See lingual on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apicocoronal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buccoapical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buccocervical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buccogingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buccolabial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buccolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bucco-occlusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buccopalatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coronal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coronoapical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distoapical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distocclusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distocervical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distoclusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distocoronal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distofacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distogingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distoincisal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disto-occlusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distopalatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "facial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incisal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incisocervical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "linguobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "linguo-occlusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mandibular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maxillary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesioapical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesiobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesiocclusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesiocervical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesioclusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesiocoronal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesiodistal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesiofacial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesiogingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesioincisal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesiolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesio-occlusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesiopalatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "occlusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "posterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proximal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vestibular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palatal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "linguality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lingualize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lingually"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alveololingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ambilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anterolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apicolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "audiolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axiolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brevilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buccolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervicolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crosslingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dentilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dorsolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "equilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faciolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fissilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gingivolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heptalingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heterolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "homolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hyolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interlingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intralingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "labiolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laterolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matrilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mediolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesiolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metalingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metrolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "midlingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "octolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omnilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "orolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panlingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paralingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pentalingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plurilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polylingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "posterolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postlingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prelingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "protolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadrilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quinquelingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retrolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sesquilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sublingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tetralingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "translingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ventrolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vestibulolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lingual artery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lingual bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lingual nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lingual tonsil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lingua",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the tongue; a language, speech",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "lingua (“the tongue; a language, speech”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lingua",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "lingua + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lingualis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lingualis",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis, from lingua (“the tongue; a language, speech”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to lingua + -al. Doublet of lingualis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lingual (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 22 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue."
],
"id": "en-lingual-en-adj-ioO~j91H",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dentistry, relational) Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "glossal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 22 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue.",
"Articulated with the tongue."
],
"id": "en-lingual-en-adj-0djGmkEL",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"Articulate",
"articulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dentistry, relational) Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue.",
"(phonetics) Articulated with the tongue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "glossal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"dentistry",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"medicine",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 49 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 53 8 0 16 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 53 8 0 16 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 68 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 65 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 65 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 55 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 72 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 66 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 63 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 65 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 76 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 76 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 76 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 59 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 76 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 66 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 76 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 66 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 75 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 22 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to language or linguistics."
],
"id": "en-lingual-en-adj-hqX6-Hcd",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, relational) Related to language or linguistics."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linguistic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lingual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡjuəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tonguely"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lisāniyy",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "لِسَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčny",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "язы́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazykóvy",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "языко́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčen",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "ези́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shé de",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "舌的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingvální"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "langa"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "kieli-"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "kielen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "Zungen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glossikós",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "γλωσσικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "l'shoní",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "לְשׁוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "teangach"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "teangúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "linguale"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "linguālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jazičen",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "јазичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "językowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnyj",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "язы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lingválʹnyj",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "лингва́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazykovój",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "языково́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јѐзичнӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јѐзичкӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jèzičnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jèzičkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "jazykový"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "sl",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingválen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "jezíčen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "tung-"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingval"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazykóvyj",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "язико́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 36 29",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "linegik"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palatal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lingua",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the tongue; a language, speech",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "lingua (“the tongue; a language, speech”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lingua",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "lingua + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lingualis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lingualis",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis, from lingua (“the tongue; a language, speech”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to lingua + -al. Doublet of lingualis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linguals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingual (plural linguals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "alveolar"
