"nasal" meaning in English

See nasal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈneɪ.zəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav Forms: more nasal [comparative], most nasal [superlative]
enPR: nā'zəl Rhymes: -eɪzəl Etymology: From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|ML.|nāsālis}} Medieval Latin nāsālis, {{af|la|nāsus|-ālis|nocat=1|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=the nose|t2=-al}} nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix), {{doublet|en|nasalis}} Doublet of nasalis Head templates: {{en-adj}} nasal (comparative more nasal, superlative most nasal)
  1. (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion. Tags: relational Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: nosely, nosey
    Sense id: en-nasal-en-adj-O0s6oXzJ Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (phonetics) Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng. Categories (topical): Phonetics Translations (having a quality imparted by means of the nose): أَنْفِي (ʔanfī) (Arabic), ռնգական (ṙngakan) (Armenian), nasal (Asturian), pungag (Bikol Central), nasal (Catalan), nosní (Czech), nasaal (Dutch), nasaalinen (Finnish), nasaali- (Finnish), nasal (French), nasal (Galician), nasal (German), έρρινος (érrinos) (Greek), nazális (Hungarian), orr- (Hungarian), nazala (Ido), srónach (Irish), nasale (Italian), nazāls (Latvian), whango (Maori), chį́į́shyol (Navajo), háchį́shtahdę́ę́ʼ (Navajo), nasal (Norwegian), صاغر (sağır) (Ottoman Turkish), nosowy [masculine] (Polish), nasal (Portuguese), носово́й (nosovój) (Russian), наза́льный (nazálʹnyj) [uncommon] (Russian), nasal (Spanish), అనునాసికము (anunāsikamu) (Telugu), nazal (Turkish), genizsil (Turkish), غُنّائی (ġunnāī) (Urdu), trwynol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-nasal-en-adj-hzzMZMPQ Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences Disambiguation of 'having a quality imparted by means of the nose': 13 72 12 4
  3. (phonetics) Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage. Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-nasal-en-adj-Gj8je47n Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  4. (music) Sharp, penetrating. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-nasal-en-adj-KOgMNP3g Categories (other): Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 5 8 8 13 4 18 19 3 17 5 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Armor Translations (pertaining to the nose): nasal (Asturian), насавы́ (nasavý) (Belarusian), наза́льны (nazálʹny) (Belarusian), nasal (Catalan), لووتی (lûtî) (Central Kurdish), کەپوویی (kepûyî) (Central Kurdish), nosní (Czech), nenä- (Finnish), nenän (Finnish), nasal (French), nasal (Galician), nasal (German), orr- (Hungarian), nazala (Ido), srónach (Irish), nasale (Italian), хамрын (xamryn) (Mongolian), nasal (Norwegian), nese- (Norwegian Bokmål), nase- (Norwegian Nynorsk), nasal (Occitan), nosowy [masculine] (Polish), nasal (Portuguese), носово́й (nosovój) (Russian), наза́льный (nazálʹnyj) (english: medical) (Russian), nasal (Spanish), nasal (Swedish), näs- (Swedish), genizsil (Turkish), nazal (Turkish), носови́й (nosovýj) (Ukrainian), наза́льний (nazálʹnyj) (Ukrainian), trwynol (Welsh)

Noun

IPA: /ˈneɪ.zəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav Forms: nasals [plural]
enPR: nā'zəl Rhymes: -eɪzəl Etymology: From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|ML.|nāsālis}} Medieval Latin nāsālis, {{af|la|nāsus|-ālis|nocat=1|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=the nose|t2=-al}} nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix), {{doublet|en|nasalis}} Doublet of nasalis Head templates: {{en-noun}} nasal (plural nasals)
  1. (medicine, archaic) A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (errhine): intranasaalinen lääke (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-nasal-en-noun-CN6ld2qy Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'errhine': 77 6 6 2 8 1
  2. (phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal consonant. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: nasal consonant Categories (topical): Phonetics Translations (vowel or consonant): ռնգական (ṙngakan) (Armenian), ռնգային (ṙngayin) (Armenian), 鼻音 (bíyīn) (Chinese Mandarin), nosovka [feminine] (Czech), nazála [feminine] (Czech), neusklank [common-gender] (Dutch), nenä-äänne (Finnish), nasaali (Finnish), nasal (Galician), ცხვირისმიერი (cxvirismieri) (Georgian), ცხვირისმიერი ბგერა (cxvirismieri bgera) (Georgian), ნაზალური (nazaluri) (Georgian), ნაზალური ბგერა (nazaluri bgera) (Georgian), Nasenlaut (German), Nasallaut (German), Nasal [masculine] (German), Nasalis [feminine] (German), nazális hang (Hungarian), orrhang (Hungarian), nazalo (Ido), srónach [masculine] (Irish), 鼻音 (bion) (alt: びおん) (Japanese), nāsenis (english: consonant) [masculine] (Latvian), chį́į́shtah diitsʼaʼígíí (Navajo), nasal (Portuguese), носово́й звук (nosovój zvuk) [masculine] (Russian), назал [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), носник [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nazal [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nosnik [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nósnik [masculine] (Slovene), అనునాసికము (anunāsikamu) (Telugu), غُنَّہ (ġunna) [masculine] (Urdu), غُنَّہ پَن (ġunna pan) [masculine] (Urdu), trwynolyn [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-nasal-en-noun-dKVA3Rmr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -al, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 7 2 5 22 22 2 23 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 7 8 4 5 20 19 2 22 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 6 5 7 4 5 18 22 3 22 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 5 5 6 6 4 21 23 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 5 6 4 4 21 24 2 23 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 6 7 7 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 4 4 4 3 3 25 26 1 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 5 8 7 5 4 18 20 2 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 5 6 3 3 23 25 2 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 4 5 5 3 23 24 3 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 5 6 7 4 4 21 23 3 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 4 5 3 4 23 25 2 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 6 8 3 5 18 21 4 24 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 4 4 5 2 4 22 25 1 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 6 7 7 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 3 5 2 4 26 28 1 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 4 5 4 4 22 25 2 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 6 8 3 4 16 23 2 27 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 5 7 8 3 4 21 24 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 4 5 6 5 4 22 24 2 23 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 4 5 4 4 24 25 1 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 5 6 6 5 4 21 23 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 5 8 8 13 4 18 19 3 17 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 6 6 4 4 19 26 2 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 5 6 4 3 23 25 2 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 6 6 5 4 20 22 2 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 5 2 4 24 25 1 25 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 6 6 5 4 20 22 2 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 4 6 6 5 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 5 6 4 3 23 25 2 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 4 4 5 3 4 27 22 2 22 6 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences Disambiguation of 'vowel or consonant': 3 57 28 5 7 1
  3. (phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal vowel. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: nasal vowel Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-nasal-en-noun-sV8P-XS3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -al, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 7 2 5 22 22 2 23 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 7 8 4 5 20 19 2 22 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 6 5 7 4 5 18 22 3 22 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 5 5 6 6 4 21 23 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 5 6 4 4 21 24 2 23 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 6 7 7 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 4 4 4 3 3 25 26 1 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 5 8 7 5 4 18 20 2 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 5 6 3 3 23 25 2 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 4 5 5 3 23 24 3 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 5 6 7 4 4 21 23 3 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 4 5 3 4 23 25 2 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 6 8 3 5 18 21 4 24 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 4 4 5 2 4 22 25 1 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 6 7 7 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 3 5 2 4 26 28 1 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 4 5 4 4 22 25 2 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 6 8 3 4 16 23 2 27 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 5 7 8 3 4 21 24 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 4 5 6 5 4 22 24 2 23 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 4 5 4 4 24 25 1 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 5 6 6 5 4 21 23 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 5 8 8 13 4 18 19 3 17 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 6 6 4 4 19 26 2 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 5 6 4 3 23 25 2 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 6 6 5 4 20 22 2 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 5 2 4 24 25 1 25 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 6 6 5 4 20 22 2 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 4 6 6 5 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 5 6 4 3 23 25 2 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 6 6 5 4 20 28 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 4 4 5 3 4 27 22 2 22 6 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  4. (historical) The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard. Tags: historical Translations (noseguard): nenäsuoja (Finnish), nasaali (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-nasal-en-noun-7Wghi04j Disambiguation of 'noseguard': 5 19 19 33 20 5
