"empfehlen" meaning in German

See empfehlen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʔɛmˈpfeːlən/ Audio: De-empfehlen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German enpfelhen, enphelhen, entfelhen, intfelhen, from Old High German intfelhan, intfelahan, from int- + felhan (“to preserve; entrust; confide in; surrender”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|enpfelhen}} Middle High German enpfelhen, {{m|gmh|enphelhen}} enphelhen, {{m|gmh|entfelhen}} entfelhen, {{m|gmh|intfelhen}} intfelhen, {{inh|de|goh|intfelhan}} Old High German intfelhan, {{m|goh|intfelahan}} intfelahan, {{prefix|goh|int|nocat=1}} int- +, {{m|goh|felhan|t=to preserve; entrust; confide in; surrender}} felhan (“to preserve; entrust; confide in; surrender”) Head templates: {{de-verb|empfehlen<empfiehlt#empfahl,empfohlen,empfähle:empföhle>}} empfehlen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present empfiehlt, past tense empfahl, past participle empfohlen, past subjunctive empfähle or empföhle, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|empfehlen<empfiehlt#empfahl,empfohlen,empfähle:empföhle>}} Forms: empfiehlt [present, singular, third-person], empfahl [past], empfohlen [participle, past], empfähle [past, subjunctive], empföhle [past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], empfehlen [infinitive], empfehlend [participle, present], empfohlen [participle, past], empfehle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], empfehlen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], empfehle [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], empfehlen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], empfiehlst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], empfehlt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], empfehlest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], empfehlet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], empfiehlt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], empfehlen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], empfehle [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], empfehlen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], empfahl [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], empfahlen [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], empfähle [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empföhle [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empfählen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empföhlen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empfahlst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], empfahlt [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], empfählest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empfählst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empföhlest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empföhlst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empfählet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empfählt [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empföhlet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empföhlt [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], empfahl [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], empfahlen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], empfähle [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], empföhle [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], empfählen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], empföhlen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], empfiehl [imperative, second-person, singular], empfehlt [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe empfohlen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben empfohlen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe empfohlen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben empfohlen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast empfohlen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt empfohlen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest empfohlen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet empfohlen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat empfohlen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben empfohlen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe empfohlen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben empfohlen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte empfohlen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten empfohlen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte empfohlen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten empfohlen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest empfohlen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet empfohlen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest empfohlen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet empfohlen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte empfohlen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten empfohlen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte empfohlen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten empfohlen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], empfehlen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde empfehlen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden empfehlen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest empfehlen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet empfehlen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde empfehlen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden empfehlen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde empfehlen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden empfehlen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde empfehlen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden empfehlen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst empfehlen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet empfehlen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest empfehlen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet empfehlen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird empfehlen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden empfehlen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde empfehlen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden empfehlen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], empfohlen haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde empfohlen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden empfohlen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde empfohlen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden empfohlen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde empfohlen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden empfohlen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden empfohlen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. to propose, to advise in favor of
    (transitive) to recommend; to advocate
    Tags: class-4, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-empfehlen-de-verb-iux0wmJ2 Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 20 11 11 12 12 10 23
  2. to propose, to advise in favor of
    (reflexive) to demonstrate one’s merits, to approve oneself
    Tags: class-4, reflexive, strong
    Sense id: en-empfehlen-de-verb-Hn51~c~o Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 20 11 11 12 12 10 23
  3. to propose, to advise in favor of
    (reflexive–transitive, with dative case) to demonstrate one’s merits to (someone or something), to approve oneself to (someone or something)
    Tags: class-4, strong, with-dative
    Sense id: en-empfehlen-de-verb-GHA3ybFf Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 20 11 11 12 12 10 23
  4. to propose, to advise in favor of
    (reflexive) to offer oneself or one’s services
    Tags: class-4, reflexive, strong
    Sense id: en-empfehlen-de-verb-Yggc1C86 Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 20 11 11 12 12 10 23
  5. (transitive) to commend Tags: class-4, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-empfehlen-de-verb-Am9cJtM8 Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 20 11 11 12 12 10 23
  6. (ditransitive, with accusative and dative case, formal) to entrust (someone or something) to (something) Tags: class-4, dative, ditransitive, formal, strong, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-empfehlen-de-verb-mqOojbNe Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 7 12 6 49 11 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 20 11 11 12 12 10 23
  7. (reflexive, dated, formal) to take one's leave Tags: class-4, dated, formal, reflexive, strong Synonyms: verabschieden
    Sense id: en-empfehlen-de-verb-C5lymrlF Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 20 11 11 12 12 10 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Empfehlung

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for empfehlen meaning in German (20.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "enpfelhen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German enpfelhen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "enphelhen"
      },
      "expansion": "enphelhen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "entfelhen"
      },
      "expansion": "entfelhen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "intfelhen"
      },
      "expansion": "intfelhen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "intfelhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German intfelhan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "intfelahan"
      },
      "expansion": "intfelahan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "int",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "int- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "felhan",
        "t": "to preserve; entrust; confide in; surrender"
      },
      "expansion": "felhan (“to preserve; entrust; confide in; surrender”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German enpfelhen, enphelhen, entfelhen, intfelhen, from Old High German intfelhan, intfelahan, from int- + felhan (“to preserve; entrust; confide in; surrender”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empfiehlt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahl",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfohlen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfähle",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhle",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfiehlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfiehlt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfähle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahlt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfähle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfiehl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfohlen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "empfehlen<empfiehlt#empfahl,empfohlen,empfähle:empföhle>"