},
{
"word": "dental"
},
{
"word": "glottal"
},
{
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"word": "pharyngeal"
},
{
"word": "velar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound articulated with the tongue."
],
"id": "en-lingual-en-noun-hi2no~sc",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"articulate",
"articulate"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A sound articulated with the tongue."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shéyīn",
"sense": "sound articulated with the tongue",
"word": "舌音"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound articulated with the tongue",
"word": "kieliäänne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound articulated with the tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zungenlaut"
},
{
"alt": "ぜつおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zetsuon",
"sense": "sound articulated with the tongue",
"word": "舌音"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sound articulated with the tongue",
"word": "linguālis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lingual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡjuəl"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lingual",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lingual",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lingual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linguale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "linguaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingual (feminine linguale, masculine plural linguaux, feminine plural linguales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lingual"
],
"id": "en-lingual-fr-adj-4NaLX9OB",
"links": [
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "audiolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extralingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interlingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intralingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monolingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paralingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plurilingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sublingual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trilingual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingua",
"t": "tongue, speech"
},
"expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis, from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingualer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingual (strong nominative masculine singular lingualer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tongue; lingual"
],
"id": "en-lingual-de-adj-yMHwjasV",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"lingual",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) tongue; lingual"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language; lingual, linguistic"
],
"id": "en-lingual-de-adj-Gx1ZcWEc",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"lingual",
"#English"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) language; lingual, linguistic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprachlich"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-lingual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-lingual.ogg/De-lingual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-lingual.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingua",
"t": "tongue, speech"
},
"expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis, from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linguais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingual m or f (plural linguais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lin‧gual"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "língua"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lingual (relating to the tongue)"
],
"id": "en-lingual-pt-adj-zmRsdxsb",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lingual (relating to the tongue)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "pt:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lingual (articulated with the tongue)"
],
"id": "en-lingual-pt-adj-ccWthvpJ",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) lingual (articulated with the tongue)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lĩˈɡwaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lĩˈɡwaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩˈɡwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lĩˈɡwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩˈɡwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lĩˈɡwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩˈɡwa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lingual"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French lingual",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lingual, from Medieval Latin linguālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linguală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linguali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linguală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linguali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linguale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linguala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingual m or n (feminine singular linguală, masculine plural linguali, feminine and neuter plural linguale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lingual"
],
"id": "en-lingual-ro-adj-4NaLX9OB",
"links": [
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingua",
"t": "tongue, speech"
},
"expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis, from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linguales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingual m or f (masculine and feminine plural linguales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lin‧gual"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sublingual"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lingual"
],
"id": "en-lingual-es-adj-4NaLX9OB",
"links": [
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lengua"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/linˈɡwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lĩŋˈɡwal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡjuəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡjuəl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"word": "apical"
},
{
"word": "apicocoronal"
},
{
"word": "axial"
},
{
"word": "buccal"
},
{
"word": "buccoapical"
},
{
"word": "buccocervical"
},
{
"word": "buccogingival"
},
{
"word": "buccolabial"
},
{
"word": "buccolingual"
},
{
"word": "bucco-occlusal"
},
{
"word": "buccopalatal"
},
{
"word": "cervical"
},
{
"word": "coronal"
},
{
"word": "coronoapical"
},
{
"word": "distal"
},
{
"word": "distoapical"
},
{
"word": "distobuccal"
},
{
"word": "distocclusal"
},
{
"word": "distocervical"
},
{
"word": "distoclusal"
},
{
"word": "distocoronal"
},
{
"word": "distofacial"
},
{
"word": "distogingival"
},
{
"word": "distoincisal"
},
{
"word": "distolingual"
},
{
"word": "disto-occlusal"
},
{
"word": "distopalatal"
},
{
"word": "facial"
},
{
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"word": "incisal"
},
{
"word": "incisocervical"
},
{
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"word": "labial"
},
{
"word": "linguobuccal"
},
{
"word": "linguo-occlusal"
},
{
"word": "mandibular"
},
{
"word": "maxillary"
},
{
"word": "mesial"
},
{
"word": "mesioapical"
},
{
"word": "mesiobuccal"
},
{
"word": "mesiocclusal"
},
{
"word": "mesiocervical"
},
{
"word": "mesioclusal"
},
{
"word": "mesiocoronal"
},
{
"word": "mesiodistal"
},
{
"word": "mesiofacial"
},
{
"word": "mesiogingival"
},
{
"word": "mesioincisal"
},
{
"word": "mesiolingual"
},
{
"word": "mesio-occlusal"
},
{
"word": "mesiopalatal"
},
{
"word": "occlusal"
},
{
"word": "palatal"
},
{
"word": "posterior"
},
{
"word": "proximal"
},
{
"word": "superior"
},
{
"word": "vestibular"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "linguality"
},
{
"word": "lingualize"
},
{
"word": "lingually"
},
{
"word": "alveololingual"
},
{
"word": "ambilingual"
},
{
"word": "anterolingual"
},
{
"word": "apicolingual"
},
{
"word": "audiolingual"
},
{
"word": "axiolingual"
},
{
"word": "bilingual"
},
{
"word": "brevilingual"
},
{
"word": "buccolingual"
},
{
"word": "cervicolingual"
},
{
"word": "colingual"
},
{
"word": "crosslingual"
},
{
"word": "dentilingual"
},
{
"word": "distolingual"
},
{
"word": "dorsolingual"
},
{
"word": "equilingual"
},
{
"word": "exolingual"
},
{
"word": "faciolingual"
},
{
"word": "fissilingual"
},
{
"word": "gingivolingual"
},
{
"word": "heptalingual"
},
{
"word": "heterolingual"
},
{
"word": "homolingual"
},
{
"word": "hyolingual"
},
{
"word": "interlingual"
},
{
"word": "intralingual"
},
{
"word": "labiolingual"
},
{
"word": "laterolingual"
},
{
"word": "matrilingual"
},
{
"word": "mediolingual"
},
{
"word": "mesiolingual"
},
{
"word": "mesolingual"
},
{
"word": "metalingual"
},
{
"word": "metrolingual"
},
{
"word": "midlingual"
},
{
"word": "monolingual"
},
{
"word": "multilingual"
},
{
"word": "octolingual"
},
{
"word": "omnilingual"
},
{
"word": "orolingual"
},
{
"word": "panlingual"
},
{
"word": "paralingual"
},
{
"word": "pentalingual"
},
{
"word": "perilingual"
},
{
"word": "plurilingual"
},
{
"word": "polylingual"
},
{
"word": "posterolingual"
},
{
"word": "postlingual"
},
{
"word": "prelingual"
},
{
"word": "protolingual"
},
{
"word": "quadrilingual"
},
{
"word": "quinquelingual"
},
{
"word": "retrolingual"
},
{
"word": "semilingual"
},
{
"word": "sesquilingual"
},
{
"word": "sublingual"
},
{
"word": "tetralingual"
},
{
"word": "translingual"
},
{
"word": "trilingual"
},
{
"word": "unilingual"
},
{
"word": "ventrolingual"
},
{
"word": "vestibulolingual"
},
{
"word": "lingual artery"
},
{
"word": "lingual bone"
},
{
"word": "lingual nerve"
},
{
"word": "lingual tonsil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lingua",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the tongue; a language, speech",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "lingua (“the tongue; a language, speech”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lingua",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "lingua + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lingualis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lingualis",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis, from lingua (“the tongue; a language, speech”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to lingua + -al. Doublet of lingualis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lingual (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dentistry, relational) Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "glossal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Dentistry",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue.",