  5. (anatomy) Ellipsis of nasal bone. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: nasal bone Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (nasal bone): nenän luu (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-nasal-en-noun-r19J-2n6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -al, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 7 2 5 22 22 2 23 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 7 8 4 5 20 19 2 22 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 6 5 7 4 5 18 22 3 22 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 5 5 6 6 4 21 23 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 5 6 4 4 21 24 2 23 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 4 3 5 4 4 20 22 1 33 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 6 7 7 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 4 4 4 3 3 25 26 1 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 5 8 7 5 4 18 20 2 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 4 4 5 3 4 20 22 2 28 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 5 6 3 3 23 25 2 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 4 5 5 3 23 24 3 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 5 6 7 4 4 21 23 3 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 4 5 3 4 23 25 2 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 6 8 3 5 18 21 4 24 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 8 8 3 4 17 20 3 26 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 4 4 5 2 4 22 25 1 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 6 7 7 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 3 5 2 4 26 28 1 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 4 5 4 4 22 25 2 25 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 6 8 3 4 16 23 2 27 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 5 7 8 3 4 21 24 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 4 5 6 5 4 22 24 2 23 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 4 5 4 4 24 25 1 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 5 6 6 5 4 21 23 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 5 8 8 13 4 18 19 3 17 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 6 6 4 4 19 26 2 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 5 6 4 3 23 25 2 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 3 5 2 4 21 23 2 30 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 6 6 5 4 20 22 2 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 5 2 4 24 25 1 25 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 6 6 5 4 20 22 2 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 4 6 6 5 4 21 24 2 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 5 6 4 3 23 25 2 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 4 4 5 3 4 27 22 2 22 6 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'nasal bone': 3 15 19 1 55 6
  6. (zootomy) A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-nasal-en-noun-66N5xfDT Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Armor
Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nasal meaning in English (45.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Armor",
      "orig": "en:Armor",
      "parents": [
        "Technology",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alinasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antronasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "basinasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "binasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bucconasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumnasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "craniofrontonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "denasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dorsonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "epinasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethmonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extranasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frontonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypernasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyponasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inferior nasal concha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inferonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "infranasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "internasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intranasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "labionasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lacrimonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "linguo-nasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "linguonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maxillonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mesonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "muconasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasalance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal bone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal breathing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal cannula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal capsule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal cavity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal concha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal congestion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal consonant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal cycle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal demon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal discharge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal fossa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal index"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal irrigation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasalise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal mutation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasalness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal obstruction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal polyp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal prongs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal septum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal spray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal tampon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal vowel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasalward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasalwards"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naso-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonnasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "occipitonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oculonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orbitonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oronasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oralnasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orthonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palatonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palpebronasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paranasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perinasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pharyngonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postnasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "post-nasal drip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prenasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retronasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rostronasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "septonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinusonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subnasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superior nasal concha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supranasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tracheonasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transnasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventronasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vomeronasal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "nāsālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāsus",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the nose",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nasalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nasalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more nasal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most nasal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nasal (comparative more nasal, superlative most nasal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 March, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 98",
          "text": "Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasal-en-adj-O0s6oXzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "nasion",
          "nasion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nosely"
        },
        {
          "word": "nosey"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nasal vowel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasal-en-adj-hzzMZMPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "soft palate",
