See nasal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alinasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antronasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basinasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "binasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bucconasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "circumnasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "craniofrontonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "denasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "epinasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethmonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "extranasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypernasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyponasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferior nasal concha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "infranasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "internasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intranasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "labionasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lacrimonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "linguo-nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "linguonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maxillonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muconasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasalance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal breathing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal cannula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal capsule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal cavity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal concha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal congestion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal cycle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal demon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal discharge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal index"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal irrigation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal mutation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal obstruction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal polyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal prongs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal septum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal spray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal tampon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasal vowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasalward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasalwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naso-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonnasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "occipitonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orbitonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oronasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oralnasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palatonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "palpebronasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paranasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perinasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pharyngonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postnasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "post-nasal drip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prenasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retronasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostronasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "septonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinusonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subnasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superior nasal concha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "supranasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tracheonasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "transnasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventronasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vomeronasal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nāsālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāsus",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the nose",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nasalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nasalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nasal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nasal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nasal (comparative more nasal, superlative most nasal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 98:",
"text": "Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion."
],
"id": "en-nasal-en-adj-O0s6oXzJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"nasion",
"nasion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nosely"
},
{
"word": "nosey"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 8 5 5 24 26 2 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nasal vowel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng."
],
"id": "en-nasal-en-adj-hzzMZMPQ",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"impart",
"impart"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"soft palate",
"soft palate"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanfī",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "أَنْفِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙngakan",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "ռնգական"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "pungag"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nosní"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasaali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érrinos",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "έρρινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nazális"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "orr-"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nazala"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "srónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasale"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nazāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "whango"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "chį́į́shyol"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "háchį́shtahdę́ę́ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "صاغر"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nosowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosovój",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "носово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazálʹnyj",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "наза́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anunāsikamu",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "అనునాసికము"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nazal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "genizsil"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġunnāī",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "غُنّائی"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "anfī",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "اَنْفِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 10 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "trwynol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nasal utterance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A.K. Brown, Jumpstart (Champagne Universe Series: Book 1), page 2:",
"text": "\"Are you sure you're OK?\" she said with a nasal Australian accent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage."
],
"id": "en-nasal-en-adj-Gj8je47n",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"resonance",
"resonance"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 14 5 23 23 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sharp, penetrating."
],
"id": "en-nasal-en-adj-KOgMNP3g",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Sharp, penetrating."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā'zəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nasavý",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "насавы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nazálʹny",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "наза́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nosní"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nenä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nenän"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "orr-"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nazala"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "srónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasale"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "lûtî",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "لووتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kepûyî",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "کەپوویی"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamryn",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "хамрын"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nese-"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nase-"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nosowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosovój",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "носово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "наза́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "näs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "genizsil"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nazal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nosovýj",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "носови́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nazálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "наза́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "trwynol"
}
],
"word": "nasal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nāsālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāsus",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the nose",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nasalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nasalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nasals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nasal (plural nasals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine."
],
"id": "en-nasal-en-noun-CN6ld2qy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"errhine",
"errhine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, archaic) A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 6 6 3 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "errhine",
"word": "intranasaalinen lääke"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nasal consonant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 2 6 29 29 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 5 6 24 29 3 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 2 4 35 35 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 5 6 26 28 2 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 6 5 27 29 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 6 5 27 30 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 4 5 28 30 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 3 5 33 33 0 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 7 5 26 28 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 3 5 33 34 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 8 5 5 24 26 2 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 3 6 28 30 2 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 3 4 30 32 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 5 4 29 31 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 5 28 30 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 5 27 30 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 3 5 31 32 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 3 6 25 27 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 8 3 5 24 27 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 2 5 30 33 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 5 26 29 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 4 32 35 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 4 5 29 32 2 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 5 28 30 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 3 5 27 29 2 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 6 5 27 29 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 3 5 26 30 2 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 5 5 28 31 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 4 5 27 29 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 8 4 6 31 31 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 5 28 30 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 6 5 27 29 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 14 5 23 23 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 5 4 29 31 2 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 2 5 30 33 2 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 6 5 27 29 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 6 5 27 29 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 2 6 30 31 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 5 27 30 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 5 5 28 31 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 5 27 29 2 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 5 4 30 32 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 3 5 33 29 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of nasal consonant."