"Articulated with the tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"Articulate",
"articulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dentistry, relational) Related to, near, or on the side toward the tongue.",
"(phonetics) Articulated with the tongue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "glossal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"dentistry",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"medicine",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Related to language or linguistics."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, relational) Related to language or linguistics."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linguistic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lingual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡjuəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonguely"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lisāniyy",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "لِسَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazýčny",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "язы́чны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jazykóvy",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "языко́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezíčen",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "ези́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shé de",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "舌的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingvální"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "langa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "kieli-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "kielen-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "Zungen-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "glossikós",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "γλωσσικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "l'shoní",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "לְשׁוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "teangach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "teangúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "linguale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "linguālis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jazičen",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "јазичен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "językowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazýčnyj",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "язы́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lingválʹnyj",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "лингва́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jazykovój",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "языково́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јѐзичнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јѐзичкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jèzičnī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jèzičkī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "jazykový"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingválen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "jezíčen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "tung-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "lingval"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jazykóvyj",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "язико́вий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "related to the tongue",
"word": "linegik"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡjuəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡjuəl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "alveolar"
},
{
"word": "dental"
},
{
"word": "glottal"
},
{
"word": "labial"
},
{
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"word": "palatal"
},
{
"word": "pharyngeal"
},
{
"word": "velar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lingua",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the tongue; a language, speech",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "lingua (“the tongue; a language, speech”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lingua",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "lingua + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lingualis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lingualis",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis, from lingua (“the tongue; a language, speech”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to lingua + -al. Doublet of lingualis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linguals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingual (plural linguals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A sound articulated with the tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"articulate",
"articulate"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A sound articulated with the tongue."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lingual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lingual.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡju.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡjuəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shéyīn",
"sense": "sound articulated with the tongue",
"word": "舌音"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound articulated with the tongue",
"word": "kieliäänne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound articulated with the tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zungenlaut"
},
{
"alt": "ぜつおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zetsuon",
"sense": "sound articulated with the tongue",
"word": "舌音"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sound articulated with the tongue",
"word": "linguālis"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lingual",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lingual",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lingual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linguale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "linguaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingual (feminine linguale, masculine plural linguaux, feminine plural linguales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lingual"
],
"links": [
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lingual.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːl",
"Rhymes:German/aːl/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "audiolingual"
},
{
"word": "bilingual"
},
{
"word": "extralingual"
},
{
"word": "interlingual"
},
{
"word": "intralingual"
},
{
"word": "monolingual"
},
{
"word": "multilingual"
},
{
"word": "paralingual"
},
{
"word": "perlingual"
},
{
"word": "plurilingual"
},
{
"word": "sublingual"
},
{
"word": "trilingual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingua",
"t": "tongue, speech"
},
"expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis, from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingualer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingual (strong nominative masculine singular lingualer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue; lingual"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"lingual",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) tongue; lingual"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"language; lingual, linguistic"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"lingual",
"#English"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) language; lingual, linguistic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprachlich"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-lingual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-lingual.ogg/De-lingual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-lingual.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingua",
"t": "tongue, speech"
},
"expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis, from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linguais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingual m or f (plural linguais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lin‧gual"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "língua"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lingual (relating to the tongue)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lingual (relating to the tongue)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"lingual (articulated with the tongue)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) lingual (articulated with the tongue)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lĩˈɡwaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lĩˈɡwaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩˈɡwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lĩˈɡwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩˈɡwal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lĩˈɡwaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩˈɡwa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lingual"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French lingual",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "linguālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin linguālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lingual, from Medieval Latin linguālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linguală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linguali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
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"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linguală",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linguali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linguale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linguala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguale",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingualelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
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{
"categories": [
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"Romanian terms derived from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"lingual"
],
"links": [
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sublingual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingua",
"t": "tongue, speech"
},
"expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin linguālis, from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linguales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lingual m or f (masculine and feminine plural linguales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lengua"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lingual"
],
"links": [
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/linˈɡwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lĩŋˈɡwal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "lingual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lingual meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
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"path": [
"lingual"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lingual",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"title": "lingual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
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"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lingual",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lingual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.