See empfehlen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "enpfelhen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German enpfelhen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "intfelhan" }, "expansion": "Old High German intfelhan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "int", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "int- +", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German enpfelhen, enphelhen, entfelhen, intfelhen, from Old High German intfelhan, intfelahan, from int- + felhan (“to preserve; entrust; confide in; surrender”).", "forms": [ { "form": "empfiehlt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfahl", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "empfohlen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "empfähle", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "empföhle", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "empfehlend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "empfehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "empfehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "empfiehlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "empfehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "empfehlest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "empfehlet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "empfiehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfahl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "empfahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "empfähle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfählen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfahlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "empfahlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "empfählest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfählst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhlest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfählet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfählt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhlet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfahl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfähle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empföhle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfählen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empföhlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfiehl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "empfehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfohlen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "empfehlen<empfiehlt#empfahl,empfohlen,empfähle:empföhle>" }, "expansion": "empfehlen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present empfiehlt, past tense empfahl, past participle empfohlen, past subjunctive empfähle or empföhle, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "empfehlen<empfiehlt#empfahl,empfohlen,empfähle:empföhle>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Empfehlung" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 14 20 11 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 14 18 17 4 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "to recommend; to advocate" ], "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-iux0wmJ2", "links": [ [ "recommend", "recommend" ], [ "advocate", "advocate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "(transitive) to recommend; to advocate" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 14 20 11 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 14 18 17 4 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In view of their previous work, the specialist merits the promotion.", "text": "Aufgrund ihrer bisherigen Arbeit empfiehlt sich die Fachkraft für die Beförderung.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "to demonstrate one’s merits, to approve oneself" ], "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-Hn51~c~o", "raw_glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "(reflexive) to demonstrate one’s merits, to approve oneself" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "reflexive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 14 20 11 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 14 18 17 4 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Their previous work shows the specialist to be a worthy candidate for the company.", "text": "Aufgrund ihrer bisherigen Arbeit empfiehlt sich die Fachkraft dem Unternehmen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to approve oneself to god", "text": "sich Gott empfehlen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "to demonstrate one’s merits to (someone or something), to approve oneself to (someone or something)" ], "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-GHA3ybFf", "raw_glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "(transitive, dative reflexive) to demonstrate one’s merits to (someone or something), to approve oneself to (someone or something)" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "dative", "reflexive", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 12 12 24 11 8 19", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 14 20 11 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 14 18 17 4 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "to offer oneself or one’s services" ], "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-Yggc1C86", "links": [ [ "offer", "offer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "(reflexive) to offer oneself or one’s services" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "reflexive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 14 20 11 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 14 18 17 4 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Liars invite no scrutiny.", "text": "Lügner empfehlen keine Prüfung.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to commend" ], "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-Am9cJtM8", "links": [ [ "commend", "commend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to commend" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to entrust one’s child to a stranger’s care", "text": "sein Kind der Fürsorge eines Fremden empfehlen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to entrust" ], "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-P-hpd-3R", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "acc<someone/something> + dat<to someone/something>" }, "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone/something’ and dative ‘to someone/something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "accusative", "‘someone/something’", "and", "dative", "‘to", "someone/something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, formal) to entrust [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and dative ‘to someone/something’]" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "formal", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 11 11 12 12 10 23", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 14 20 11 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 14 18 17 4 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "“Of course it’s loaded,” continued Mr. Albin. … “I keep it at the ready for the day this useless stuff here gets too boring for me and I have the honor of humbly taking my leave.”", "ref": "1924, Thomas Mann, Der Zauberberg [The Magic Mountain], volume 1, Berlin: S. Fischer, page 135:", "text": "„Er ist natürlich scharf geladen“, fuhr Herr Albin fort. […] „Ich halte ihn in Bereitschaft für den Tag, wo mir dieser Trödel hier zu langweilig wird und wo ich die Ehre haben werde, mich ergebenst zu empfehlen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to take one's leave" ], "id": "en-empfehlen-de-verb-C5lymrlF", "links": [ [ "take one's leave", "take one's leave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, dated, formal) to take one's leave" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "verabschieden" } ], "tags": [ "class-4", "dated", "formal", "reflexive", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔɛmˈpfeːlən/" }, { "audio": "De-empfehlen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-empfehlen.ogg/De-empfehlen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/De-empfehlen.ogg" } ], "word": "empfehlen" }