],
"id": "en-nasal-en-noun-dKVA3Rmr",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"nasal consonant",
"nasal consonant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal consonant."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙngakan",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ռնգական"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙngayin",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ռնգային"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bíyīn",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "鼻音"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nosovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazála"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neusklank"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nenä-äänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nasaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cxvirismieri",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ცხვირისმიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cxvirismieri bgera",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ცხვირისმიერი ბგერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazaluri",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ნაზალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazaluri bgera",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ნაზალური ბგერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "Nasenlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "Nasallaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nasalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nazális hang"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "orrhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nazalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"alt": "びおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bion",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "鼻音"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "lv",
"english": "consonant",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nāsenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "chį́į́shtah diitsʼaʼígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosovój zvuk",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носово́й звук"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "назал"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "носник"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nazal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nosnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nósnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anunāsikamu",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "అనునాసికము"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġunna",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُنَّہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġunna pan",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُنَّہ پَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 28 5 4 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trwynolyn"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nasal vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 6 7 6 5 27 30 2 3 7",
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{
"_dis": "7 6 7 4 5 28 30 2 3 7",
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{
"_dis": "6 5 6 3 5 33 33 0 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 7 7 7 5 26 28 2 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 3 5 33 34 1 1 6",
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"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 8 5 5 24 26 2 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 3 6 28 30 2 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 3 4 30 32 2 2 7",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 5 4 29 31 3 2 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 5 28 30 2 3 7",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 5 27 30 3 3 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 3 5 31 32 2 2 8",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 7 3 6 25 27 4 4 10",
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{
"_dis": "7 9 8 3 5 24 27 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 5 6 2 5 30 33 1 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 5 26 29 3 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 4 32 35 1 2 8",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 4 5 29 32 2 3 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 5 28 30 2 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 3 5 27 29 2 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 6 5 27 29 2 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 3 5 26 30 2 4 6",
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"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 5 5 28 31 2 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 4 5 27 29 3 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 8 4 6 31 31 1 2 7",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 5 28 30 2 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 6 5 27 29 2 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 14 5 23 23 3 2 6",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 4 5 23 30 2 8 6",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 5 4 29 31 2 4 7",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 2 5 30 33 2 3 8",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 6 5 27 29 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 6 5 27 29 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 2 6 30 31 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 5 27 30 2 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 5 5 28 31 2 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 5 27 29 2 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 5 4 30 32 2 2 6",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 5 26 34 2 2 6",
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 3 5 33 29 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of nasal vowel."
],
"id": "en-nasal-en-noun-sV8P-XS3",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"nasal vowel",
"nasal vowel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal vowel."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 78:",
"text": "The nasal continued in use until about 1140, when it was generally discarded, but isolated examples may be found in every succeeding century down to the seventeenth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam Books, published 2011, page 463:",
"text": "Rorge had donned a black halfhelm with a broad iron nasal that made it hard to see that he did not have a nose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard."
],
"id": "en-nasal-en-noun-7Wghi04j",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"nose guard",
"nose guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nasal bone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of nasal bone."
],
"id": "en-nasal-en-noun-r19J-2n6",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nasal bone",
"nasal bone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of nasal bone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nasal bone",
"word": "nenän luu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 10 7 7 10 11 8 7 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc."