          "soft palate"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔanfī",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "أَنْفِي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ṙngakan",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "ռնգական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "pungag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nosní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasaalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasaali-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "érrinos",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "έρρινος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nazális"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "orr-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nazala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "srónach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nazāls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "whango"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "chį́į́shyol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "háchį́shtahdę́ę́ʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sağır",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "صاغر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nosowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nosovój",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "носово́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nazálʹnyj",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "наза́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "anunāsikamu",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "అనునాసికము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "nazal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "genizsil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ġunnāī",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "غُنّائی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 72 12 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
          "word": "trwynol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nasal utterance",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, A.K. Brown, Jumpstart (Champagne Universe Series: Book 1), page 2",
          "text": "\"Are you sure you're OK?\" she said with a nasal Australian accent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasal-en-adj-Gj8je47n",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "resonance",
          "resonance"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 13 4 18 19 3 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sharp, penetrating."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasal-en-adj-KOgMNP3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "penetrating",
          "penetrating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Sharp, penetrating."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "nā'zəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nasavý",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "насавы́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nazálʹny",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "наза́льны"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nosní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nenä-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nenän"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "orr-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nazala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "srónach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "lûtî",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "لووتی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "kepûyî",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "کەپوویی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xamryn",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "хамрын"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nese-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nase-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nosowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nosovój",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "носово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "medical",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nazálʹnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "наза́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "näs-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "genizsil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nazal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nosovýj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "носови́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nazálʹnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "наза́льний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "trwynol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nasal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Armor",
      "orig": "en:Armor",
      "parents": [
        "Technology",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "nāsālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāsus",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the nose",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nasalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nasalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nasals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nasal (plural nasals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-CN6ld2qy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "errhine",
          "errhine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, archaic) A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 6 2 8 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "errhine",
          "word": "intranasaalinen lääke"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nasal consonant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 2 5 22 22 2 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 8 4 5 20 19 2 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 4 5 18 22 3 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 6 4 21 23 2 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 4 4 21 24 2 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 7 4 21 23 2 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 3 25 26 1 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 7 5 4 18 20 2 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 3 3 23 25 2 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 5 5 3 23 24 3 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 4 4 21 23 3 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 5 3 4 23 25 2 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 8 3 5 18 21 4 24 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 5 2 4 22 25 1 25 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 7 4 21 23 2 21 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 5 2 4 26 28 1 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 5 4 4 22 25 2 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 8 3 4 21 24 2 21 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 5 4 22 24 2 23 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 7 4 4 21 23 2 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 5 4 4 24 25 1 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 7 4 4 21 24 2 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 6 5 4 21 23 2 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 13 4 18 19 3 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 6 4 4 19 26 2 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 4 3 23 25 2 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 6 5 4 20 22 2 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 5 2 4 24 25 1 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 6 5 4 20 22 2 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 6 5 4 21 24 2 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 4 3 23 25 2 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 5 3 4 27 22 2 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of nasal consonant."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-dKVA3Rmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "nasal consonant",
          "nasal consonant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal consonant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ṙngakan",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "ռնգական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ṙngayin",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "ռնգային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bíyīn",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "鼻音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nosovka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nazála"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "neusklank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "nenä-äänne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "nasaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "nasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cxvirismieri",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "ცხვირისმიერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cxvirismieri bgera",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "ცხვირისმიერი ბგერა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "nazaluri",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "ნაზალური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "nazaluri bgera",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "ნაზალური ბგერა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "Nasenlaut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "Nasallaut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nasalis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "nazális hang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "orrhang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "nazalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "srónach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "alt": "びおん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bion",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "鼻音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "english": "consonant",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nāsenis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "chį́į́shtah