See dorsal on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "ventral" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "34 35 6 16 9", "sense": "human anatomy direction adjectives", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "anterior" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "distal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "lateral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "medial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "posterior" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "proximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "ventral [edit]" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anterodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anteriodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apicodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "basidorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bidorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "caudodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "centrodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cervicodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "craniodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "distodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal body hormone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal fin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalisation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalmost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal root" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal root ganglion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal slit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal striatum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal vessel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalward" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalwards" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "holodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "humerodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interdorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intermediodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "labiodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laterodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lumbodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lumbo-dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mediodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mesodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mesiodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "middorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nondorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oculodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "postdorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "posterodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "predorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "proximodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "retrodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rostrodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sacrodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subdorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supradorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "temporodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thoracodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ventrodorsal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dorsal/dorsale" }, "expansion": "Middle English dorsal/dorsale", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "dorsālis", "t": "of or relating to the back" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the back", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "more dorsal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most dorsal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (comparative more dorsal, superlative most dorsal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "endorse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "indorse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tabes dorsalis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 26 3 7 7 12 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 9 6 6 14 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 2 3 3 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 8 6 16 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 23 3 12 5 17 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 4 9 6 17 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 12 7 15 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 3 8 5 15 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 3 5 5 14 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 11 6 19 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 4 6 6 13 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 2 5 5 14 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 4 8 13 13 13 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 4 8 6 16 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 14 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 2 5 5 15 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 2 7 5 15 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 3 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-kewn92M1", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ], [ "analogous", "analogous" ], [ "invertebrate", "invertebrate" ], [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "(anatomy) Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "背側" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèicè", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "背侧" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "dorsaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "ты́льный" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 26 3 7 7 12 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 9 6 6 14 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 2 3 3 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 8 6 16 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 23 3 12 5 17 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 4 9 6 17 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 12 7 15 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 3 8 5 15 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 3 5 5 14 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 11 6 19 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 4 6 6 13 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 2 5 5 14 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 4 8 13 13 13 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 4 8 6 16 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 14 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 2 5 5 15 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 2 7 5 15 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 3 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "Produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-m395uLhR", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ], [ "analogous", "analogous" ], [ "invertebrate", "invertebrate" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "dorsum", "dorsum" ], [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "(linguistics, of a sound) Produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a sound" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "miǰnalezvayin", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "միջնալեզվային" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dilortası" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳanaenismieri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "უკანაენისმიერი" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dorsaluri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "დორსალური" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "guṭuraluri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "გუტურალური" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srednejazýčnyj", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "среднеязы́чный" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dorsálʹnyj", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "дорса́льный" }, { "_dis1": "6 89 1 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Having only one sharp side." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-I2lFjxQZ", "links": [ [ "knife", "knife" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "side", "side" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a knife) Having only one sharp side." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a knife" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 93 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ednoostǎr", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "едноостър" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 93 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "yksiteräinen" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 93 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jedinoóstryj", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "единоо́стрый" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 23 3 12 5 17 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 12 7 15 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 11 6 19 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 14 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-6k31GnZ0", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "inferior", "inferior" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 21 4 8 13 13 13 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-Lh0O9dKj", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "superior", "superior" ], [ "creeping", "creeping" ], [ "hepatic", "hepatic" ], [ "moss", "moss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ẓahriyy", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "ظَهْرِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spinný", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спінны́" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grǎben", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "гръбен" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "背側" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèicè", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "背侧" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "hřbetní" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorzální" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "selänpuoleinen" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "Rücken-" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsale" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "belakang" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsum" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "grzbietowy" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsalny" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spinnój", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спинно́й" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ru", "english": "medical", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dorsálʹnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "дорса́льный" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xrebétnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "хребе́тный" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "chrbtový" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "rygg-" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "panlikod" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "likuran" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spynnýj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спинни́й" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrebétnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "хребе́тний" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dorsal/dorsale" }, "expansion": "Middle English dorsal/dorsale", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "dorsālis", "t": "of or relating to the back" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the back", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (plural dorsals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Art", "orig": "en:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 26 3 7 7 12 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 9 6 6 14 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 2 3 3 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 8 6 16 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 23 3 12 5 17 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 4 9 6 17 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 12 7 15 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 3 8 5 15 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 3 5 5 14 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 11 6 19 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 4 6 6 13 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 2 5 5 14 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 4 8 13 13 13 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 4 8 6 16 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 14 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 2 5 5 15 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 2 7 5 15 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 3 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 4 9 6 16 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-noun-MPgb7txs", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "hanging", "hanging" ], [ "rich", "rich" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "throne", "throne" ], [ "altar", "altar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 3 3 3 74 6 3", "sense": "hanging", "word": "dossal" } ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 23 9 6 6 14 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 2 3 3 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 8 6 16 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 3 12 7 15 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 3 5 5 14 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 4 6 6 13 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 2 5 5 14 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 4 8 13 13 13 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 4 8 6 16 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 12 6 14 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 2 5 5 15 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-noun-y9ZnI9xo", "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "longitudinal", "longitudinal" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "plate", "plate" ], [ "encircle", "encircle" ], [ "ventral", "ventral" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy, in snakes) Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales." ], "raw_tags": [ "in snakes" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A sound produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-noun-8-eKp-9k", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "dorsum", "dorsum" ], [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A sound produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aleta dorsal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or f (masculine and feminine plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rear" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-adj-MrNq5Dpe", "links": [ [ "rear", "rear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ca:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "ca:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 34 2 23 8 11 22", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "ca:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-adj-KZ5Oft1u", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, linguistics) dorsal" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dorsal m (plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "backplate (of a cuirass)" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-noun-Xf4-EY3U", "links": [ [ "backplate", "backplate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "ca:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shell, elytron" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-noun-JCxnrJLC", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "elytron", "elytron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) shell, elytron" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Sports", "orig": "ca:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "number" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-noun-EohvnQAF", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) number" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dorsal oceànica" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "dorsal f (plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "tàlveg" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Meteorology", "orig": "ca:Meteorology", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Earth sciences", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 8 24 12 2 31 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Armor", "orig": "ca:Armor", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-noun-QJ42RFb6", "links": [ [ "meteorology", "meteorology" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(meteorology) ridge" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Geomorphology", "orig": "ca:Geomorphology", "parents": [ "Geology", "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 8 4 24 17 13 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 14 3 20 11 15 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 5 23 10 15 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ridge (on the ocean floor)" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-noun-88qo0Sx~", "links": [ [ "geomorphology", "geomorphology" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geomorphology) ridge (on the ocean floor)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "geomorphology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dorsaal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: dorsaal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: dorsaal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "dorsum" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dorsum with adjective-forming suffix -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "dorsaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (feminine 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"accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or n (feminine singular dorsală, masculine plural dorsali, feminine and neuter plural dorsale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 4 2 2 6 6 6 0 1 2 4 2 2 14 14 14 1 1 2 1 14 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 0 5 3 2 7 7 7 0 2 2 4 3 3 12 12 12 0 0 2 1 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ro-adj-KZ5Oft1u", "links": [ [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dorsālis" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dorsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or f (masculine and feminine plural dorsales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "es:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "aleta dorsal" }, { "word": "dorsalmente" }, { "word": "espina dorsal" }, { "word": "toracodorsal" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "id": "en-dorsal-es-adj-KZ5Oft1u", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) dorsal" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doɾˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪oɾˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dorsālis" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dorsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dorsal m (plural dorsales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "dorsal ancho" } ], "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "id": "en-dorsal-es-noun-QJ42RFb6", "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dorso" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doɾˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪oɾˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "dorsal" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms suffixed with -al", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Animal body parts", "ca:Armor" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aleta dorsal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or f (masculine and feminine plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rear" ], "links": [ [ "rear", "rear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Anatomy", "ca:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, linguistics) dorsal" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms suffixed with -al", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Animal body parts", "ca:Armor" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dorsal m (plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "backplate (of a cuirass)" ], "links": [ [ "backplate", "backplate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "shell, elytron" ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "elytron", "elytron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) shell, elytron" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "number" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) number" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms suffixed with -al", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Animal body parts", "ca:Armor" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dorsal oceànica" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "dorsal f (plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "tàlveg" } ], "categories": [ "ca:Meteorology" ], "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "links": [ [ "meteorology", "meteorology" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(meteorology) ridge" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Geomorphology" ], "glosses": [ "ridge (on the ocean floor)" ], "links": [ [ "geomorphology", "geomorphology" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geomorphology) ridge (on the ocean floor)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "geomorphology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ventral" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -al", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "human anatomy direction adjectives", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "anterior" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "distal" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "lateral" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "medial" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "posterior" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "proximal" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "ventral [edit]" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anterodorsal" }, { "word": "anteriodorsal" }, { "word": "apicodorsal" }, { "word": "basidorsal" }, { "word": "bidorsal" }, { "word": "caudodorsal" }, { "word": "centrodorsal" }, { "word": "cervicodorsal" }, { "word": "craniodorsal" }, { "word": "distodorsal" }, { "word": "dorsal body hormone" }, { "word": "dorsal fin" }, { "word": "dorsal hood" }, { "word": "dorsalisation" }, { "word": "dorsalization" }, { "word": "dorsalize" }, { "word": "dorsalise" }, { "word": "dorsally" }, { "word": "dorsalmost" }, { "word": "dorsal root" }, { "word": "dorsal root ganglion" }, { "word": "dorsal slit" }, { "word": "dorsal striatum" }, { "word": "dorsal vessel" }, { "word": "dorsalward" }, { "word": "dorsalwards" }, { "word": "holodorsal" }, { "word": "humerodorsal" }, { "word": "interdorsal" }, { "word": "intermediodorsal" }, { "word": "labiodorsal" }, { "word": "laterodorsal" }, { "word": "lumbodorsal" }, { "word": "lumbo-dorsal" }, { "word": "mediodorsal" }, { "word": "mesodorsal" }, { "word": "mesiodorsal" }, { "word": "middorsal" }, { "word": "nondorsal" }, { "word": "oculodorsal" }, { "word": "postdorsal" }, { "word": "posterodorsal" }, { "word": "predorsal" }, { "word": "prodorsal" }, { "word": "proximodorsal" }, { "word": "retrodorsal" }, { "word": "rostrodorsal" }, { "word": "sacrodorsal" }, { "word": "subdorsal" }, { "word": "superodorsal" }, { "word": "supradorsal" }, { "word": "temporodorsal" }, { "word": "thoracodorsal" }, { "word": "ventrodorsal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dorsal/dorsale" }, "expansion": "Middle English dorsal/dorsale", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "dorsālis", "t": "of or relating to the back" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the back", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "more dorsal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most dorsal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (comparative more dorsal, superlative most dorsal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "endorse" }, { "word": "indorse" }, { "word": "tabes dorsalis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy", "en:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ], [ "analogous", "analogous" ], [ "invertebrate", "invertebrate" ], [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "(anatomy) Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "Produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ], [ "analogous", "analogous" ], [ "invertebrate", "invertebrate" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "dorsum", "dorsum" ], [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "(linguistics, of a sound) Produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a sound" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Having only one sharp side." ], "links": [ [ "knife", "knife" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "side", "side" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a knife) Having only one sharp side." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a knife" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "inferior", "inferior" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "superior", "superior" ], [ "creeping", "creeping" ], [ "hepatic", "hepatic" ], [ "moss", "moss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "hanging", "word": "dossal" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ẓahriyy", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "ظَهْرِيّ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spinný", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спінны́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grǎben", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "гръбен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "背側" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèicè", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "背侧" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "hřbetní" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorzální" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "selänpuoleinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "Rücken-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsale" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "belakang" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsum" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "grzbietowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsalny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spinnój", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спинно́й" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "medical", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dorsálʹnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "дорса́льный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xrebétnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "хребе́тный" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "chrbtový" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "rygg-" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "panlikod" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "likuran" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spynnýj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спинни́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrebétnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "хребе́тний" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "背側" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèicè", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "背侧" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "dorsaalinen" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "ты́льный" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "miǰnalezvayin", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "միջնալեզվային" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dilortası" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsaalinen" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳanaenismieri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "უკანაენისმიერი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dorsaluri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "დორსალური" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "guṭuraluri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "გუტურალური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srednejazýčnyj", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "среднеязы́чный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dorsálʹnyj", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "дорса́льный" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ednoostǎr", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "едноостър" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "yksiteräinen" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jedinoóstryj", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "единоо́стрый" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -al", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dorsal/dorsale" }, "expansion": "Middle English dorsal/dorsale", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "dorsālis", "t": "of or relating to the back" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the back", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (plural dorsals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Art" ], "glosses": [ "A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "hanging", "hanging" ], [ "rich", "rich" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "throne", "throne" ], [ "altar", "altar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales." ], "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "longitudinal", "longitudinal" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "plate", "plate" ], [ "encircle", "encircle" ], [ "ventral", "ventral" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy, in snakes) Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales." ], "raw_tags": [ "in snakes" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "A sound produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "dorsum", "dorsum" ], [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A sound produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "hanging", "word": "dossal" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "épine dorsale" }, { "word": "nageoire dorsale" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dorsaal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: dorsaal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: dorsaal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "dorsum" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dorsum with adjective-forming suffix -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "dorsaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (feminine dorsale, masculine plural dorsaux, feminine plural dorsales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:dorsal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɔʁ.sal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "dorsaler", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines 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"indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (strong nominative masculine singular dorsaler, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/aːl", "Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "dorsal", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɔʁˈzaːl/" }, { "audio": "De-dorsal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-dorsal.ogg/De-dorsal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-dorsal.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːl" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "10": "le {{{sup2}}}", "2": "adjective", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "le -", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dorsal (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "dorsal (not comparable)", "name": "ia-adj" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua adjectives", "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dorsalmente" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "dorsais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hascomp": "no" }, "expansion": "dorsal m or f (plural dorsais, not comparable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal (of the back)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) dorsal (of the back)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal (of the top surface of a hand or foot)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) dorsal (of the top surface of a hand or foot)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɾˈsaw/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɾˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[doχˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɻˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɻˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsa.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "dorsais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "dorsal f (plural dorsais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) ridge" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dorsal oceânica" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) dorsal" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɾˈsaw/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɾˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[doχˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɻˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɻˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsa.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "dorsal" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French dorsal", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dorsal.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsală", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsală", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or n (feminine singular dorsală, masculine plural dorsali, feminine and neuter plural dorsale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aleta dorsal" }, { "word": "dorsalmente" }, { "word": "espina dorsal" }, { "word": "toracodorsal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dorsālis" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dorsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or f (masculine and feminine plural dorsales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "es:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) dorsal" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doɾˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪oɾˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dorsal ancho" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dorsālis" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dorsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dorsal m (plural dorsales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dorso" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doɾˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪oɾˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "dorsal" }
Download raw JSONL data for dorsal meaning in All languages combined (43.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.