See tupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anak ng tupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "itim na tupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karneng-tupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maamong tupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "topa",
"4": "",
"5": "it hits; it knocks"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "third-person"
},
"expansion": "third-person",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "indicative",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ta",
"3": "ஆட்டுப்பட்டி",
"4": "",
"5": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "topa"
},
"expansion": "Sambali topa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tup"
},
"expansion": "English tup",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”), third-person singular present indicative, of topar (“to knock against; to bump into; to collide; to ram”) because sheep bump into each other when fighting. Alternatively, Potet (2016) posits the etymology to be from Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”). Sheep are not native to the Philippines. Compare Sambali topa. Etymologically unrelated to English tup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tupada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kordero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 15 2 31 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "tl:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep; lamb"
],
"id": "en-tupa-tl-noun-IUzP1ihx",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karnero"
},
{
"word": "obeha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 41 6 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 77 1 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "tl:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 86 0 13 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutton"
],
"id": "en-tupa-tl-noun-P~aMFQLP",
"links": [
[
"mutton",
"mutton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karneng-tupa"
},
{
"word": "karnero"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak or stupid person"
],
"id": "en-tupa-tl-noun-wrCpSJ4o",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) weak or stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagtupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tipa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 60 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 62 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumupa"
},
{
"word": "tupaan"
},
{
"word": "tupain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tipa"
],
"id": "en-tupa-tl-noun-2Us9fh4e",
"links": [
[
"tipa",
"tipa#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagtupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topar",
"3": "",
"4": "to bump; to clash with another"
},
"expansion": "Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”). See also etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magtupa"
},
{
"word": "magtupahan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exchange of reasoning between two sides"
],
"id": "en-tupa-tl-noun-ijFKXJt~",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈpa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈpa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Tamil",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Meats",
"tl:People",
"tl:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anak ng tupa"
},
{
"word": "itim na tupa"
},
{
"word": "karneng-tupa"
},
{
"word": "maamong tupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "topa",
"4": "",
"5": "it hits; it knocks"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "third-person"
},
"expansion": "third-person",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "indicative"
},
"expansion": "indicative",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ta",
"3": "ஆட்டுப்பட்டி",
"4": "",
"5": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "topa"
},
"expansion": "Sambali topa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tup"
},
"expansion": "English tup",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”), third-person singular present indicative, of topar (“to knock against; to bump into; to collide; to ram”) because sheep bump into each other when fighting. Alternatively, Potet (2016) posits the etymology to be from Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”). Sheep are not native to the Philippines. Compare Sambali topa. Etymologically unrelated to English tup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tope"
},
{
"word": "Tupa"
},
{
"word": "tupada"
},
{
"word": "kordero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheep; lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karnero"
},
{
"word": "obeha"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mutton"
],
"links": [
[
"mutton",
"mutton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karneng-tupa"
},
{
"word": "karnero"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak or stupid person"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) weak or stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtupa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Meats",
"tl:People",
"tl:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pagtupa"
},
{
"word": "tumupa"
},
{
"word": "tupaan"
},
{
"word": "tupain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tipa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tipa"
],
"links": [
[
"tipa",
"tipa#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Meats",
"tl:People",
"tl:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magtupa"
},
{
"word": "magtupahan"
},
{
"word": "pagtupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "topar",
"3": "",
"4": "to bump; to clash with another"
},
"expansion": "Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”). See also etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tupá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tupá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange of reasoning between two sides"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈpa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈpa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tupa meaning in Tagalog (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.