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Download JSON data for nasal meaning in All languages combined (56.3kB)
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Armor", "orig": "en:Armor", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alinasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "antronasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "basinasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "binasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bucconasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "circumnasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "craniofrontonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "denasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dorsonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "endonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "epinasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ethmonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "extranasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "frontonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hypernasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hyponasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "inferior nasal concha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "inferonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "infranasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "internasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "intranasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "labionasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lacrimonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "linguo-nasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "linguonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "maxillonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mesonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "muconasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasalance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal bone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal breathing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal cannula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal capsule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal cavity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal concha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal congestion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal consonant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal cycle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal demon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal discharge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal fossa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal index" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal irrigation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasalize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasalise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal mutation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasalness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal obstruction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal polyp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal prongs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal septum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal spray" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal tampon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal vowel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasalward" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nasalwards" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "naso-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nonnasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "occipitonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "oculonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "orbitonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "oronasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "oralnasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "orthonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "palatonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "palpebronasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paranasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "perinasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pharyngonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "postnasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "post-nasal drip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "prenasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "retronasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rostronasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "septonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sinonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sinusonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "subnasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "superior nasal concha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "superonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "supranasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "temporonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tracheonasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "transnasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ventronasal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vomeronasal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāsus", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the nose", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nasalis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of nasalis", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "more nasal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most nasal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal (comparative more nasal, superlative most nasal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 March, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 98", "text": "Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion." ], "id": "en-nasal-en-adj-O0s6oXzJ", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "pertain", "pertain" ], [ "nose", "nose" ], [ "nasion", "nasion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nosely" }, { "word": "nosey" } ], "tags": [ "relational" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 14 7 2 4 20 20 2 21 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 9 3 4 19 19 2 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 14 6 4 4 17 20 2 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "nasal vowel", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng." ], "id": "en-nasal-en-adj-hzzMZMPQ", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "impart", "impart" ], [ "nose", "nose" ], [ "lower", "lower" ], [ "soft palate", "soft palate" ], [ "oral", "oral" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanfī", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "أَنْفِي" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙngakan", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "ռնգական" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "pungag" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nosní" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasaal" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasaali-" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "érrinos", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "έρρινος" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nazális" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "orr-" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nazala" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "srónach" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasale" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nazāls" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "whango" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "chį́į́shyol" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "háchį́shtahdę́ę́ʼ" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sağır", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "صاغر" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nosowy" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nosovój", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "носово́й" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nazálʹnyj", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "наза́льный" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "anunāsikamu", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "అనునాసికము" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nazal" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "genizsil" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ġunnāī", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "غُنّائی" }, { "_dis1": "9 79 10 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "trwynol" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "nasal utterance", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2016, A.K. Brown, Jumpstart (Champagne Universe Series: Book 1), page 2", "text": "\"Are you sure you're OK?\" she said with a nasal Australian accent.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage." ], "id": "en-nasal-en-adj-Gj8je47n", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "resonance", "resonance" ], [ "passage", "passage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Sharp, penetrating." ], "id": "en-nasal-en-adj-KOgMNP3g", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Sharp", "sharp" ], [ "penetrating", "penetrating" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Sharp, penetrating." