"língua" meaning in All languages combined

See língua on Wiktionary

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈlĩ.ɡwɐ/ Forms: línguas [plural]
Rhymes: -ĩɡwɐ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), from Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Cognate with Galician lingua, Spanish lengua, Catalan llengua, Occitan lenga, French langue, Italian lingua and Romanian limbă. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|lingua||tongue, language|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|lingua||tongue, language}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), {{inh|pt|la|lingua||tongue, language}} Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), {{inh|pt|itc-ola|dingua}} Old Latin dingua, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*denɣwā||tongue}} Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s||tongue}} Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”), {{cog|gl|lingua}} Galician lingua, {{cog|es|lengua}} Spanish lengua, {{cog|ca|llengua}} Catalan llengua, {{cog|oc|lenga}} Occitan lenga, {{cog|fr|langue}} French langue, {{cog|it|lingua}} Italian lingua, {{cog|ro|limbă}} Romanian limbă Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} língua f (plural línguas)
  1. (anatomy) tongue Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-língua-pt-noun-snFSEtk5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 38 43 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. language Tags: feminine Synonyms: idioma
    Sense id: en-língua-pt-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Portuguese terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 51 30 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 8 60 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lingoa [dated] Derived forms: dar com a língua nos dentes Related terms: antilíngua, linguado, linguagem, lingual, linguista, linguística, linguístico, metalinguagem, metalinguístico

