See dorsal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dorsal meaning in All languages combined (48.2kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "ventral" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "33 34 8 17 9", "sense": "human anatomy direction adjectives", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "anterior" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "distal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "lateral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "medial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "posterior" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "proximal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "ventral [edit]" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anterodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anteriodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apicodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "basidorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bidorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "caudodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "centrodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cervicodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "craniodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "distodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal body hormone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal fin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalmost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal root" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal root ganglion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal slit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal striatum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsal vessel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalward" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsalwards" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "holodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interdorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intermediodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "labiodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laterodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lumbodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mediodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mesodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mesiodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "middorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nondorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oculodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "postdorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "posterodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "predorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "proximodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "retrodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rostrodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sacrodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subdorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supradorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "temporodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thoracodorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ventrodorsal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dorsal/dorsale" }, "expansion": "Middle English dorsal/dorsale", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "dorsālis", "t": "of or relating to the back" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the back", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "more dorsal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most dorsal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (comparative more dorsal, superlative most dorsal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "endorse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "indorse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tabes dorsalis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 26 3 7 7 12 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 9 4 4 12 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-kewn92M1", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ], [ "analogous", "analogous" ], [ "invertebrate", "invertebrate" ], [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "(anatomy) Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "背側" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèicè", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "背侧" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "dorsaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "ты́льный" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 26 3 7 7 12 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 9 4 4 12 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "Produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-m395uLhR", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ], [ "analogous", "analogous" ], [ "invertebrate", "invertebrate" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "dorsum", "dorsum" ], [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "(linguistics, of a sound) Produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a sound" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "miǰnalezvayin", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "միջնալեզվային" }, { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dilortası" }, { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳanaenismieri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "უკანაენისმიერი" }, { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dorsaluri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "დორსალური" }, { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "guṭuraluri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "გუტურალური" }, { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srednejazýčnyj", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "среднеязы́чный" }, { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dorsálʹnyj", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "дорса́льный" }, { "_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Having only one sharp side." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-I2lFjxQZ", "links": [ [ "knife", "knife" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "side", "side" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a knife) Having only one sharp side." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a knife" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 93 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ednoostǎr", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "едноостър" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 93 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "yksiteräinen" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 93 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jedinoóstryj", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "единоо́стрый" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-6k31GnZ0", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "inferior", "inferior" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-Lh0O9dKj", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "superior", "superior" ], [ "creeping", "creeping" ], [ "hepatic", "hepatic" ], [ "moss", "moss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ẓahriyy", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "ظَهْرِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spinný", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спінны́" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grǎben", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "гръбен" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "背側" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèicè", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "背侧" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "hřbetní" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorzální" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "selänpuoleinen" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "Rücken-" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsale" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "belakang" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsum" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "grzbietowy" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsalny" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spinnój", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спинно́й" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ru", "english": "medical", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dorsálʹnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "дорса́льный" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xrebétnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "хребе́тный" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "chrbtový" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "rygg-" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "panlikod" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "likuran" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spynnýj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спинни́й" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrebétnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "хребе́тний" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dorsal/dorsale" }, "expansion": "Middle