"raspe" meaning in All languages combined

See raspe on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} raspe
  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of raspen Tags: form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: raspen
    Sense id: en-raspe-nl-verb-1khEjN-P Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} raspe
  1. inflection of raspar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: raspar
    Sense id: en-raspe-gl-verb-~iScXPib Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of raspar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: raspar
    Sense id: en-raspe-gl-verb-MUJnVFdM

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈra.spe/
Rhymes: -aspe Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} raspe f
  1. plural of raspa Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: raspa
    Sense id: en-raspe-it-noun-on2JFJ4J Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: rasp [imperative], rasper [present], raspes [passive], raspa [participle, past], raspa [past], raspet [participle, past], raspet [past], raspende [participle, present]
Etymology: From the noun rasp. Etymology templates: {{m|nb|rasp}} rasp Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|rasp|present tense|rasper|passive|raspes|simple past and past participle|raspa|or|raspet|present participle|raspende}} raspe (imperative rasp, present tense rasper, passive raspes, simple past and past participle raspa or raspet, present participle raspende)
  1. to grate (with a grater)
    Sense id: en-raspe-nb-verb-YMZT~kiO
  2. to rasp (with a rasp)
    Sense id: en-raspe-nb-verb-lWYA6QNc

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: raspar [present], raspa [past], raspa [participle, past], raspast [infinitive, passive], raspande [participle, present], raspe [imperative], rasp [imperative]
Etymology: From the noun rasp. Etymology templates: {{m|nn|rasp}} rasp
  1. to grate (with a grater)
    Sense id: en-raspe-nn-verb-YMZT~kiO
  2. to rasp (with a rasp)
    Sense id: en-raspe-nn-verb-lWYA6QNc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: raspa

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} raspe
  1. inflection of raspar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: raspar
    Sense id: en-raspe-pt-verb-~iScXPib Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of raspar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: raspar
    Sense id: en-raspe-pt-verb-MUJnVFdM

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} raspe
  1. inflection of raspar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: raspar
    Sense id: en-raspe-es-verb-~iScXPib Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of raspar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: raspar
    Sense id: en-raspe-es-verb-MUJnVFdM

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for raspe meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present subjunctive of raspen"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-nl-verb-1khEjN-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "raspen",
          "raspen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of raspen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-gl-verb-~iScXPib",
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-gl-verb-MUJnVFdM",
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rà‧spe"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of raspa"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-it-noun-on2JFJ4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "raspa",
          "raspa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.spe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aspe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "rasp"
      },
      "expansion": "rasp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun rasp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rasp",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasper",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspet",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "raspa",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "raspet",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "raspende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "rasp",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "rasper",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "raspes",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe (imperative rasp, present tense rasper, passive raspes, simple past and past participle raspa or raspet, present participle raspende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grate (with a grater)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-nb-verb-YMZT~kiO",
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rasp (with a rasp)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-nb-verb-lWYA6QNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "rasp"
      },
      "expansion": "rasp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun rasp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raspar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspe",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasp",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grate (with a grater)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-nn-verb-YMZT~kiO",
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rasp (with a rasp)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-nn-verb-lWYA6QNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raspa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-pt-verb-~iScXPib",
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-pt-verb-MUJnVFdM",
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-es-verb-~iScXPib",
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspe-es-verb-MUJnVFdM",
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch non-lemma forms",
        "Dutch verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present subjunctive of raspen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raspen",
          "raspen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of raspen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rà‧spe"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/aspe",
        "Rhymes:Italian/aspe/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of raspa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raspa",
          "raspa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.spe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aspe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "rasp"
      },
      "expansion": "rasp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun rasp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rasp",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasper",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspet",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "raspa",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "raspet",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "raspende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "rasp",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "rasper",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "raspes",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe (imperative rasp, present tense rasper, passive raspes, simple past and past participle raspa or raspet, present participle raspende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grate (with a grater)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rasp (with a rasp)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "rasp"
      },
      "expansion": "rasp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun rasp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raspar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspe",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasp",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grate (with a grater)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rasp (with a rasp)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "raspa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raspe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of raspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.