"ventral" meaning in English

See ventral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvɛntɹəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɛntɹəl Etymology: From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|ventral}} French ventral, {{uder|en|la|ventrālis}} Latin ventrālis, {{m|la|venter||belly, abdomen}} venter (“belly, abdomen”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} ventral (not comparable)
  1. Related to the abdomen or stomach. Tags: not-comparable Translations (related to the abdomen or stomach): коремен (koremen) (Bulgarian), vatsa- (Finnish), ventraalinen (Finnish), ventral (French), ventral (Galician), Bauch- (German), ventral (German), hasi (Hungarian), ventral (Portuguese), ventral (Romanian), вентральный (ventralʹnyj) (Russian), брюшной (brjušnoj) (Russian), katiyanan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-ventral-en-adj-Bxmt51TG Disambiguation of 'related to the abdomen or stomach': 95 2 2 1
  2. (anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy Coordinate_terms (human anatomy direction adjectives): anterior Translations ((anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal): ventral (Catalan), vatsapuolen (Finnish), ventraalinen (Finnish), ventral (French), ventral (Galician), ventral (Portuguese), ventral (Romanian), вентральный (ventralʹnyj) (Russian), брюшной (brjušnoj) (Russian), ventral (Spanish), katiyanan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-ventral-en-adj-FhdTdZ3p Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'human anatomy direction adjectives': 12 39 23 27 Disambiguation of '(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal': 2 55 8 35
  3. (anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations ((anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand): ventraalinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-ventral-en-adj-GyJx4T0p Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of '(anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand': 5 28 39 28
  4. (neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Neuroanatomy
    Sense id: en-ventral-en-adj-KQN4qLVt Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: distal, dorsal, lateral, medial, posterior, proximal, ventral [edit]

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɛntɹəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ventrals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛntɹəl Etymology: From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|ventral}} French ventral, {{uder|en|la|ventrālis}} Latin ventrālis, {{m|la|venter||belly, abdomen}} venter (“belly, abdomen”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} ventral (plural ventrals)
  1. Any of the enlarged and transversely elongated scales that extend down the underside of a snake's body from the neck to the anal scale.
    Sense id: en-ventral-en-noun-4lNAWQ0n Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 15 8 27 43 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 9 22 9 26 34

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ventral meaning in English (11.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dorsal"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "distal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "dorsal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "lateral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "medial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "posterior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "proximal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ventral [edit]"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anterioventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anteroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apicoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "basiventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "basoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caudoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cranioventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "distoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dorsoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lateroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "medioventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "occipitoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paraventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "posteroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proximoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rostrolateroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rostroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinistroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uteroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventral fin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventrally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventralmost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventral nerve cord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventral striatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventral tegmental area"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventral tegmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventromedial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ventral"
      },
      "expansion": "French ventral",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, abdomen"
      },
      "expansion": "venter (“belly, abdomen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ventral (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Related to the abdomen or stomach."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-en-adj-Bxmt51TG",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "koremen",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "коремен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "vatsa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventraalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "Bauch-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "hasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ventralʹnyj",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "вентральный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brjušnoj",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "брюшной"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 2 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "katiyanan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 39 23 27",
          "sense": "human anatomy direction adjectives",
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "anterior"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-en-adj-FhdTdZ3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 8 35",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 8 35",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "vatsapuolen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 8 35",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventraalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 8 35",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 8 35",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 8 35",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 8 35",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 8 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ventralʹnyj",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "вентральный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 8 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brjušnoj",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "брюшной"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 8 35",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 55 8 35",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "katiyanan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-en-adj-GyJx4T0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 28 39 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand",
          "word": "ventraalinen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Neurology",
            "Neuroscience",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the lower side of the brain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-en-adj-KQN4qLVt",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ventral"
      },
      "expansion": "French ventral",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, abdomen"
      },
      "expansion": "venter (“belly, abdomen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral (plural ventrals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 8 27 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 9 26 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the enlarged and transversely elongated scales that extend down the underside of a snake's body from the neck to the anal scale."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-en-noun-4lNAWQ0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dorsal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "human anatomy direction adjectives",
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "anterior"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "distal"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "dorsal"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "lateral"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "medial"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "posterior"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "proximal"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:human_anatomy_direction_adjectives/en?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ventral [edit]"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anterioventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "anteroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "apicoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "basiventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "basoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "biventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "caudoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "cranioventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "distoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorsoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "endoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "holoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "lateroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "medioventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "midventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "occipitoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "posteroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "preventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "proximoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "retroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostrolateroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinistroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "subventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "uteroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventral fin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventrally"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventralmost"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventral nerve cord"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventral striatum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventral tegmental area"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventral tegmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventromedial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ventral"
      },
      "expansion": "French ventral",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, abdomen"
      },
      "expansion": "venter (“belly, abdomen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ventral (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Related to the abdomen or stomach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the lower side of the brain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koremen",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "коремен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "vatsa-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventraalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "Bauch-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "hasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ventralʹnyj",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "вентральный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brjušnoj",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "брюшной"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "katiyanan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "vatsapuolen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventraalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ventralʹnyj",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "вентральный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brjušnoj",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "брюшной"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "katiyanan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand",
      "word": "ventraalinen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ventral"
      },
      "expansion": "French ventral",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, abdomen"
      },
      "expansion": "venter (“belly, abdomen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral (plural ventrals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the enlarged and transversely elongated scales that extend down the underside of a snake's body from the neck to the anal scale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.