diitsʼaʼígíí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "nasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nosovój zvuk",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "носово́й звук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "назал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "носник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nazal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nosnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nósnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "anunāsikamu",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "word": "అనునాసికము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ġunna",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غُنَّہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ġunna pan",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غُنَّہ پَن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 28 5 7 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "vowel or consonant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trwynolyn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nasal vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 2 5 22 22 2 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 8 4 5 20 19 2 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 4 5 18 22 3 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 5 4 21 23 2 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of nasal vowel."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-sV8P-XS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "nasal vowel",
          "nasal vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal vowel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 78",
          "text": "The nasal continued in use until about 1140, when it was generally discarded, but isolated examples may be found in every succeeding century down to the seventeenth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam Books, published 2011, page 463",
          "text": "Rorge had donned a black halfhelm with a broad iron nasal that made it hard to see that he did not have a nose.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-7Wghi04j",
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "nose guard",
          "nose guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 19 19 33 20 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "noseguard",
          "word": "nenäsuoja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 19 19 33 20 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "noseguard",
          "word": "nasaali"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nasal bone"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
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            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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        },
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        {
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        },
        {
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        {
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        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of nasal bone."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-r19J-2n6",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nasal bone",
          "nasal bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ellipsis of nasal bone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 19 1 55 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nasal bone",
          "word": "nenän luu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-nasal-en-noun-66N5xfDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "nā'zəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nasal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Armor"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alinasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "antronasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "basinasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "binasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bucconasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumnasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "craniofrontonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "denasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorsonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "endonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "epinasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethmonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "extranasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "frontonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypernasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyponasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "inferior nasal concha"
    },
    {
      "word": "inferonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "infranasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "internasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intranasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "labionasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguo-nasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "maxillonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "muconasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasalance"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal breathing"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal cannula"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal capsule"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal cavity"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal concha"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal congestion"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal consonant"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal cycle"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal demon"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal discharge"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal fossa"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal index"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal irrigation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasality"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasalise"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasally"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal mutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasalness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal obstruction"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal polyp"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal prongs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal septum"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal spray"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal tampon"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal vowel"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasalward"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasalwards"
    },
    {
      "word": "naso-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonnasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "occipitonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "oculonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbitonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "oronasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "oralnasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "orthonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "palatonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "palpebronasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "paranasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "perinasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharyngonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "postnasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "post-nasal drip"
    },
    {
      "word": "prenasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "retronasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostronasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "septonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinusonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "subnasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "superior nasal concha"
    },
    {
      "word": "superonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "supranasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tracheonasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "transnasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventronasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vomeronasal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "nāsālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāsus",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the nose",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nasalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nasalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more nasal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most nasal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nasal (comparative more nasal, superlative most nasal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 March, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 98",
          "text": "Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "nasion",
          "nasion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nosely"
        },
        {
          "word": "nosey"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nasal vowel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "soft palate",
          "soft palate"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nasal utterance",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, A.K. Brown, Jumpstart (Champagne Universe Series: Book 1), page 2",
