See endorse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disendorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endorsable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endorsation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endorsee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endorsement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endorse out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endorser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endorsingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endorsor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-endorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unendorse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unendorsed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indorso",
"4": "indorsare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indorsare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "endosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English endosse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "endosser",
"4": "",
"5": "to put on the back"
},
"expansion": "Old French endosser (“to put on the back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dossum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dossum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "endosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English endosse",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indorsare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indorsare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration influenced by Medieval Latin indorsare of Middle English endosse, from Old French endosser (“to put on the back”), from Latin dossum, alternative form of dorsum (“back”), from which also dorsal (“of the back”). That is, the ‘r’ was dropped in Latin dossum, which developed into Old French and then Middle English endosse, and then the ‘r’ was re-introduced into English via the Medieval Latin indorsare, which had retained the ‘r’. Note that the alternative spelling indorse also uses the initial ‘i’ from Latin (in-, rather than en-), but this form is now rare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endorses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endorsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "endorsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "endorsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "indorse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "endoce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endorse (third-person singular simple present endorses, present participle endorsing, simple past and past participle endorsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 26 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The president endorsed John Smith as senator.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express support or approval, especially officially or publicly; to give an endorsement."
],
"id": "en-endorse-en-verb-9W8U74Sr",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"officially",
"officially"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express support or approval, especially officially or publicly; to give an endorsement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomorthon",
"sense": "support",
"word": "সমর্থন"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onumōdon",
"sense": "support",
"word": "অনুমোদন"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "doliler poścate nam śohi",
"sense": "support",
"word": "দলিলের পশ্চাতে নাম সহি"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potvǎrždavam",
"sense": "support",
"word": "потвърждавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "support",
"word": "secundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "support",
"word": "endorso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "støtte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "godkende"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "tiltræde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support",
"word": "ondersteunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support",
"word": "aanbevelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support",
"word": "goedkeuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "tukea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "hyväksyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "support",
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "support",
"word": "approuver"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support",
"word": "empfehlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support",
"word": "unterstützen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "jóváhagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "támogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "support",
"word": "indorsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "approvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"english": "candidate",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "appoggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uragaki wo suru",
"sense": "support",
"word": "裏書きをする"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "piştgirî kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "qebûl kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "destek dan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support",
"word": "gi tilslutning til"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support",
"word": "gi sin tilslutning"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support",
"word": "gå god for"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"word": "endossar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"word": "apoiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"word": "subscrever"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"word": "aprovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"word": "avalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddérživatʹ",
"sense": "support",
"word": "подде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "podržavati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "potvrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "potvrđivati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "secundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "endorsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "respaldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "endosar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "apoyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "stödja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "ställa sig bakom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "stå bakom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "desteklemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "onaylamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "tasvip etmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 36 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 26 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 44 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 43 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 38 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 40 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 36 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 45 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 40 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 44 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 39 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 36 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 43 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 37 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 37 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 36 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 38 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 45 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 37 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 41 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 40 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 40 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 40 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write one's signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it."
],
"id": "en-endorse-en-verb-V7LjAhKr",
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"cheque",
"cheque"
],
[
"negotiable instrument",
"negotiable instrument"
],
[
"transferring",
"transferring"
],
[
"cashing",
"cashing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To write one's signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džirosvam",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "джиросвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endorso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endossere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "skrive bag på"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endosser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "vistar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endossere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "signere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endosar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endorsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "signera"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "undertekna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "skriva under"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "cirolamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "havâle etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "imzâlamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 36 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 26 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 36 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 38 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The court endorsed his driving record with three penalty points for the drink-driving.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add penalty points to one's driving licence as a result of a road traffic offence."
],
"id": "en-endorse-en-verb-GS6zRZLA",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"penalty point",
"penalty point"
],
[
"driving licence",
"driving licence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, law) To add penalty points to one's driving licence as a result of a road traffic offence."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To report (a symptom); to describe."
],
"id": "en-endorse-en-verb-rLJWRYHT",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To report (a symptom); to describe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɔːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-endorse.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɔɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɔɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdoːs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Endorsement"
],
"word": "endorse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indorso",
"4": "indorsare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indorsare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "endosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English endosse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "endosser",
"4": "",
"5": "to put on the back"
},
"expansion": "Old French endosser (“to put on the back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dossum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dossum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "endosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English endosse",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indorsare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indorsare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration influenced by Medieval Latin indorsare of Middle English endosse, from Old French endosser (“to put on the back”), from Latin dossum, alternative form of dorsum (“back”), from which also dorsal (“of the back”). That is, the ‘r’ was dropped in Latin dossum, which developed into Old French and then Middle English endosse, and then the ‘r’ was re-introduced into English via the Medieval Latin indorsare, which had retained the ‘r’. Note that the alternative spelling indorse also uses the initial ‘i’ from Latin (in-, rather than en-), but this form is now rare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endorses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indorse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "endoce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endorse (plural endorses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 36 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 26 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 36 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 38 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the pale, usually appearing in pairs on either side of a pale."