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪzəl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "nā'zəl" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nasavý", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "насавы́" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nazálʹny", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "наза́льны" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nosní" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nenä-" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nenän" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "orr-" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nazala" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "srónach" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasale" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lûtî", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "لووتی" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kepûyî", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "کەپوویی" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xamryn", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "хамрын" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nese-" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nase-" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nosowy" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nosovój", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "носово́й" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "ru", "english": "medical", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nazálʹnyj", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "наза́льный" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "näs-" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "genizsil" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nazal" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nosovýj", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "носови́й" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nazálʹnyj", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "наза́льний" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "trwynol" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Armor", "orig": "en:Armor", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāsus", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the nose", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nasalis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of nasalis", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "nasals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal (plural nasals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine." ], "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-CN6ld2qy", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "operate", "operate" ], [ "errhine", "errhine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, archaic) A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "77 6 6 2 8 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "errhine", "word": "intranasaalinen lääke" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nasal consonant" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 14 7 2 4 20 20 2 21 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 9 3 4 19 19 2 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 14 6 4 4 17 20 2 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of nasal consonant." ], "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-dKVA3Rmr", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "nasal consonant", "nasal consonant#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal consonant." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙngakan", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ռնգական" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙngayin", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ռնգային" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bíyīn", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "鼻音" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nosovka" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nazála" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "neusklank" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nenä-äänne" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nasaali" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cxvirismieri", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ცხვირისმიერი" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cxvirismieri bgera", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ცხვირისმიერი ბგერა" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nazaluri", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ნაზალური" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nazaluri bgera", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ნაზალური ბგერა" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "Nasenlaut" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "Nasallaut" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nasal" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nasalis" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nazális hang" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "orrhang" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nazalo" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "srónach" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "alt": "びおん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bion", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "鼻音" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "lv", "english": "consonant", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nāsenis" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "chį́į́shtah diitsʼaʼígíí" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nasal" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nosovój zvuk", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "носово́й звук" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "назал" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "носник" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nazal" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nosnik" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nósnik" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "anunāsikamu", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "అనునాసికము" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ġunna", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غُنَّہ" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ġunna pan", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غُنَّہ پَن" }, { "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trwynolyn" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nasal vowel" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 14 7 2 4 20 20 2 21 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 9 3 4 19 19 2 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 14 6 4 4 17 20 2 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of nasal vowel." ], "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-sV8P-XS3", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "nasal vowel", "nasal vowel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal vowel." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 78", "text": "The nasal continued in use until about 1140, when it was generally discarded, but isolated examples may be found in every succeeding century down to the seventeenth.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam Books, published 2011, page 463", "text": "Rorge had donned a black halfhelm with a broad iron nasal that made it hard to see that he did not have a nose.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard." ], "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-7Wghi04j", "links": [ [ "helmet", "helmet" ], [ "project", "project" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "nose", "nose" ], [ "nose guard", "nose guard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 19 19 33 20 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noseguard", "word": "nenäsuoja" }, { "_dis1": "5 19 19 33 20 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noseguard", "word": "nasaali" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nasal bone" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 14 7 2 4 20 20 2 21 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 9 3 4 19 19 2 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 14 6 4 4 17 20 2 19 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of nasal bone." ], "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-r19J-2n6", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "nasal bone", "nasal bone#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Ellipsis of nasal bone." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 12 17 2 55 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nasal bone", "word": "nenän luu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc." ], "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-66N5xfDT", "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "plate", "plate" ], [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "nose", "nose" ], [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy) A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪzəl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "nā'zəl" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nasales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "10": "nasales", "2": "adjective", "3": "epicene", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural", "f4accel-form": "p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nasal (epicene, plural nasales)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧sal" ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "id": "en-nasal-ast-adj-uD9IOLtk", "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "epicene" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[naˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nasals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal m or f (masculine and feminine plural nasals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nasalment" } ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "id": "en-nasal-ca-adj-uD9IOLtk", "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nəˈzal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[naˈzal]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "nasal" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "os nasal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "nāsālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nāsālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "nāsus", "4": "", "5": "nose" }, "expansion": "Latin nāsus (“nose”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from Latin nāsus (“nose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nasale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nasaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nasales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal (feminine nasale, masculine plural nasaux, feminine plural nasales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nasale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nasalisation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nasaliser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naseau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nasiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nez" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "id": "en-nasal-fr-adj-uD9IOLtk", "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "fr:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Phonology", "orig": "fr:Phonology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "id": "en-nasal-fr-adj-uD9IOLtk1", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, phonology) nasal" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.zal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nasal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nasal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nasal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nasal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nasal.