See proximal on Wiktionary
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0", "word": "linguo-occlusal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mandibular" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "maxillary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesioapical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesiobuccal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesiocclusal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesiocervical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesioclusal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesiocoronal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesiodistal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesiofacial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesiogingival" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesioincisal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesiolingual" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesio-occlusal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesiopalatal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "occlusal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "palatal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "superior" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vestibular" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anteroproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "caudoproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cranioproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "distoproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dorsoproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "interproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lateroproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "medioproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesioproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mesoproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "midproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nonproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "occlusoproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "posteroproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "proximal convoluted tubule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "proximality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "proximally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "proximalmost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "proximal phalanx", "word": "proximal phalange" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ventroproximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "zone of proximal development" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "proximus" }, "expansion": "Latin proximus", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin proximus, superlative form of prope (“near, nigh”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more proximal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most proximal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "proximal (comparative more proximal, superlative most proximal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "proximate" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "distal" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", 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"other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 8 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 14 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 7 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 6 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 12 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 6 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 8 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 7 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 7 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 6 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 6 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 7 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Closer to the point of attachment or observation." ], "id": "en-proximal-en-adj-3wy-IOkl", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "attachment", "attachment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, geology) Closer to the point of attachment or observation." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "geography", "geology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximal" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "línjìn de", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "鄰近的 /邻近的" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximální" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "läheinen" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proksimaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "proximal" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "engýs", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "εγγύς" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "neasach" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "prossimale" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "nêzîkî" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximal" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximal" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximal" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proksimalʹnyj", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "проксимальный" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximal" }, { "_dis1": "59 8 33", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 6 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 8 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 7 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 7 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 6 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 6 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 7 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Closer to the speaker." ], "id": "en-proximal-en-adj-SVKqjv7x", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) Closer to the speaker." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒksɪməl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proximal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proximal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proximal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proximal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proximal.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "proximal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "proximais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "proximal m or f (plural proximais)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pro‧xi‧mal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": 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{ "antonyms": [ { "tags": [ "distal" ], "word": "antonym(s) of “closer to the point of attachment" }, { "tags": [ "distal" ], "word": "closer to the speaker”" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Dentistry" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "anterior" }, { "word": "distal" }, { "word": "dorsal" }, { "word": "lateral" }, { "word": "medial" }, { "word": "posterior" }, { "word": "ventral" }, { "word": "apical" }, { "word": "apicocoronal" }, { "word": "axial" }, { "word": "buccal" }, { "word": "buccoapical" }, { "word": "buccocervical" }, { "word": "buccogingival" }, { "word": "buccolabial" }, { "word": "buccolingual" }, { "word": "bucco-occlusal" }, { "word": "buccopalatal" }, { "word": "cervical" }, { "word": "coronal" }, { "word": "coronoapical" }, { "word": "distoapical" }, { "word": "distobuccal" }, { "word": "distocclusal" }, { "word": "distocervical" }, { "word": "distoclusal" }, { "word": "distocoronal" }, { "word": "distofacial" }, { "word": "distogingival" }, { "word": "distoincisal" }, { "word": "distolingual" }, { "word": "disto-occlusal" }, { "word": "distopalatal" }, { "word": "facial" }, { "word": "gingival" }, { "word": "incisal" }, { "word": "incisocervical" }, { "word": "inferior" }, { "word": "labial" }, { "word": "lingual" }, { "word": "linguobuccal" }, { "word": "linguo-occlusal" }, { "word": "mandibular" }, { "word": "maxillary" }, { "word": "mesial" }, { "word": "mesioapical" }, { "word": "mesiobuccal" }, { "word": "mesiocclusal" }, { "word": "mesiocervical" }, { "word": "mesioclusal" }, { "word": "mesiocoronal" }, { "word": "mesiodistal" }, { "word": "mesiofacial" }, { "word": "mesiogingival" }, { "word": "mesioincisal" }, { "word": "mesiolingual" }, { "word": "mesio-occlusal" }, { "word": "mesiopalatal" }, { "word": "occlusal" }, { "word": "palatal" }, { "word": "superior" }, { "word": "vestibular" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anteroproximal" }, { "word": "caudoproximal" }, { "word": "cranioproximal" }, { "word": "distoproximal" }, { "word": "dorsoproximal" }, { "word": "interproximal" }, { "word": "lateroproximal" }, { "word": "medioproximal" }, { "word": "mesioproximal" }, { "word": "mesoproximal" }, { "word": "midproximal" }, { "word": "nonproximal" }, { "word": "occlusoproximal" }, { "word": "posteroproximal" }, { "word": "proximal convoluted tubule" }, { "word": "proximality" }, { "word": "proximally" }, { "word": "proximalmost" }, { "english": "proximal phalanx", "word": "proximal phalange" }, { "word": "ventroproximal" }, { "word": "zone of proximal development" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "proximus" }, "expansion": "Latin proximus", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin proximus, superlative form of prope (“near, nigh”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more proximal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most proximal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "proximal (comparative more proximal, superlative most proximal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "proximate" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "distal" } ], "categories": [ "en:Anatomy", "en:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "Closer to the point of attachment or observation." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "attachment", "attachment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, geology) Closer to the point of attachment or observation." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "geography", "geology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Dentistry" ], "glosses": [ "Facing toward another tooth. The proximal surfaces of a tooth are those that touch or are close to neighboring teeth." ], "links": [ [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dentistry) Facing toward another tooth. The proximal surfaces of a tooth are those that touch or are close to neighboring teeth." ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "Closer to the speaker." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) Closer to the speaker." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒksɪməl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proximal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proximal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proximal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proximal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proximal.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximal" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "línjìn de", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "鄰近的 /邻近的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximální" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "läheinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proksimaalinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "proximal" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "engýs", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "εγγύς" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "neasach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "prossimale" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "nêzîkî" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximal" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximal" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "proksimalʹnyj", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "проксимальный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "closer to the point of attachment", "word": "proximal" } ], "word": "proximal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "proximais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "proximal m or f (plural proximais)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pro‧xi‧mal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "proximal" ], "links": [ [ "proximal", "proximal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾo.siˈmaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾo.siˈmaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɔ.siˈmal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾɔ.siˈmaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɔ.siˈmal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾɔ.siˈmaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɔ.siˈma.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "proximal" } { "derived": [ { "word": "proximalmente" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "proximales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "proximal m or f (masculine and feminine plural proximales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pro‧xi‧mal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "proximal" ], "links": [ [ "proximal", "proximal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾoɡsiˈmal/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾoɣ̞.siˈmal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "proximal" }
Download raw JSONL data for proximal meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.