See ventral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dorsal"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "distal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lateral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "posterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proximal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anterioventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anteroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apicoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basiventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caudoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cranioventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "distoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "holoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lateroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medioventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "midventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "occipitoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "posteroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proximoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostrolateroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinistroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uteroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventralize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventrally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventralmost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral nerve cord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral striatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral tegmental area"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral tegmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventromedial"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
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"3": "-al",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, ventr- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ventral (not comparable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 27 7 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to the abdomen or stomach."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-adj-Bxmt51TG",
"links": [
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koremen",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "коремен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "vatsa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventraalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "Bauch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "hasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventralʹnyj",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "вентральный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjušnoj",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "брюшной"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "katiyanan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 10 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ventr-",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 27 7 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-adj-FhdTdZ3p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "vatsapuolen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventraalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventralʹnyj",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "вентральный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjušnoj",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "брюшной"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "katiyanan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-adj-GyJx4T0p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 31 41 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand",
"word": "ventraalinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 27 7 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the lower side of the brain."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-adj-KQN4qLVt",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
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"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
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],
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}
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"nocap": "1"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
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{
"form": "ventrals",
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 18 10 12 49",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 18 10 12 49",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 13 39",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 21 12 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 19 11 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 9 59",
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{
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"_dis": "11 20 10 13 46",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the enlarged and transversely elongated scales that extend down the underside of a snake's body from the neck to the anal scale."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-noun-4lNAWQ0n",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
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"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
}
],
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}
{
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"word": "distal"
},
{
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"word": "lateral"
},
{
"word": "medial"
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{
"word": "posterior"
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{
"word": "proximal"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anterioventral"
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{
"word": "anteroventral"
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{
"word": "apicoventral"
},
{
"word": "basiventral"
},
{
"word": "basoventral"
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{
"word": "biventral"
},
{
"word": "caudoventral"
},
{
"word": "cranioventral"
},
{
"word": "distoventral"
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{
"word": "dorsoventral"
},
{
"word": "endoventral"
},
{
"word": "holoventral"
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{
"word": "lateroventral"
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{
"word": "medioventral"
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{
"word": "midventral"
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{
"word": "nonventral"
},
{
"word": "occipitoventral"
},
{
"word": "paraventral"
},
{
"word": "posteroventral"
},
{
"word": "preventral"
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{
"word": "proximoventral"
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{
"word": "retroventral"
},
{
"word": "rostrolateroventral"
},
{
"word": "rostroventral"
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{
"word": "sinistroventral"
},
{
"word": "subventral"
},
{
"word": "uteroventral"
},
{
"word": "ventral fin"
},
{
"word": "ventralize"
},
{
"word": "ventrally"
},
{
"word": "ventralmost"
},
{
"word": "ventral nerve cord"
},
{
"word": "ventral striatum"
},
{
"word": "ventral tegmental area"
},
{
"word": "ventral tegmentum"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"On the lower side of the brain."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koremen",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "коремен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "vatsa-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventraalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "Bauch-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "hasi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventralʹnyj",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "вентральный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjušnoj",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "брюшной"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "katiyanan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "vatsapuolen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventraalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventralʹnyj",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "вентральный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjušnoj",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "брюшной"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "katiyanan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand",
"word": "ventraalinen"
}
],
"word": "ventral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with ventr-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ventral"
},
"expansion": "French ventral",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ventr-",
"3": "-al",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, ventr- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ventral (plural ventrals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the enlarged and transversely elongated scales that extend down the underside of a snake's body from the neck to the anal scale."
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
}
],
"word": "ventral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ventral meaning in English (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.