{ "categories": [ "German class 4 strong verbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German strong verbs", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "enpfelhen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German enpfelhen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "intfelhan" }, "expansion": "Old High German intfelhan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "int", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "int- +", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German enpfelhen, enphelhen, entfelhen, intfelhen, from Old High German intfelhan, intfelahan, from int- + felhan (“to preserve; entrust; confide in; surrender”).", "forms": [ { "form": "empfiehlt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfahl", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "empfohlen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "empfähle", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "empföhle", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "empfehlend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "empfehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "empfehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "empfiehlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "empfehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "empfehlest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "empfehlet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "empfiehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfahl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "empfahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "empfähle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfählen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfahlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "empfahlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "empfählest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfählst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhlest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfählet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfählt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhlet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empföhlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "empfahl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfähle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empföhle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfählen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empföhlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfiehl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "empfehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten empfohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfehlen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden empfehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "empfohlen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden empfohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "empfehlen<empfiehlt#empfahl,empfohlen,empfähle:empföhle>" }, "expansion": "empfehlen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present empfiehlt, past tense empfahl, past participle empfohlen, past subjunctive empfähle or empföhle, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "empfehlen<empfiehlt#empfahl,empfohlen,empfähle:empföhle>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "Empfehlung" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "to recommend; to advocate" ], "links": [ [ "recommend", "recommend" ], [ "advocate", "advocate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "(transitive) to recommend; to advocate" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German reflexive verbs", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In view of their previous work, the specialist merits the promotion.", "text": "Aufgrund ihrer bisherigen Arbeit empfiehlt sich die Fachkraft für die Beförderung.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "to demonstrate one’s merits, to approve oneself" ], "raw_glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "(reflexive) to demonstrate one’s merits, to approve oneself" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "reflexive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples", "German transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Their previous work shows the specialist to be a worthy candidate for the company.", "text": "Aufgrund ihrer bisherigen Arbeit empfiehlt sich die Fachkraft dem Unternehmen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to approve oneself to god", "text": "sich Gott empfehlen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "to demonstrate one’s merits to (someone or something), to approve oneself to (someone or something)" ], "raw_glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "(transitive, dative reflexive) to demonstrate one’s merits to (someone or something), to approve oneself to (someone or something)" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "dative", "reflexive", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "to offer oneself or one’s services" ], "links": [ [ "offer", "offer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to propose, to advise in favor of", "(reflexive) to offer oneself or one’s services" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "reflexive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples", "German transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Liars invite no scrutiny.", "text": "Lügner empfehlen keine Prüfung.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to commend" ], "links": [ [ "commend", "commend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to commend" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German formal terms", "German terms with usage examples", "German transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to entrust one’s child to a stranger’s care", "text": "sein Kind der Fürsorge eines Fremden empfehlen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to entrust" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "acc<someone/something> + dat<to someone/something>" }, "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone/something’ and dative ‘to someone/something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "accusative", "‘someone/something’", "and", "dative", "‘to", "someone/something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, formal) to entrust [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and dative ‘to someone/something’]" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "formal", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German dated terms", "German formal terms", "German reflexive verbs", "German terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“Of course it’s loaded,” continued Mr. Albin. … “I keep it at the ready for the day this useless stuff here gets too boring for me and I have the honor of humbly taking my leave.”", "ref": "1924, Thomas Mann, Der Zauberberg [The Magic Mountain], volume 1, Berlin: S. Fischer, page 135:", "text": "„Er ist natürlich scharf geladen“, fuhr Herr Albin fort. […] „Ich halte ihn in Bereitschaft für den Tag, wo mir dieser Trödel hier zu langweilig wird und wo ich die Ehre haben werde, mich ergebenst zu empfehlen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to take one's leave" ], "links": [ [ "take one's leave", "take one's leave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, dated, formal) to take one's leave" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "verabschieden" } ], "tags": [ "class-4", "dated", "formal", "reflexive", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔɛmˈpfeːlən/" }, { "audio": "De-empfehlen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-empfehlen.ogg/De-empfehlen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/De-empfehlen.ogg" } ], "word": "empfehlen" }
Download raw JSONL data for empfehlen meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.