"monolingual" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono-",
        "3": "lingual"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + lingual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mono- + lingual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more monolingual",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most monolingual",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (comparative more monolingual, superlative most monolingual)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multilingual"
        },
        {
          "word": "plurilingual"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English hybridisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "en:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 5",
          "text": "Thus approximately 98% of signs contained English, and 93.5% of signs were wholly in English. As far as linguistic landscapes go, this is a case of extreme monolingual dominance in a multilingual setting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Knowing or using a single language; written or spoken in a single language."
      ],
      "id": "en-monolingual-en-adj-AUhFx97B",
      "links": [
        [
          "Knowing",
          "knowing"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unilingual"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "njëgjuhësh"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔuḥādī l-luḡa",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "أُحَادِي اَللُّغَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "ḥdānāy liššānā",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܚܕܵܢܵܝ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "ḥdānāyat liššānā",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ܚܕܵܢܵܝܲܬ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "təkdilli"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "elebakar"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "unyezhek"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingüe"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "unilingüe"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "單語"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dānyǔ",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "单语"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "jednojazyčný"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "ensproget"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "eentalig"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "ühekeelne"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "yksikielinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingue"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "unilingue"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingüe"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "unilingüe"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ertenovani",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "ერთენოვანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "monolingvuri",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "მონოლინგვური"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "einsprachig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingual"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "monóglossos",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "μονόγλωσσος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ekbhāṣī",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "एकभाषी"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "eintyngdur"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "einmálga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingue"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "aonteangach"
        },
        {
          "alt": "たんいつげんご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tanitsugengo",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "単一言語"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ednojázičen",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "едноја́зичен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "ekabahasa"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "un-çhengagh"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "reo tōtahi"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "ettspråklig"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "تکزبانه"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "یکزبانه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "jednojęzyczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolíngue"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingv"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "unilingv"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odnojazýčnyj",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "одноязы́чный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "seldom",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "monojazyčnyj",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "tags": [
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "моноязычный"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingüe"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "enspråkig"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "sanwika"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "odnomóvnyj",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "одномо́вний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono-",
        "3": "lingual"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + lingual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mono- + lingual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monolinguals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (plural monolinguals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English hybridisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with mono-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "en:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person who knows or uses only a single language; a monoglot"
      ],
      "id": "en-monolingual-en-noun-MPXdD5nB",
      "links": [
        [
          "monoglot",
          "monoglot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (strong nominative masculine singular monolingualer, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mehrsprachig"
        },
        {
          "word": "vielsprachig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "de:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Monolingualismus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monolingual, unilingual"
      ],
      "id": "en-monolingual-de-adj-EM9j2irc",
      "links": [
        [
          "monolingual",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "unilingual",
          "unilingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "einsprachig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-monolingual.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-monolingual.ogg/De-monolingual.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-monolingual.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English hybridisms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with mono-",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl/4 syllables",
    "en:Language",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono-",
        "3": "lingual"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + lingual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mono- + lingual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more monolingual",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most monolingual",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (comparative more monolingual, superlative most monolingual)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multilingual"
        },
        {
          "word": "plurilingual"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 5",
          "text": "Thus approximately 98% of signs contained English, and 93.5% of signs were wholly in English. As far as linguistic landscapes go, this is a case of extreme monolingual dominance in a multilingual setting.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Knowing or using a single language; written or spoken in a single language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Knowing",
          "knowing"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unilingual"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "njëgjuhësh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔuḥādī l-luḡa",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "أُحَادِي اَللُّغَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "ḥdānāy liššānā",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܕܵܢܵܝ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "ḥdānāyat liššānā",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܕܵܢܵܝܲܬ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "təkdilli"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "elebakar"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "unyezhek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingüe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "unilingüe"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "單語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dānyǔ",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "单语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "jednojazyčný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "ensproget"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "eentalig"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "ühekeelne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "yksikielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unilingue"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingüe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "unilingüe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ertenovani",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "ერთენოვანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "monolingvuri",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "მონოლინგვური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "einsprachig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingual"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "monóglossos",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "μονόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ekbhāṣī",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "एकभाषी"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "eintyngdur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "einmálga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "aonteangach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たんいつげんご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tanitsugengo",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "単一言語"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ednojázičen",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "едноја́зичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "ekabahasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "un-çhengagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "reo tōtahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "ettspråklig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "تکزبانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "یکزبانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "jednojęzyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolíngue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "unilingv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odnojazýčnyj",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "одноязы́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "seldom",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "monojazyčnyj",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "моноязычный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingüe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "enspråkig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "sanwika"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "odnomóvnyj",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "одномо́вний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English hybridisms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with mono-",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl/4 syllables",
    "en:Language",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono-",
        "3": "lingual"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + lingual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mono- + lingual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monolinguals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (plural monolinguals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who knows or uses only a single language; a monoglot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monoglot",
          "monoglot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Monolingualismus"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (strong nominative masculine singular monolingualer, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mehrsprachig"
        },
        {
          "word": "vielsprachig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German adjectives",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German uncomparable adjectives",
        "de:Language"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monolingual, unilingual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monolingual",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "unilingual",
          "unilingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "einsprachig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-monolingual.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-monolingual.ogg/De-monolingual.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-monolingual.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}