See dorsal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dorsal meaning in English (21.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ventral"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 34 8 17 9",
"sense": "human anatomy direction adjectives",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
],
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
],
"word": "distal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
],
"word": "lateral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
],
"word": "medial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
],
"word": "posterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
],
"word": "proximal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
],
"word": "ventral [edit]"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anterodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anteriodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apicodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basidorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caudodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centrodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervicodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craniodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal body hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal hood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsalmost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal root"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal root ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal slit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal striatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal vessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsalward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsalwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interdorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intermediodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labiodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laterodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumbodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesiodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "middorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postdorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "posterodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "predorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proximodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retrodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostrodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subdorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supradorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thoracodorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventrodorsal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dorsal/dorsale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dorsal/dorsale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dorsālis",
"t": "of or relating to the back"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dorsum",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the back",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dorsum",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "dorsum + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dorsal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dorsal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dorsal (comparative more dorsal, superlative most dorsal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tabes dorsalis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 3 7 7 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 9 4 4 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.",
"Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand."
],
"id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-kewn92M1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"analogous",
"analogous"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.",
"(anatomy) Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand",
"word": "背側"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèicè",
"sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand",
"word": "背侧"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand",
"word": "dorsaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týlʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand",
"word": "ты́льный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 3 7 7 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 9 4 4 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.",
"Produced using the dorsum of the tongue."
],
"id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-m395uLhR",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"analogous",
"analogous"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"dorsum",
"dorsum"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.",
"(linguistics, of a sound) Produced using the dorsum of the tongue."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sound"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰnalezvayin",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "միջնալեզվային"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dilortası"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dorsaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳanaenismieri",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "უკანაენისმიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dorsaluri",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "დორსალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guṭuraluri",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "გუტურალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srednejazýčnyj",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "среднеязы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dorsálʹnyj",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "дорса́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dorsal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having only one sharp side."
],
"id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-I2lFjxQZ",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a knife) Having only one sharp side."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a knife"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 93 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ednoostǎr",
"sense": "having only one sharp side",
"word": "едноостър"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 93 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having only one sharp side",
"word": "yksiteräinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 93 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedinoóstryj",
"sense": "having only one sharp side",
"word": "единоо́стрый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf."
],
"id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-6k31GnZ0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss."
],
"id": "en-dorsal-en-adj-Lh0O9dKj",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"creeping",
"creeping"
],
[
"hepatic",
"hepatic"
],
[
"moss",
"moss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓahriyy",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "ظَهْرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spinný",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "спінны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎben",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "гръбен"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "背側"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèicè",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "背侧"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "hřbetní"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorzální"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "selänpuoleinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "Rücken-"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsale"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "belakang"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "grzbietowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spinnój",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "спинно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dorsálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "дорса́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "хребе́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "chrbtový"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "rygg-"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "panlikod"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "likuran"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spynnýj",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "спинни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 4 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "хребе́тний"
}
],
"word": "dorsal"
}
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "dorsum",
"3": "-al"
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],
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 26 3 7 7 12 10 10",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "27 27 9 4 4 12 9 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc."
],
"id": "en-dorsal-en-noun-MPgb7txs",
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[
"art",
"art#Noun"
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[
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[
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[
"back",
"back"
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[
"throne",
"throne"
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[
"altar",
"altar"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 73 6 3",
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],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales."
