See ventral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dorsal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anterioventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anteroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apicoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basiventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caudoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cranioventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "distoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "holoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lateroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medioventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "midventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "occipitoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "posteroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proximoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostrolateroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinistroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uteroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventralize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventrally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventralmost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral nerve cord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral striatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral tegmental area"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral tegmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventriduct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventromedial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ventral"
},
"expansion": "French ventral",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ventr-",
"3": "-al",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, ventr- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ventral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 7 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to the abdomen or stomach."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-adj-Bxmt51TG",
"links": [
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koremen",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "коремен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "vatsa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventraalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "Bauch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "hasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ventralʹnyj",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "вентральный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brjušnoj",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "брюшной"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "katiyanan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 10 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ventr-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 10 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 7 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-adj-FhdTdZ3p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "vatsapuolen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventraalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ventralʹnyj",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "вентральный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brjušnoj",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "брюшной"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "katiyanan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-adj-GyJx4T0p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 31 41 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand",
"word": "ventraalinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 10 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ventr-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 10 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 7 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
319,
326
]
],
"ref": "2026 April 9, V. S. Wadia, C. M. Reed, J. M. Chung, L. M. Bateman, A. N. Mamelak, “A shared code for perceiving and imagining objects in human ventral temporal cortex”, in Science, →DOI:",
"text": "Mental imagery allows us to remember previous experiences and imagine new ones. Animal studies have yielded rich insight into mechanisms for visual perception, but the neural mechanisms for visual imagery remain poorly understood. We determined that approximately 80% of visually responsive single neurons in the human ventral temporal cortex (VTC) use a distributed axis code to represent objects. We used that code to reconstruct objects and generate maximally effective synthetic stimuli. We then recorded responses from the same neural population while subjects imagined specific objects; about 40% of axis-tuned VTC neurons recapitulated the visual code. Our findings reveal that visual imagery is supported by reactivation of the same neurons involved in perception, providing single-neuron evidence for the existence of a generative model in human VTC.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the lower side of the brain."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-adj-KQN4qLVt",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
}
],
"word": "ventral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ventral"
},
"expansion": "French ventral",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ventr-",
"3": "-al",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, ventr- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ventral (plural ventrals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 19 7 18 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 10 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ventr-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 10 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 7 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 4 5 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 11 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 13 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 10 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 14 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 13 14 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 14 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 7 9 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 7 9 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 13 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the enlarged and transversely elongated scales that extend down the underside of a snake's body from the neck to the anal scale."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-noun-4lNAWQ0n",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
}
],
"word": "ventral"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dorsal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with ventr-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anterioventral"
},
{
"word": "anteroventral"
},
{
"word": "apicoventral"
},
{
"word": "basiventral"
},
{
"word": "basoventral"
},
{
"word": "biventral"
},
{
"word": "caudoventral"
},
{
"word": "cranioventral"
},
{
"word": "distoventral"
},
{
"word": "dorsoventral"
},
{
"word": "endoventral"
},
{
"word": "holoventral"
},
{
"word": "lateroventral"
},
{
"word": "medioventral"
},
{
"word": "midventral"
},
{
"word": "nonventral"
},
{
"word": "occipitoventral"
},
{
"word": "paraventral"
},
{
"word": "posteroventral"
},
{
"word": "preventral"
},
{
"word": "proximoventral"
},
{
"word": "retroventral"
},
{
"word": "rostrolateroventral"
},
{
"word": "rostroventral"
},
{
"word": "sinistroventral"
},
{
"word": "subventral"
},
{
"word": "uteroventral"
},
{
"word": "ventral fin"
},
{
"word": "ventralize"
},
{
"word": "ventrally"
},
{
"word": "ventralmost"
},
{
"word": "ventral nerve cord"
},
{
"word": "ventral striatum"
},
{
"word": "ventral tegmental area"
},
{
"word": "ventral tegmentum"
},
{
"word": "ventriduct"
},
{
"word": "ventromedial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ventral"
},
"expansion": "French ventral",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ventr-",
"3": "-al",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, ventr- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ventral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Related to the abdomen or stomach."
],
"links": [
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
319,
326
]
],
"ref": "2026 April 9, V. S. Wadia, C. M. Reed, J. M. Chung, L. M. Bateman, A. N. Mamelak, “A shared code for perceiving and imagining objects in human ventral temporal cortex”, in Science, →DOI:",
"text": "Mental imagery allows us to remember previous experiences and imagine new ones. Animal studies have yielded rich insight into mechanisms for visual perception, but the neural mechanisms for visual imagery remain poorly understood. We determined that approximately 80% of visually responsive single neurons in the human ventral temporal cortex (VTC) use a distributed axis code to represent objects. We used that code to reconstruct objects and generate maximally effective synthetic stimuli. We then recorded responses from the same neural population while subjects imagined specific objects; about 40% of axis-tuned VTC neurons recapitulated the visual code. Our findings reveal that visual imagery is supported by reactivation of the same neurons involved in perception, providing single-neuron evidence for the existence of a generative model in human VTC.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the lower side of the brain."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koremen",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "коремен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "vatsa-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventraalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "Bauch-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "hasi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ventralʹnyj",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "вентральный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brjušnoj",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "брюшной"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "katiyanan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "vatsapuolen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventraalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ventralʹnyj",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "вентральный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brjušnoj",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "брюшной"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "katiyanan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand",
"word": "ventraalinen"
}
],
"word": "ventral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with ventr-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ventral"
},
"expansion": "French ventral",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ventr-",
"3": "-al",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, ventr- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ventral (plural ventrals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the enlarged and transversely elongated scales that extend down the underside of a snake's body from the neck to the anal scale."
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
}
],
"word": "ventral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ventral meaning in English (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.