          "text": "\"Are you sure you're OK?\" she said with a nasal Australian accent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "resonance",
          "resonance"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sharp, penetrating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "penetrating",
          "penetrating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Sharp, penetrating."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "nā'zəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nasavý",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "насавы́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nazálʹny",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "наза́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nosní"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nenä-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nenän"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "orr-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nazala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "srónach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "lûtî",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "لووتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "kepûyî",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "کەپوویی"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xamryn",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "хамрын"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nese-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nase-"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nosowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nosovój",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "носово́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "medical",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nazálʹnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "наза́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "näs-"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "genizsil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "nazal"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nosovýj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "носови́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nazálʹnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "наза́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "pertaining to the nose",
      "word": "trwynol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔanfī",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "أَنْفِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ṙngakan",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "ռնգական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "pungag"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nosní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasaali-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "érrinos",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "έρρινος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nazális"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "orr-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nazala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "srónach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasale"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nazāls"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "whango"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "chį́į́shyol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "háchį́shtahdę́ę́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sağır",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "صاغر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nosowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nosovój",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "носово́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nazálʹnyj",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "наза́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "anunāsikamu",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "అనునాసికము"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "nazal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "genizsil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġunnāī",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "غُنّائی"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
      "word": "trwynol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nasal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Armor"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "nāsālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nāsus",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the nose",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nasalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nasalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nasals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nasal (plural nasals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "errhine",
          "errhine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, archaic) A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nasal consonant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of nasal consonant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "nasal consonant",
          "nasal consonant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal consonant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nasal vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of nasal vowel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "nasal vowel",
          "nasal vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal vowel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 78",
          "text": "The nasal continued in use until about 1140, when it was generally discarded, but isolated examples may be found in every succeeding century down to the seventeenth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam Books, published 2011, page 463",
          "text": "Rorge had donned a black halfhelm with a broad iron nasal that made it hard to see that he did not have a nose.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "nose guard",
          "nose guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nasal bone"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of nasal bone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nasal bone",
          "nasal bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ellipsis of nasal bone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "nā'zəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "errhine",
      "word": "intranasaalinen lääke"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ṙngakan",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "ռնգական"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ṙngayin",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "ռնգային"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bíyīn",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "鼻音"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nosovka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nazála"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "neusklank"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "nenä-äänne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "nasaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cxvirismieri",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "ცხვირისმიერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cxvirismieri bgera",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "ცხვირისმიერი ბგერა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nazaluri",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "ნაზალური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nazaluri bgera",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "ნაზალური ბგერა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "Nasenlaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "Nasallaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nasalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "nazális hang"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "orrhang"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "nazalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "srónach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "びおん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bion",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "鼻音"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "english": "consonant",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nāsenis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "chį́į́shtah diitsʼaʼígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nosovój zvuk",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "носово́й звук"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "назал"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "носник"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nazal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nosnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nósnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "anunāsikamu",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "word": "అనునాసికము"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġunna",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غُنَّہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġunna pan",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غُنَّہ پَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "vowel or consonant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trwynolyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "noseguard",
      "word": "nenäsuoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "noseguard",
      "word": "nasaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nasal bone",
      "word": "nenän luu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nasal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.