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nasais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal m or f (plural nasais)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧sal" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nasalizar" } ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "id": "en-nasal-gl-adj-uD9IOLtk", "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[naˈs̺ɑɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "nasalis" }, "expansion": "Latin nasalis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nasalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "nasaler", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nasal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein nasales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein nasales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal (strong nominative masculine singular nasaler, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Nasalbuchstabe" }, { "word": "nasalieren" }, { "word": "Nasalierung" }, { "word": "Nasalität" }, { "word": "Nasallaut" } ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "id": "en-nasal-de-adj-uD9IOLtk", "links": [ [ "nasal", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈzaːl/" }, { "audio": "De-nasal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-nasal.ogg/De-nasal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-nasal.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "10": "le {{{sup2}}}", "2": "adjective", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "le -", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "nasal (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "nasal (not comparable)", "name": "ia-adj" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "id": "en-nasal-ia-adj-uD9IOLtk", "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "nasal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "nasal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Piedmontese", "lang_code": "pms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "id": "en-nasal-pms-adj-uD9IOLtk", "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈzal/" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nāsālis", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nāsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "nasais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hascomp": "no" }, "expansion": "nasal m or f (plural nasais, not comparable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "nasalmente" } ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "id": "en-nasal-pt-adj-uD9IOLtk", "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈzaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[naˈzaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈza.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nāsālis", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned 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"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nāsālis", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nāsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "nasais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nasal m (plural nasais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 48 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nasal bone" ], "id": "en-nasal-pt-noun-oZnnIWa-", "related": [ { "word": "nariz" }, { "word": "nasalação" }, { "word": "nasalar" }, { "word": "nasalidade" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈzaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[naˈzaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈza.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "nāsālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin nāsālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin nāsālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nāsus" }, "expansion": "Latin nāsus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin 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"masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "nasala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "nasalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "nasalaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "nasalare", "7": "superlative", "8": "nasalast", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nasal (comparative nasalare, superlative nasalast)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal (comparative nasalare, superlative nasalast)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "sv:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], 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"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nasal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nasalerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nasals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nasalernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nasal c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "nasal c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 2 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a nasal (nasal consonant, nasal vowel)" ], "id": "en-nasal-sv-noun-PwpttUah", "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "nasal" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "nasales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "10": "nasales", "2": "adjective", "3": "epicene", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural", "f4accel-form": "p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nasal (epicene, plural nasales)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧sal" ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian adjectives", "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Asturian/al", "Rhymes:Asturian/al/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "epicene" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[naˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "derived": [ { "word": "nasalment" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "nasals", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal m or f (masculine and feminine plural nasals)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nəˈzal]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[naˈzal]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "nasal" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -al", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl", "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables", "en:Armor" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alinasal" }, { "word": "antronasal" }, { "word": "basinasal" }, { "word": "binasal" }, { "word": "bucconasal" }, { "word": "circumnasal" }, { "word": "craniofrontonasal" }, { "word": "denasal" }, { "word": "dorsonasal" }, { "word": "endonasal" }, { "word": "epinasal" }, { "word": "ethmonasal" }, { "word": "extranasal" }, { "word": "frontonasal" }, { "word": "hypernasal" }, { "word": "hyponasal" }, { "word": "inferior nasal concha" }, { "word": "inferonasal" }, { "word": "infranasal" }, { "word": "internasal" }, { "word": "intranasal" }, { "word": "labionasal" }, { "word": "lacrimonasal" }, { "word": "linguo-nasal" }, { "word": "linguonasal" }, { "word": "maxillonasal" }, { "word": "mesonasal" }, { "word": "muconasal" }, { "word": "nasalance" }, { "word": "nasal bone" }, { "word": "nasal breathing" }, { "word": "nasal cannula" }, { "word": "nasal capsule" }, { "word": "nasal cavity" }, { "word": "nasal concha" }, { "word": "nasal congestion" }, { "word": "nasal consonant" }, { "word": "nasal cycle" }, { "word": "nasal demon" }, { "word": "nasal discharge" }, { "word": "nasal fossa" }, { "word": "nasal index" }, { "word": "nasal irrigation" }, { "word": "nasalism" }, { "word": "nasality" }, { "word": "nasalize" }, { "word": "nasalise" }, { "word": "nasally" }, { "word": "nasal mutation" }, { "word": "nasal nerve" }, { "word": "nasalness" }, { "word": "nasal obstruction" }, { "word": "nasal polyp" }, { "word": "nasal prongs" }, { "word": "nasal septum" }, { "word": "nasal spray" }, { "word": "nasal tampon" }, { "word": "nasal vowel" }, { "word": "nasalward" }, { "word": "nasalwards" }, { "word": "naso-" }, { "word": "nonnasal" }, { "word": "occipitonasal" }, { "word": "oculonasal" }, { "word": "orbitonasal" }, { "word": "oronasal" }, { "word": "oralnasal" }, { "word": "orthonasal" }, { "word": "palatonasal" }, { "word": "palpebronasal" }, { "word": "paranasal" }, { "word": "perinasal" }, { "word": "pharyngonasal" }, { "word": "postnasal" }, { "word": "post-nasal drip" }, { "word": "prenasal" }, { "word": "retronasal" }, { "word": "rostronasal" }, { "word": "septonasal" }, { "word": "sinonasal" }, { "word": "sinusonasal" }, { "word": "subnasal" }, { "word": "superior nasal concha" }, { "word": "superonasal" }, { "word": "supranasal" }, { "word": "temporonasal" }, { "word": "tracheonasal" }, { "word": "transnasal" }, { "word": "ventronasal" }, { "word": "vomeronasal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāsus", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the nose", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nasalis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of nasalis", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "more nasal", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most nasal", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal (comparative more nasal, superlative most nasal)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English relational adjectives", "English terms with quotations", "en:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 March, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 98", "text": "Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "pertain", "pertain" ], [ "nose", "nose" ], [ "nasion", "nasion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nosely" }, { "word": "nosey" } ], "tags": [ "relational" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Phonetics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "nasal vowel", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "impart", "impart" ], [ "nose", "nose" ], [ "lower", "lower" ], [ "soft palate", "soft palate" ], [ "oral", "oral" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Phonetics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "nasal utterance", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2016, A.K. Brown, Jumpstart (Champagne Universe Series: Book 1), page 2", "text": "\"Are you sure you're OK?