English dorsal/dorsale", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "dorsālis", "t": "of or relating to the back" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the back", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (plural dorsals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Art", "orig": "en:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 26 3 7 7 12 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 9 4 4 12 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-noun-MPgb7txs", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "hanging", "hanging" ], [ "rich", "rich" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "throne", "throne" ], [ "altar", "altar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 73 6 3", "sense": "hanging", "word": "dossal" } ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-noun-y9ZnI9xo", "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "longitudinal", "longitudinal" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "plate", "plate" ], [ "encircle", "encircle" ], [ "ventral", "ventral" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy, in snakes) Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales." ], "raw_tags": [ "in snakes" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A sound produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "id": "en-dorsal-en-noun-8-eKp-9k", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "dorsum", "dorsum" ], [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A sound produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aleta dorsal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or f (masculine and feminine plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rear" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-adj-MrNq5Dpe", "links": [ [ "rear", "rear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ca:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "ca:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 13 3 21 11 21 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 31 2 22 12 14 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "ca:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-adj-KZ5Oft1u", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, linguistics) dorsal" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dorsal m (plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Armor", "orig": "ca:Armor", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "backplate (of a cuirass)" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-noun-Xf4-EY3U", "links": [ [ "backplate", "backplate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "ca:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 13 3 21 11 21 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 6 20 15 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shell, elytron" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-noun-JCxnrJLC", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "elytron", "elytron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) shell, elytron" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Sports", "orig": "ca:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 13 3 21 11 21 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 6 20 15 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "number" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-noun-EohvnQAF", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) number" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dorsal oceànica" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "dorsal f (plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "tàlveg" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Meteorology", "orig": "ca:Meteorology", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Earth sciences", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 13 3 21 11 21 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 6 20 15 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-noun-QJ42RFb6", "links": [ [ "meteorology", "meteorology" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(meteorology) ridge" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Geomorphology", "orig": "ca:Geomorphology", "parents": [ "Geology", "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 8 4 22 18 18 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 13 3 21 11 21 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 6 20 15 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ridge (on the ocean floor)" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ca-noun-88qo0Sx~", "links": [ [ "geomorphology", "geomorphology" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geomorphology) ridge (on the ocean floor)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "geomorphology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dorsaal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: dorsaal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: dorsaal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "dorsum" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-al" }, "expansion": "-al", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dorsum with adjective-forming suffix -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "dorsaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (feminine dorsale, masculine plural dorsaux, feminine plural dorsales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "épine dorsale" }, { "word": "nageoire dorsale" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "id": "en-dorsal-fr-adj-KZ5Oft1u", "links": [ [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:dorsal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɔʁ.sal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dorsaler", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (strong nominative masculine singular dorsaler, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "id": "en-dorsal-de-adj-KZ5Oft1u", "links": [ [ "dorsal", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɔʁˈzaːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːl" }, { "audio": "De-dorsal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-dorsal.ogg/De-dorsal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-dorsal.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "10": "le {{{sup2}}}", "2": "adjective", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "le -", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dorsal (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "dorsal (not comparable)", "name": "ia-adj" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ia-adj-KZ5Oft1u", "links": [ [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dorsalmente" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "dorsais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hascomp": "no" }, "expansion": "dorsal m or f (plural dorsais, not comparable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "pt:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal (of the back)" ], "id": "en-dorsal-pt-adj-jNxfy8Tp", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) dorsal (of the back)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "pt:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal (of the top surface of a hand or foot)" ], "id": "en-dorsal-pt-adj-OxsP8DG8", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) dorsal (of the top surface of a hand or foot)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɾˈsaw/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɾˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[doχˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɻˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɻˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsa.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dorsais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "dorsal f (plural dorsais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Geology", "orig": "pt:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 16 41 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "id": "en-dorsal-pt-noun-QJ42RFb6", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) ridge" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dorsal oceânica" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "pt:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "id": "en-dorsal-pt-noun-KZ5Oft1u", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) dorsal" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɾˈsaw/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɾˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[doχˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɻˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɻˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsa.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "dorsal", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French dorsal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "dorsal" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French dorsal", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dorsal.