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈlĩ.ɡwɐ/ Forms: línguas [plural]
Rhymes: -ĩɡwɐ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), from Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Cognate with Galician lingua, Spanish lengua, Catalan llengua, Occitan lenga, French langue, Italian lingua and Romanian limbă. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|lingua||tongue, language|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|lingua||tongue, language}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), {{inh|pt|la|lingua||tongue, language}} Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), {{inh|pt|itc-ola|dingua}} Old Latin dingua, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*denɣwā||tongue}} Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s||tongue}} Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”), {{cog|gl|lingua}} Galician lingua, {{cog|es|lengua}} Spanish lengua, {{cog|ca|llengua}} Catalan llengua, {{cog|oc|lenga}} Occitan lenga, {{cog|fr|langue}} French langue, {{cog|it|lingua}} Italian lingua, {{cog|ro|limbă}} Romanian limbă Head templates: {{pt-noun|mfbysense}} língua m or f by sense (plural línguas)
  1. (archaic) interpreter (person who converts spoken language in real time) Tags: archaic, by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Synonyms: intérprete
    Sense id: en-língua-pt-noun-1yhpYeR6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 20 34 46 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 15 28 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lingoa [dated]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dar com a língua nos dentes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aoa",
            "2": "lunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Angolar: lunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angolar: lunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fab",
            "2": "lunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Annobonese: lunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Annobonese: lunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "lingu",
            "3": "lingua"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: lingu, lingua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: lingu, lingua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "idb",
            "2": "lingo",
            "3": "légo",
            "4": "leagou"
          },
          "expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: lingo, légo, leagou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indo-Portuguese: lingo, légo, leagou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "lingua"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: lingua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: lingua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vkp",
            "2": "ling"
          },
          "expansion": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: ling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: ling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "língu"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: língu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: língu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pre",
            "2": "lunge"
          },
          "expansion": "Principense: lunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Principense: lunge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "dingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin dingua",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*denɣwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "lenga"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan lenga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "langue"
      },
      "expansion": "French langue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "limbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian limbă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), from Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”).\nCognate with Galician lingua, Spanish lengua, Catalan llengua, Occitan lenga, French langue, Italian lingua and Romanian limbă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "línguas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "língua f (plural línguas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lín‧gua"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antilíngua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguagem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lingual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguística"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguístico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metalinguagem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metalinguístico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-língua-pt-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 51 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 60 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Portuguese language",
          "text": "Língua portuguesa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "English is my second language.",
          "text": "O inglês é a minha segunda língua.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-língua-pt-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "idioma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.ɡwɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩɡwɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "lingoa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:língua"
  ],
  "word": "língua"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "dingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin dingua",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*denɣwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "lenga"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan lenga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "langue"
      },
      "expansion": "French langue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "limbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian limbă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), from Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”).\nCognate with Galician lingua, Spanish lengua, Catalan llengua, Occitan lenga, French langue, Italian lingua and Romanian limbă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "línguas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "língua m or f by sense (plural línguas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lín‧gua"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858 January 7, Francisco Felizardo Saudás de Carvalho, Auto de averiguação; republished as “N.º 68–C”, in Documentos relativos ao apresamento, julgamento e entrega da barca franceza Charles et Georges, Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1858, page 122:",
          "text": "Disseram mais os ditos Antonio e Tambor, que a Barca viera a Quitangonha ou Matibana, e que fundeára perto de uma Ilha, e que logo fundeada o Capitão e um Mouro que traziam a bordo por nome Abdala, que servia de lingua, foram para terra levando dinheiro n'um sacco[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interpreter (person who converts spoken language in real time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-língua-pt-noun-1yhpYeR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) interpreter (person who converts spoken language in real time)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intérprete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.ɡwɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩɡwɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "lingoa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:língua"
  ],
  "word": "língua"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡwɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡwɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dar com a língua nos dentes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aoa",
            "2": "lunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Angolar: lunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angolar: lunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fab",
            "2": "lunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Annobonese: lunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Annobonese: lunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "lingu",
            "3": "lingua"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: lingu, lingua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: lingu, lingua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "idb",
            "2": "lingo",
            "3": "légo",
            "4": "leagou"
          },
          "expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: lingo, légo, leagou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indo-Portuguese: lingo, légo, leagou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "lingua"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: lingua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: lingua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vkp",
            "2": "ling"
          },
          "expansion": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: ling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: ling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "língu"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: língu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: língu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pre",
            "2": "lunge"
          },
          "expansion": "Principense: lunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Principense: lunge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "dingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin dingua",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*denɣwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "lenga"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan lenga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "langue"
      },
      "expansion": "French langue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "limbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian limbă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), from Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”).\nCognate with Galician lingua, Spanish lengua, Catalan llengua, Occitan lenga, French langue, Italian lingua and Romanian limbă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "línguas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "língua f (plural línguas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lín‧gua"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antilíngua"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguado"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "lingual"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguista"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguística"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguístico"
    },
    {
      "word": "metalinguagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "metalinguístico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with collocations",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Portuguese language",
          "text": "Língua portuguesa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "English is my second language.",
          "text": "O inglês é a minha segunda língua.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "idioma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.ɡwɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩɡwɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "lingoa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:língua"
  ],
  "word": "língua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡwɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡwɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "dingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin dingua",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*denɣwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "lenga"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan lenga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "langue"
      },
      "expansion": "French langue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "limbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian limbă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), from Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”).\nCognate with Galician lingua, Spanish lengua, Catalan llengua, Occitan lenga, French langue, Italian lingua and Romanian limbă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "línguas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "língua m or f by sense (plural línguas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lín‧gua"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with archaic senses",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858 January 7, Francisco Felizardo Saudás de Carvalho, Auto de averiguação; republished as “N.º 68–C”, in Documentos relativos ao apresamento, julgamento e entrega da barca franceza Charles et Georges, Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1858, page 122:",
          "text": "Disseram mais os ditos Antonio e Tambor, que a Barca viera a Quitangonha ou Matibana, e que fundeára perto de uma Ilha, e que logo fundeada o Capitão e um Mouro que traziam a bordo por nome Abdala, que servia de lingua, foram para terra levando dinheiro n'um sacco[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interpreter (person who converts spoken language in real time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) interpreter (person who converts spoken language in real time)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intérprete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.ɡwɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩɡwɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "lingoa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:língua"
  ],
  "word": "língua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for língua meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.