      },
      "expansion": "empfehlen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present empfiehlt, past tense empfahl, past participle empfohlen, past subjunctive empfähle or empföhle, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "empfehlen<empfiehlt#empfahl,empfohlen,empfähle:empföhle>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Empfehlung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "to recommend; to advocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-iux0wmJ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "recommend",
          "recommend"
        ],
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "(transitive) to recommend; to advocate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In view of their previous work, the specialist merits the promotion.",
          "text": "Aufgrund ihrer bisherigen Arbeit empfiehlt sich die Fachkraft für die Beförderung.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "to demonstrate one’s merits, to approve oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-Hn51~c~o",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "(reflexive) to demonstrate one’s merits, to approve oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their previous work shows the specialist to be a worthy candidate for the company.",
          "text": "Aufgrund ihrer bisherigen Arbeit empfiehlt sich die Fachkraft dem Unternehmen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to approve oneself to god",
          "text": "sich Gott empfehlen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "to demonstrate one’s merits to (someone or something), to approve oneself to (someone or something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-GHA3ybFf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "(reflexive–transitive, with dative case) to demonstrate one’s merits to (someone or something), to approve oneself to (someone or something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "to offer oneself or one’s services"
      ],
      "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-Yggc1C86",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "(reflexive) to offer oneself or one’s services"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Liars invite no scrutiny.",
          "text": "Lügner empfehlen keine Prüfung.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commend"
      ],
      "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-Am9cJtM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to commend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 7 12 6 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to entrust one’s child to a stranger’s care",
          "text": "sein Kind der Fürsorge eines Fremden empfehlen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entrust (someone or something) to (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-mqOojbNe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, with accusative and dative case, formal) to entrust (someone or something) to (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "dative",
        "ditransitive",
        "formal",
        "strong",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take one's leave"
      ],
      "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-C5lymrlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "take one's leave",
          "take one's leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, dated, formal) to take one's leave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verabschieden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "dated",
        "formal",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɛmˈpfeːlən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-empfehlen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-empfehlen.ogg/De-empfehlen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/De-empfehlen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empfehlen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 3-syllable words",
    "German class 4 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "enpfelhen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German enpfelhen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "enphelhen"
      },
      "expansion": "enphelhen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "entfelhen"
      },
      "expansion": "entfelhen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "intfelhen"
      },
      "expansion": "intfelhen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "intfelhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German intfelhan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "intfelahan"
      },
      "expansion": "intfelahan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "int",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "int- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "felhan",
        "t": "to preserve; entrust; confide in; surrender"
      },
      "expansion": "felhan (“to preserve; entrust; confide in; surrender”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German enpfelhen, enphelhen, entfelhen, intfelhen, from Old High German intfelhan, intfelahan, from int- + felhan (“to preserve; entrust; confide in; surrender”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empfiehlt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahl",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfohlen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfähle",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhle",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfiehlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfiehlt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfähle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahlt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfahlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfähle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfählen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empföhlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfiehl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten empfohlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfehlen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden empfehlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empfohlen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden empfohlen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "empfehlen<empfiehlt#empfahl,empfohlen,empfähle:empföhle>"
      },
      "expansion": "empfehlen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present empfiehlt, past tense empfahl, past participle empfohlen, past subjunctive empfähle or empföhle, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "empfehlen<empfiehlt#empfahl,empfohlen,empfähle:empföhle>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Empfehlung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "to recommend; to advocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recommend",
          "recommend"
        ],
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "(transitive) to recommend; to advocate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In view of their previous work, the specialist merits the promotion.",
          "text": "Aufgrund ihrer bisherigen Arbeit empfiehlt sich die Fachkraft für die Beförderung.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "to demonstrate one’s merits, to approve oneself"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "(reflexive) to demonstrate one’s merits, to approve oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their previous work shows the specialist to be a worthy candidate for the company.",
          "text": "Aufgrund ihrer bisherigen Arbeit empfiehlt sich die Fachkraft dem Unternehmen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to approve oneself to god",
          "text": "sich Gott empfehlen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "to demonstrate one’s merits to (someone or something), to approve oneself to (someone or something)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "(reflexive–transitive, with dative case) to demonstrate one’s merits to (someone or something), to approve oneself to (someone or something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "to offer oneself or one’s services"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to propose, to advise in favor of",
        "(reflexive) to offer oneself or one’s services"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Liars invite no scrutiny.",
          "text": "Lügner empfehlen keine Prüfung.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to commend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German ditransitive verbs",
        "German formal terms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to entrust one’s child to a stranger’s care",
          "text": "sein Kind der Fürsorge eines Fremden empfehlen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entrust (someone or something) to (something)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, with accusative and dative case, formal) to entrust (someone or something) to (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "dative",
        "ditransitive",
        "formal",
        "strong",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms",
        "German formal terms",
        "German reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take one's leave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take one's leave",
          "take one's leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, dated, formal) to take one's leave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verabschieden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "dated",
        "formal",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɛmˈpfeːlən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-empfehlen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-empfehlen.ogg/De-empfehlen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/De-empfehlen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empfehlen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.