kirkkotupa"
},
{
"word": "käräjätupa"
},
{
"word": "lakitupa"
},
{
"word": "leivintupa"
},
{
"word": "miehistötupa"
},
{
"word": "mäkitupa"
},
{
"word": "oluttupa"
},
{
"word": "paritupa"
},
{
"word": "pesutupa"
},
{
"word": "pyykkitupa"
},
{
"word": "renkitupa"
},
{
"word": "sairastupa"
},
{
"word": "savutupa"
},
{
"word": "takkatupa"
},
{
"word": "taukotupa"
},
{
"word": "teetupa"
},
{
"word": "tietotupa"
},
{
"word": "tunturitupa"
},
{
"word": "tupaantuliainen"
},
{
"word": "tupaantuliaiset"
},
{
"word": "tupajumi"
},
{
"word": "tupajäärä"
},
{
"word": "tupakaveri"
},
{
"word": "tupakeittiö"
},
{
"word": "Tupala"
},
{
"word": "Tupamäki"
},
{
"word": "tupatarkastus"
},
{
"word": "tuulentupa"
},
{
"word": "työtupa"
},
{
"word": "Uusitupa"
},
{
"word": "vahtitupa"
},
{
"word": "varaustupa"
},
{
"word": "vartiotupa"
},
{
"word": "vierastupa"
},
{
"word": "väentupa"
},
{
"word": "yksitupainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tubā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tubā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stofa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stube"
},
"expansion": "German Stube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa (compare Estonian tuba, Livonian tubā), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stubō (compare Icelandic stofa, German Stube, Swedish stuga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living room, main room (especially in a farmhouse or older house, where it doubles as a kitchen)"
],
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cottage, cot"
],
"links": [
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"cot",
"cot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"room, particularly one detached from others"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"qualifier": "uncommon on its own",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds, uncommon on its own) room, particularly one detached from others"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huone"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(open-bay) barracks room for the rank and file”)",
"word": "miehistötupa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish ellipses",
"fi:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of miehistötupa (“(open-bay) barracks room for the rank and file”)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"miehistötupa",
"miehistötupa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Ellipsis of miehistötupa (“(open-bay) barracks room for the rank and file”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪upɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form rupa",
"tags": [
"dependent"
]
},
{
"form": "hupa",
"tags": [
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "dependent form",
"4": "rupa",
"5": "third-person possessed form",
"6": "hupa"
},
"expansion": "tupa (dependent form rupa, third-person possessed form hupa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Guaraní lemmas",
"Guaraní nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Guaraní/a",
"Rhymes:Guaraní/a/2 syllables",
"gn:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuˈpa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tupakärpäin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa. Cognates include Finnish tupa and Estonian tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Rooms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We also all hung up lights in our own living room.",
"ref": "1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:",
"text": "Möö kera kaik lampockat ripussimma ommaa tuppaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtupɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtub̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupɑ/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtub̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pertti"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective forms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tupy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of tupy"
],
"links": [
[
"tupy",
"tupy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tubā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tubā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tubā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō",
"4": "",
"5": "room, living room, heated room"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stobu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stobu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), compare Proto-West Germanic *stobu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tupa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"urj-fin-pro:Home"
],
"glosses": [
"room"
],
"links": [
[
"heated",
"heated"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"qualifier": "heated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(heated) room"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quechua adjectives",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tupaq"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noble, worthy, of exceptional quality"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a title of honor"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quechua adjectives",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuparayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupakunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaypa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaypi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaymanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaywan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaynintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaypaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaypura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykimanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykiwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykinnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykihina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykirayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykipaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykipura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykinka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykikunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchiknintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchiklla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanchikkunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykumanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuntin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykurayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykupaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykupura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykukunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichiknintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichiklla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupaykichikkunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupanku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankumanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuntin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankurayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankupaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankupura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupankukunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupa",
"2": "tupap",
"3": "tupa"
},
"name": "qu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of tree with soft and light fibers"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sputum"
],
"links": [
[
"sputum",
"sputum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) sputum"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shed stick"
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) a shed stick"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas",
"Rapa Nui nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"round stone structure used by astronomer-priests"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"astronomer",
"astronomer"
],
[
"priests",
"priests"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tupir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tupir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tupir",
"tupir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tupir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tupir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tupir",
"tupir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili verb forms",
"Swahili verbs",
"sw:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupa class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "tupa class IX (plural tupa class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rasp"
],
"links": [
[
"rasp",
"rasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili verb forms",
"Swahili verbs",
"sw:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tupia"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tupisha"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tupwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tupika"
},
{
"english": "throwing; disposal",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "utupaji"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tupa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutupa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -litupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -natupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "situpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatutupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hutupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamtupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawatupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nitupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mtupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -situpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngetupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singetupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "natupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "latupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -metupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katupa / positive subject concord + -katupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -katupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutupeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watupeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mtupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-litupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yatupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-patupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jitupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tupa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tupa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kotupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-potupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-motupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tupa (infinitive kutupa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw away, discard, dispose"
],
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"dispose",
"dispose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to desert"
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sheng"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sheng) to smell"
],
"tags": [
"Sheng"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tupa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutupa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "inf",
"4": "kutupa",
"head": "-tupa"
},
"expansion": "-tupa (inf kutupa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-tu- (first-person plural object concord) with indicative of -pa (“to give to us”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-tu-",
"-tu-#Swahili"
],
[
"-pa",
"pa#Swahili"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Sw-ke-tupa.flac/Sw-ke-tupa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Tamil",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Meats",
"tl:People",
"tl:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anak ng tupa"
},
{
"word": "itim na tupa"
},
{
"word": "karneng-tupa"
},
{
"word": "maamong tupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "topa",
"4": "",
"5": "it hits; it knocks"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "third-person"
},
"expansion": "third-person",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "indicative",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ta",
"3": "ஆட்டுப்பட்டி",
"4": "",
"5": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "topa"
},
"expansion": "Sambali topa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”), third-person singular present indicative, of topar (“to knock against; to bump into; to collide; to ram”) because sheep bump into each other when fighting. Alternatively, Potet (2016) posits the etymology to be from Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”). Sheep are not native to the Philippines. Compare Sambali topa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tope"
},
{
"word": "Tupa"
},
{
"word": "tupada"
},
{
"word": "kordero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheep; lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karnero"
},
{
"word": "obeha"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mutton"
],
"links": [
[
"mutton",
"mutton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karneng-tupa"
},
{
"word": "karnero"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak or stupid person"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) weak or stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "topa"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Meats",
"tl:People",
"tl:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pagtupa"
},
{
"word": "tumupa"
},
{
"word": "tupaan"
},
{
"word": "tupain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tipa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tipa"
],
"links": [
[
"tipa",
"tipa#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "topa"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Meats",
"tl:People",
"tl:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magtupa"
},
{
"word": "magtupahan"
},
{
"word": "pagtupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topar",
"3": "",
"4": "to bump; to clash with another"
},
"expansion": "Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”). See also etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange of reasoning between two sides"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈpa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈpa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "topa"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "V/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tupiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/upɑ",
"Rhymes:Votic/upɑ/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic poikõ-type nominals",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"main room, living room"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtupɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tupa meaning in All languages combined (85.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tupa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tupa"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tupa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.