"língua" meaning in Portuguese

See língua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlĩ.ɡwɐ/ Forms: línguas [plural]
Rhymes: -ĩɡwɐ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), from Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Cognate with Galician lingua, Spanish lengua, Catalan llengua, Occitan lenga, French langue, Italian lingua and Romanian limbă. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|lingua||tongue, language|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|lingua||tongue, language}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), {{inh|pt|la|lingua||tongue, language}} Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), {{inh|pt|itc-ola|dingua}} Old Latin dingua, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*denɣwā||tongue}} Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s||tongue}} Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”), {{cog|gl|lingua}} Galician lingua, {{cog|es|lengua}} Spanish lengua, {{cog|ca|llengua}} Catalan llengua, {{cog|oc|lenga}} Occitan lenga, {{cog|fr|langue}} French langue, {{cog|it|lingua}} Italian lingua, {{cog|ro|limbă}} Romanian limbă Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} língua f (plural línguas)
  1. (anatomy) tongue Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-língua-pt-noun-snFSEtk5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. language Tags: feminine Synonyms: idioma
    Sense id: en-língua-pt-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Portuguese terms with collocations, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dar com a língua nos dentes Related terms: antilíngua, linguado, linguagem, lingual, linguista, linguística, linguístico, metalinguagem, metalinguístico

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for língua meaning in Portuguese (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dar com a língua nos dentes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aoa",
            "2": "lunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Angolar: lunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angolar: lunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fab",
            "2": "lunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Annobonese: lunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Annobonese: lunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "lingu",
            "3": "lingua"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: lingu, lingua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: lingu, lingua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "idb",
            "2": "lingo",
            "3": "légo",
            "4": "leagou"
          },
          "expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: lingo, légo, leagou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indo-Portuguese: lingo, légo, leagou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "lingua"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: lingua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: lingua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vkp",
            "2": "ling"
          },
          "expansion": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: ling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: ling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "língu"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: língu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: língu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pre",
            "2": "lunge"
          },
          "expansion": "Principense: lunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Principense: lunge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "dingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin dingua",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*denɣwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "lenga"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan lenga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "langue"
      },
      "expansion": "French langue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "limbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian limbă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), from Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”).\nCognate with Galician lingua, Spanish lengua, Catalan llengua, Occitan lenga, French langue, Italian lingua and Romanian limbă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "línguas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "língua f (plural línguas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lín‧gua"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antilíngua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguagem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lingual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguística"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguístico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metalinguagem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metalinguístico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-língua-pt-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Portuguese language",
          "text": "Língua portuguesa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "English is my second language.",
          "text": "O inglês é a minha segunda língua.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-língua-pt-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "idioma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.ɡwɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩɡwɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:língua"
  ],
  "word": "língua"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡwɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡwɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dar com a língua nos dentes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aoa",
            "2": "lunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Angolar: lunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angolar: lunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fab",
            "2": "lunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Annobonese: lunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Annobonese: lunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "lingu",
            "3": "lingua"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: lingu, lingua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: lingu, lingua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "idb",
            "2": "lingo",
            "3": "légo",
            "4": "leagou"
          },
          "expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: lingo, légo, leagou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indo-Portuguese: lingo, légo, leagou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "lingua"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: lingua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: lingua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vkp",
            "2": "ling"
          },
          "expansion": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: ling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: ling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "língu"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: língu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: língu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pre",
            "2": "lunge"
          },
          "expansion": "Principense: lunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Principense: lunge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lingua",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lingua (“tongue, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "dingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin dingua",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*denɣwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llengua"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llengua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "lenga"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan lenga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "langue"
      },
      "expansion": "French langue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "limbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian limbă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lingua (“tongue, language”), from Latin lingua (“tongue, language”), from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”).\nCognate with Galician lingua, Spanish lengua, Catalan llengua, Occitan lenga, French langue, Italian lingua and Romanian limbă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "línguas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "língua f (plural línguas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lín‧gua"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antilíngua"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguado"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "lingual"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguista"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguística"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguístico"
    },
    {
      "word": "metalinguagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "metalinguístico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with collocations",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Portuguese language",
          "text": "Língua portuguesa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "English is my second language.",
          "text": "O inglês é a minha segunda língua.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "idioma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.ɡwɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩɡwɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:língua"
  ],
  "word": "língua"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.