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsală", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsală", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or n (feminine singular dorsală, masculine plural dorsali, feminine and neuter plural dorsale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "id": "en-dorsal-ro-adj-KZ5Oft1u", "links": [ [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dorsālis" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dorsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or f (masculine and feminine plural dorsales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "es:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "aleta dorsal" }, { "word": "dorsalmente" }, { "word": "espina dorsal" }, { "word": "toracodorsal" } ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "id": "en-dorsal-es-adj-KZ5Oft1u", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) dorsal" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doɾˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪oɾˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dorsālis" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dorsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dorsal m (plural dorsales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "dorsal ancho" } ], "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "id": "en-dorsal-es-noun-QJ42RFb6", "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dorso" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doɾˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪oɾˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "dorsal" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms suffixed with -al", "ca:Animal body parts", "ca:Armor" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aleta dorsal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or f (masculine and feminine plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rear" ], "links": [ [ "rear", "rear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Anatomy", "ca:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, linguistics) dorsal" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms suffixed with -al", "ca:Animal body parts", "ca:Armor" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dorsal m (plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "backplate (of a cuirass)" ], "links": [ [ "backplate", "backplate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "shell, elytron" ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "elytron", "elytron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) shell, elytron" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "number" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) number" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms suffixed with -al", "ca:Animal body parts", "ca:Armor" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dorsal oceànica" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dors", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dors + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From dors + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "dorsal f (plural dorsals)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "tàlveg" } ], "categories": [ "ca:Meteorology" ], "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "links": [ [ "meteorology", "meteorology" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(meteorology) ridge" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Geomorphology" ], "glosses": [ "ridge (on the ocean floor)" ], "links": [ [ "geomorphology", "geomorphology" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geomorphology) ridge (on the ocean floor)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "geomorphology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ventral" } ], "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -al", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl/2 syllables" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "human anatomy direction adjectives", "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "anterior" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "distal" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "lateral" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "medial" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "posterior" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "proximal" }, { "urls": [ "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit" ], "word": "ventral [edit]" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anterodorsal" }, { "word": "anteriodorsal" }, { "word": "apicodorsal" }, { "word": "basidorsal" }, { "word": "bidorsal" }, { "word": "caudodorsal" }, { "word": "centrodorsal" }, { "word": "cervicodorsal" }, { "word": "craniodorsal" }, { "word": "distodorsal" }, { "word": "dorsal body hormone" }, { "word": "dorsal fin" }, { "word": "dorsal hood" }, { "word": "dorsalize" }, { "word": "dorsalise" }, { "word": "dorsally" }, { "word": "dorsalmost" }, { "word": "dorsal root" }, { "word": "dorsal root ganglion" }, { "word": "dorsal slit" }, { "word": "dorsal striatum" }, { "word": "dorsal vessel" }, { "word": "dorsalward" }, { "word": "dorsalwards" }, { "word": "holodorsal" }, { "word": "interdorsal" }, { "word": "intermediodorsal" }, { "word": "labiodorsal" }, { "word": "laterodorsal" }, { "word": "lumbodorsal" }, { "word": "mediodorsal" }, { "word": "mesodorsal" }, { "word": "mesiodorsal" }, { "word": "middorsal" }, { "word": "nondorsal" }, { "word": "oculodorsal" }, { "word": "postdorsal" }, { "word": "posterodorsal" }, { "word": "predorsal" }, { "word": "prodorsal" }, { "word": "proximodorsal" }, { "word": "retrodorsal" }, { "word": "rostrodorsal" }, { "word": "sacrodorsal" }, { "word": "subdorsal" }, { "word": "superodorsal" }, { "word": "supradorsal" }, { "word": "temporodorsal" }, { "word": "thoracodorsal" }, { "word": "ventrodorsal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dorsal/dorsale" }, "expansion": "Middle English dorsal/dorsale", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "dorsālis", "t": "of or relating to the back" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the back", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "more dorsal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most dorsal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (comparative more dorsal, superlative most dorsal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "endorse" }, { "word": "indorse" }, { "word": "tabes dorsalis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy", "en:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ], [ "analogous", "analogous" ], [ "invertebrate", "invertebrate" ], [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "(anatomy) Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "Produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ], [ "analogous", "analogous" ], [ "invertebrate", "invertebrate" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "dorsum", "dorsum" ], [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.", "(linguistics, of a sound) Produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a sound" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Having only one sharp side." ], "links": [ [ "knife", "knife" ], [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "side", "side" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a knife) Having only one sharp side." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a knife" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "inferior", "inferior" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "superior", "superior" ], [ "creeping", "creeping" ], [ "hepatic", "hepatic" ], [ "moss", "moss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "hanging", "word": "dossal" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ẓahriyy", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "ظَهْرِيّ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spinný", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спінны́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grǎben", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "гръбен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "背側" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèicè", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "背侧" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "hřbetní" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorzální" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "selänpuoleinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "Rücken-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsale" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "belakang" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsum" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "grzbietowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsalny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spinnój", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спинно́й" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "medical", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dorsálʹnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "дорса́льный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xrebétnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "хребе́тный" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "chrbtový" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "rygg-" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "panlikod" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "likuran" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spynnýj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "спинни́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xrebétnyj", "sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located", "word": "хребе́тний" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "背側" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bèicè", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "背侧" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "dorsaalinen" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "týlʹnyj", "sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand", "word": "ты́льный" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "miǰnalezvayin", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "միջնալեզվային" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dilortası" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsaalinen" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳanaenismieri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "უკანაენისმიერი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dorsaluri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "დორსალური" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "guṭuraluri", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "გუტურალური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srednejazýčnyj", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "среднеязы́чный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dorsálʹnyj", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "дорса́льный" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue", "word": "dorsal" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ednoostǎr", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "едноостър" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "yksiteräinen" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jedinoóstryj", "sense": "having only one sharp side", "word": "единоо́стрый" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -al", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dorsal/dorsale" }, "expansion": "Middle English dorsal/dorsale", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "dorsālis", "t": "of or relating to the back" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the back", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dorsum", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "dorsum + -al", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (plural dorsals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Art" ], "glosses": [ "A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "hanging", "hanging" ], [ "rich", "rich" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "throne", "throne" ], [ "altar", "altar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales." ], "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "longitudinal", "longitudinal" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "plate", "plate" ], [ "encircle", "encircle" ], [ "ventral", "ventral" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy, in snakes) Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales." ], "raw_tags": [ "in snakes" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "A sound produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "dorsum", "dorsum" ], [ "tongue", "tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A sound produced using the dorsum of the tongue." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "hanging", "word": "dossal" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "derived": [ { "word": "épine dorsale" }, { "word": "nageoire dorsale" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dorsaal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: dorsaal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: dorsaal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "dorsum" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-al" }, "expansion": "-al", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dorsum with adjective-forming suffix -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "dorsaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (feminine dorsale, masculine plural dorsaux, feminine plural dorsales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:dorsal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɔʁ.sal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-dorsal.wav.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dorsaler", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein dorsaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein dorsales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine dorsalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal (strong nominative masculine singular dorsaler, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German 2-syllable words", "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:German/aːl", "Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "dorsal", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɔʁˈzaːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːl" }, { "audio": "De-dorsal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-dorsal.ogg/De-dorsal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-dorsal.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "10": "le {{{sup2}}}", "2": "adjective", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "le -", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dorsal (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "dorsal (not comparable)", "name": "ia-adj" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua adjectives", "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dorsalmente" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "dorsais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hascomp": "no" }, "expansion": "dorsal m or f (plural dorsais, not comparable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal (of the back)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) dorsal (of the back)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal (of the top surface of a hand or foot)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) dorsal (of the top surface of a hand or foot)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɾˈsaw/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɾˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[doχˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɻˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɻˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsa.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "dorsais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "dorsal f (plural dorsais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) ridge" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dorsal oceânica" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) dorsal" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dohˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɾˈsaw/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɾˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/doʁˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[doχˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/doɻˈsaw/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[doɻˈsaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɔɾˈsaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɔɾˈsa.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "dorsal", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French dorsal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "dorsal" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French dorsal", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dorsal.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsală", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsală", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dorsalilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dorsalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or n (feminine singular dorsală, masculine plural dorsali, feminine and neuter plural dorsale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aleta dorsal" }, { "word": "dorsalmente" }, { "word": "espina dorsal" }, { "word": "toracodorsal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dorsālis" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dorsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dorsal m or f (masculine and feminine plural dorsales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "es:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "dorsal" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "dorsal", "dorsal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) dorsal" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doɾˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪oɾˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "dorsal" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dorsal ancho" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dorsālis" }, "expansion": "Latin dorsālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dorsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "dorsales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dorsal m (plural dorsales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dor‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dorso" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/doɾˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪oɾˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "dorsal" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.