],
"id": "en-endorse-en-noun--U9b4Mzj",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A diminutive of the pale, usually appearing in pairs on either side of a pale."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "endorsed"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diminutive of the pale",
"word": "riuku"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɔːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɔɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɔɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdoːs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Endorsement"
],
"word": "endorse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disendorse"
},
{
"word": "endorsable"
},
{
"word": "endorsation"
},
{
"word": "endorsee"
},
{
"word": "endorsement"
},
{
"word": "endorse out"
},
{
"word": "endorser"
},
{
"word": "endorsingly"
},
{
"word": "endorsor"
},
{
"word": "re-endorse"
},
{
"word": "unendorse"
},
{
"word": "unendorsed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indorso",
"4": "indorsare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indorsare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "endosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English endosse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "endosser",
"4": "",
"5": "to put on the back"
},
"expansion": "Old French endosser (“to put on the back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dossum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dossum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "endosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English endosse",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indorsare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indorsare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration influenced by Medieval Latin indorsare of Middle English endosse, from Old French endosser (“to put on the back”), from Latin dossum, alternative form of dorsum (“back”), from which also dorsal (“of the back”). That is, the ‘r’ was dropped in Latin dossum, which developed into Old French and then Middle English endosse, and then the ‘r’ was re-introduced into English via the Medieval Latin indorsare, which had retained the ‘r’. Note that the alternative spelling indorse also uses the initial ‘i’ from Latin (in-, rather than en-), but this form is now rare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endorses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endorsing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "endorsed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "endorsed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "indorse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "endoce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endorse (third-person singular simple present endorses, present participle endorsing, simple past and past participle endorsed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dorsal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The president endorsed John Smith as senator.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express support or approval, especially officially or publicly; to give an endorsement."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"officially",
"officially"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express support or approval, especially officially or publicly; to give an endorsement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To write one's signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it."
],
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"cheque",
"cheque"
],
[
"negotiable instrument",
"negotiable instrument"
],
[
"transferring",
"transferring"
],
[
"cashing",
"cashing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To write one's signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The court endorsed his driving record with three penalty points for the drink-driving.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add penalty points to one's driving licence as a result of a road traffic offence."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"penalty point",
"penalty point"
],
[
"driving licence",
"driving licence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, law) To add penalty points to one's driving licence as a result of a road traffic offence."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To report (a symptom); to describe."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To report (a symptom); to describe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɔːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɔɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɔɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdoːs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomorthon",
"sense": "support",
"word": "সমর্থন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onumōdon",
"sense": "support",
"word": "অনুমোদন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "doliler poścate nam śohi",
"sense": "support",
"word": "দলিলের পশ্চাতে নাম সহি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potvǎrždavam",
"sense": "support",
"word": "потвърждавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "support",
"word": "secundar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "support",
"word": "endorso"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "støtte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "godkende"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "tiltræde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support",
"word": "ondersteunen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support",
"word": "aanbevelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support",
"word": "goedkeuren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "tukea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "hyväksyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "support",
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "support",
"word": "approuver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support",
"word": "empfehlen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support",
"word": "unterstützen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "jóváhagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "támogat"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "support",
"word": "indorsar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "approvare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "candidate",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "appoggiare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uragaki wo suru",
"sense": "support",
"word": "裏書きをする"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "piştgirî kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "qebûl kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "destek dan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support",
"word": "gi tilslutning til"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support",
"word": "gi sin tilslutning"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support",
"word": "gå god for"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"word": "endossar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"word": "apoiar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"word": "subscrever"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"word": "aprovar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"word": "avalizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddérživatʹ",
"sense": "support",
"word": "подде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "podržavati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "potvrditi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "potvrđivati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "secundar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "endorsar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "respaldar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "endosar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "apoyar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "stödja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "ställa sig bakom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "stå bakom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "desteklemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "onaylamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "tasvip etmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džirosvam",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "джиросвам"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endorso"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endossere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "skrive bag på"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endosser"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "vistar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endossere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "signere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endosar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "endorsar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "signera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "undertekna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "skriva under"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "cirolamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "havâle etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "write on the back of a cheque",
"word": "imzâlamak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Endorsement"
],
"word": "endorse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indorso",
"4": "indorsare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indorsare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "endosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English endosse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "endosser",
"4": "",
"5": "to put on the back"
},
"expansion": "Old French endosser (“to put on the back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dossum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dossum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "endosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English endosse",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "indorsare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin indorsare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration influenced by Medieval Latin indorsare of Middle English endosse, from Old French endosser (“to put on the back”), from Latin dossum, alternative form of dorsum (“back”), from which also dorsal (“of the back”). That is, the ‘r’ was dropped in Latin dossum, which developed into Old French and then Middle English endosse, and then the ‘r’ was re-introduced into English via the Medieval Latin indorsare, which had retained the ‘r’. Note that the alternative spelling indorse also uses the initial ‘i’ from Latin (in-, rather than en-), but this form is now rare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endorses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indorse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "endoce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "endorse (plural endorses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "endorsed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the pale, usually appearing in pairs on either side of a pale."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A diminutive of the pale, usually appearing in pairs on either side of a pale."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɔːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-endorse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endorse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endorse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endorse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-endorse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɔɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈdɔɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdoːs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diminutive of the pale",
"word": "riuku"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Endorsement"
],
"word": "endorse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endorse meaning in English (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.