],
"id": "en-dorsal-en-noun-y9ZnI9xo",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
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[
"longitudinal",
"longitudinal"
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[
"series",
"series"
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[
"plate",
"plate"
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[
"encircle",
"encircle"
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[
"ventral",
"ventral"
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[
"scale",
"scale"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy, in snakes) Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in snakes"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dorsal-en-noun-8-eKp-9k",
"links": [
[
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"linguistics"
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[
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[
"dorsum",
"dorsum"
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[
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],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dorsal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ventral"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl/2 syllables"
],
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{
"sense": "human anatomy direction adjectives",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
],
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"urls": [
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],
"word": "distal"
},
{
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],
"word": "lateral"
},
{
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],
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{
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],
"word": "posterior"
},
{
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],
"word": "proximal"
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{
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],
"word": "ventral [edit]"
}
],
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{
"word": "anterodorsal"
},
{
"word": "anteriodorsal"
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{
"word": "apicodorsal"
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{
"word": "basidorsal"
},
{
"word": "bidorsal"
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{
"word": "caudodorsal"
},
{
"word": "centrodorsal"
},
{
"word": "cervicodorsal"
},
{
"word": "craniodorsal"
},
{
"word": "distodorsal"
},
{
"word": "dorsal body hormone"
},
{
"word": "dorsal fin"
},
{
"word": "dorsal hood"
},
{
"word": "dorsalize"
},
{
"word": "dorsalise"
},
{
"word": "dorsally"
},
{
"word": "dorsalmost"
},
{
"word": "dorsal root"
},
{
"word": "dorsal root ganglion"
},
{
"word": "dorsal slit"
},
{
"word": "dorsal striatum"
},
{
"word": "dorsal vessel"
},
{
"word": "dorsalward"
},
{
"word": "dorsalwards"
},
{
"word": "holodorsal"
},
{
"word": "interdorsal"
},
{
"word": "intermediodorsal"
},
{
"word": "labiodorsal"
},
{
"word": "laterodorsal"
},
{
"word": "lumbodorsal"
},
{
"word": "mediodorsal"
},
{
"word": "mesodorsal"
},
{
"word": "mesiodorsal"
},
{
"word": "middorsal"
},
{
"word": "nondorsal"
},
{
"word": "oculodorsal"
},
{
"word": "postdorsal"
},
{
"word": "posterodorsal"
},
{
"word": "predorsal"
},
{
"word": "prodorsal"
},
{
"word": "proximodorsal"
},
{
"word": "retrodorsal"
},
{
"word": "rostrodorsal"
},
{
"word": "sacrodorsal"
},
{
"word": "subdorsal"
},
{
"word": "superodorsal"
},
{
"word": "supradorsal"
},
{
"word": "temporodorsal"
},
{
"word": "thoracodorsal"
},
{
"word": "ventrodorsal"
}
],
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"expansion": "Middle English dorsal/dorsale",
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.",
"forms": [
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"form": "more dorsal",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"word": "endorse"
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{
"word": "indorse"
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{
"word": "tabes dorsalis"
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],
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[
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"knife",
"knife"
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[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"side",
"side"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a knife) Having only one sharp side."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a knife"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Relating to the surface naturally inferior, as of a leaf."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
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"creeping"
],
[
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"hepatic"
],
[
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"moss"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Relating to the surface naturally superior, as of a creeping hepatic moss."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hanging",
"word": "dossal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓahriyy",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "ظَهْرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spinný",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "спінны́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎben",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "гръбен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "背側"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèicè",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "背侧"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "hřbetní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorzální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "selänpuoleinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "Rücken-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsale"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "belakang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "grzbietowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spinnój",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "спинно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dorsálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "дорса́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "хребе́тный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "chrbtový"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "rygg-"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "panlikod"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "likuran"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spynnýj",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "спинни́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "relating to the side in which the backbone is located",
"word": "хребе́тний"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand",
"word": "背側"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèicè",
"sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand",
"word": "背侧"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand",
"word": "dorsaalinen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týlʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to the top surface of foot or hand",
"word": "ты́льный"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰnalezvayin",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "միջնալեզվային"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dilortası"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dorsaalinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳanaenismieri",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "უკანაენისმიერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dorsaluri",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "დორსალური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guṭuraluri",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "გუტურალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srednejazýčnyj",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "среднеязы́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dorsálʹnyj",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "дорса́льный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "produced using the dorsum of the tongue",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ednoostǎr",
"sense": "having only one sharp side",
"word": "едноостър"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having only one sharp side",
"word": "yksiteräinen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedinoóstryj",
"sense": "having only one sharp side",
"word": "единоо́стрый"
}
],
"word": "dorsal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)səl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dorsal/dorsale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dorsal/dorsale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "dorsālis",
"t": "of or relating to the back"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dorsum",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the back",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dorsum",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "dorsum + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English dorsal/dorsale, borrowing from Medieval Latin dorsālis (“of or relating to the back”), from dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to dorsum + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorsals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dorsal (plural dorsals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A hanging, usually of rich stuff, at the back of a throne, altar, etc."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"longitudinal",
"longitudinal"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"ventral",
"ventral"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy, in snakes) Any of the longitudinal series of plates that encircle the body, excluding the ventral scales."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in snakes"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A sound produced using the dorsum of the tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"dorsum",
"dorsum"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A sound produced using the dorsum of the tongue."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.sl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)səl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dorsal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hanging",
"word": "dossal"
}
],
"word": "dorsal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.