\" she said with a nasal Australian accent.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "resonance", "resonance" ], [ "passage", "passage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Sharp, penetrating." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Sharp", "sharp" ], [ "penetrating", "penetrating" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Sharp, penetrating." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪzəl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "nā'zəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nasavý", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "насавы́" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nazálʹny", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "наза́льны" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nosní" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nenä-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nenän" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "orr-" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nazala" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "srónach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasale" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lûtî", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "لووتی" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kepûyî", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "کەپوویی" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xamryn", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "хамрын" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nese-" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nase-" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nosowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nosovój", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "носово́й" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "medical", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nazálʹnyj", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "наза́льный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "näs-" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "genizsil" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "nazal" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nosovýj", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "носови́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nazálʹnyj", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "наза́льний" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pertaining to the nose", "word": "trwynol" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔanfī", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "أَنْفِي" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙngakan", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "ռնգական" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "pungag" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nosní" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasaal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasaalinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasaali-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "érrinos", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "έρρινος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nazális" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "orr-" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nazala" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "srónach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasale" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nazāls" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "whango" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "chį́į́shyol" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "háchį́shtahdę́ę́ʼ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sağır", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "صاغر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nosowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nosovój", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "носово́й" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nazálʹnyj", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "наза́льный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "anunāsikamu", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "అనునాసికము" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "nazal" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "genizsil" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ġunnāī", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "غُنّائی" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose", "word": "trwynol" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -al", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl", "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables", "en:Armor" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nāsus", "3": "-ālis", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "the nose", "t2": "-al" }, "expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nasalis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of nasalis", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "nasals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal (plural nasals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "operate", "operate" ], [ "errhine", "errhine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, archaic) A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nasal consonant" } ], "categories": [ "English ellipses", "en:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of nasal consonant." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "nasal consonant", "nasal consonant#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal consonant." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nasal vowel" } ], "categories": [ "English ellipses", "en:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of nasal vowel." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "nasal vowel", "nasal vowel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal vowel." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 78", "text": "The nasal continued in use until about 1140, when it was generally discarded, but isolated examples may be found in every succeeding century down to the seventeenth.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam Books, published 2011, page 463", "text": "Rorge had donned a black halfhelm with a broad iron nasal that made it hard to see that he did not have a nose.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard." ], "links": [ [ "helmet", "helmet" ], [ "project", "project" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "nose", "nose" ], [ "nose guard", "nose guard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nasal bone" } ], "categories": [ "English ellipses", "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of nasal bone." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "nasal bone", "nasal bone#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Ellipsis of nasal bone." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc." ], "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "plate", "plate" ], [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "nose", "nose" ], [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy) A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪzəl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "nā'zəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "errhine", "word": "intranasaalinen lääke" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙngakan", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ռնգական" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙngayin", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ռնգային" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bíyīn", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "鼻音" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nosovka" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nazála" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "neusklank" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nenä-äänne" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nasaali" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cxvirismieri", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ცხვირისმიერი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cxvirismieri bgera", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ცხვირისმიერი ბგერა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nazaluri", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ნაზალური" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nazaluri bgera", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "ნაზალური ბგერა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "Nasenlaut" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "Nasallaut" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nasal" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nasalis" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nazális hang" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "orrhang" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nazalo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "srónach" }, { "alt": "びおん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bion", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "鼻音" }, { "code": "lv", "english": "consonant", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nāsenis" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "chį́į́shtah diitsʼaʼígíí" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "nasal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nosovój zvuk", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "носово́й звук" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "назал" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "носник" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nazal" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nosnik" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nósnik" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "anunāsikamu", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "word": "అనునాసికము" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ġunna", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غُنَّہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ġunna pan", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غُنَّہ پَن" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "vowel or consonant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trwynolyn" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noseguard", "word": "nenäsuoja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noseguard", "word": "nasaali" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nasal bone", "word": "nenän luu" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "os nasal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "nāsālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nāsālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "nāsus", "4": "", "5": "nose" }, "expansion": "Latin nāsus (“nose”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from Latin nāsus (“nose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nasale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nasaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nasales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal (feminine nasale, masculine plural nasaux, feminine plural nasales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "nasale" }, { "word": "nasalisation" }, { "word": "nasaliser" }, { "word": "naseau" }, { "word": "nasiller" }, { "word": "nez" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Phonetics", "fr:Phonology" ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, phonology) nasal" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/na.zal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nasal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nasal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nasal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nasal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nasal.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "derived": [ { "word": "nasalizar" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "nasais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal m or f (plural nasais)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧sal" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Galician/al", "Rhymes:Galician/al/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[naˈs̺ɑɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Nasalbuchstabe" }, { "word": "nasalieren" }, { "word": "Nasalierung" }, { "word": "Nasalität" }, { "word": "Nasallaut" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "nasalis" }, "expansion": "Latin nasalis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nasalis.", "forms": [ { "form": "nasaler", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nasal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein nasales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein nasales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal (strong nominative masculine singular nasaler, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German 2-syllable words", "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "German uncomparable adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "nasal", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈzaːl/" }, { "audio": "De-nasal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-nasal.ogg/De-nasal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-nasal.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "10": "le {{{sup2}}}", "2": "adjective", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "le -", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "nasal (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "nasal (not comparable)", "name": "ia-adj" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua adjectives", "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "nasal" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "nasal", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Piedmontese", "lang_code": "pms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Piedmontese adjectives", "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header", "Piedmontese lemmas", "Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Piedmontese/al", "Rhymes:Piedmontese/al/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈzal/" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nasalmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nāsālis", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nāsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "nasais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hascomp": "no" }, "expansion": "nasal m or f (plural nasais, not comparable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈzaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[naˈzaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈza.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nāsālis", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nāsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "nasais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "nasal f (plural nasais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nasal consonant" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈzaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[naˈzaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈza.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al", "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nāsālis", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nāsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "nasais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "nasal m (plural nasais)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧sal" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nariz" }, { "word": "nasalação" }, { "word": "nasalar" }, { "word": "nasalidade" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nasal bone" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈzaw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[naˈzaʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈzal/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɐˈzaɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɐˈza.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "endonasal" }, { "word": "fosa nasal" }, { "word": "tabique nasal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "nāsālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin nāsālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin nāsālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nāsus" }, "expansion": "Latin nāsus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin nāsālis, from Latin nāsus.", "forms": [ { "form": "nasales", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal m or f (masculine and feminine plural nasales)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[naˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/al", "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "nāsālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin nāsālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "nāsālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin nāsālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "nāsus" }, "expansion": "Latin nāsus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin nāsālis, from Latin nāsus.", "forms": [ { "form": "nasales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "nasal f (plural nasales)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "na‧sal" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nariz" }, { "word": "nasalidad" }, { "word": "nasalización" }, { "word": "nasalizar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nasal, nasal consonant" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naˈsal/" }, { "ipa": "[naˈsal]" }, { "rhymes": "-al" } ], "word": "nasal" } { "categories": [ "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "nasalare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "nasalast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-reg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nasal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "nasalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "nasala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "nasalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nasalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "nasalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nasalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "nasale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "nasala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "nasalare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "nasalaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "nasalare", "7": "superlative", "8": "nasalast", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nasal (comparative nasalare, superlative nasalast)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nasal (comparative nasalare, superlative nasalast)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sv:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) nasal" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "nasal" ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics) nasal" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a nasal voice", "text": "en nasal röst", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nasal (having a nasal tone)" ], "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ] } ], "word": "nasal" } { "categories": [ "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nasal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nasalerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nasals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nasalers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nasalernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nasal c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "nasal c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a nasal (nasal consonant, nasal vowel)" ], "links": [ [ "nasal", "nasal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "nasal" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Swedish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nasal", "path": [ "nasal" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "nasal", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Swedish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nasal", "path": [ "nasal" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "nasal", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.