],
"id": "en-nasal-en-noun-66N5xfDT",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā'zəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 27 27 31 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noseguard",
"word": "nenäsuoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 27 31 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noseguard",
"word": "nasaali"
}
],
"word": "nasal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alinasal"
},
{
"word": "antronasal"
},
{
"word": "basinasal"
},
{
"word": "binasal"
},
{
"word": "bucconasal"
},
{
"word": "circumnasal"
},
{
"word": "craniofrontonasal"
},
{
"word": "denasal"
},
{
"word": "dorsonasal"
},
{
"word": "endonasal"
},
{
"word": "epinasal"
},
{
"word": "ethmonasal"
},
{
"word": "extranasal"
},
{
"word": "frontonasal"
},
{
"word": "hypernasal"
},
{
"word": "hyponasal"
},
{
"word": "inferior nasal concha"
},
{
"word": "inferonasal"
},
{
"word": "infranasal"
},
{
"word": "internasal"
},
{
"word": "intranasal"
},
{
"word": "labionasal"
},
{
"word": "lacrimonasal"
},
{
"word": "linguo-nasal"
},
{
"word": "linguonasal"
},
{
"word": "maxillonasal"
},
{
"word": "mesonasal"
},
{
"word": "muconasal"
},
{
"word": "nasalance"
},
{
"word": "nasal bone"
},
{
"word": "nasal breathing"
},
{
"word": "nasal cannula"
},
{
"word": "nasal capsule"
},
{
"word": "nasal cavity"
},
{
"word": "nasal concha"
},
{
"word": "nasal congestion"
},
{
"word": "nasal consonant"
},
{
"word": "nasal cycle"
},
{
"word": "nasal demon"
},
{
"word": "nasal discharge"
},
{
"word": "nasal fossa"
},
{
"word": "nasal index"
},
{
"word": "nasal irrigation"
},
{
"word": "nasalism"
},
{
"word": "nasality"
},
{
"word": "nasalize"
},
{
"word": "nasalise"
},
{
"word": "nasally"
},
{
"word": "nasal mutation"
},
{
"word": "nasal nerve"
},
{
"word": "nasalness"
},
{
"word": "nasal obstruction"
},
{
"word": "nasal polyp"
},
{
"word": "nasal prongs"
},
{
"word": "nasal septum"
},
{
"word": "nasal spray"
},
{
"word": "nasal tampon"
},
{
"word": "nasal vowel"
},
{
"word": "nasalward"
},
{
"word": "nasalwards"
},
{
"word": "naso-"
},
{
"word": "nonnasal"
},
{
"word": "occipitonasal"
},
{
"word": "oculonasal"
},
{
"word": "orbitonasal"
},
{
"word": "oronasal"
},
{
"word": "oralnasal"
},
{
"word": "orthonasal"
},
{
"word": "palatonasal"
},
{
"word": "palpebronasal"
},
{
"word": "paranasal"
},
{
"word": "perinasal"
},
{
"word": "pharyngonasal"
},
{
"word": "postnasal"
},
{
"word": "post-nasal drip"
},
{
"word": "prenasal"
},
{
"word": "retronasal"
},
{
"word": "rostronasal"
},
{
"word": "septonasal"
},
{
"word": "sinonasal"
},
{
"word": "sinusonasal"
},
{
"word": "subnasal"
},
{
"word": "superior nasal concha"
},
{
"word": "superonasal"
},
{
"word": "supranasal"
},
{
"word": "temporonasal"
},
{
"word": "tracheonasal"
},
{
"word": "transnasal"
},
{
"word": "ventronasal"
},
{
"word": "vomeronasal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nāsālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāsus",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the nose",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nasalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nasalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nasal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nasal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nasal (comparative more nasal, superlative most nasal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 98:",
"text": "Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"nasion",
"nasion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nosely"
},
{
"word": "nosey"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nasal vowel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"impart",
"impart"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"soft palate",
"soft palate"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nasal utterance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A.K. Brown, Jumpstart (Champagne Universe Series: Book 1), page 2:",
"text": "\"Are you sure you're OK?\" she said with a nasal Australian accent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"resonance",
"resonance"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Sharp, penetrating."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Sharp, penetrating."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā'zəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nasavý",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "насавы́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nazálʹny",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "наза́льны"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nosní"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nenä-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nenän"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "orr-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nazala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "srónach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasale"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "lûtî",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "لووتی"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kepûyî",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "کەپوویی"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamryn",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "хамрын"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nese-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nase-"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nosowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosovój",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "носово́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "наза́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "näs-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "genizsil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "nazal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nosovýj",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "носови́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nazálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "наза́льний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to the nose",
"word": "trwynol"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanfī",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "أَنْفِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙngakan",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "ռնգական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "pungag"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nosní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasaali-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érrinos",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "έρρινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nazális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "orr-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nazala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "srónach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasale"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nazāls"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "whango"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "chį́į́shyol"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "háchį́shtahdę́ę́ʼ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "صاغر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nosowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosovój",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "носово́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazálʹnyj",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "наза́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anunāsikamu",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "అనునాసికము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "nazal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "genizsil"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġunnāī",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "غُنّائی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "anfī",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "اَنْفِی"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having a quality imparted by means of the nose",
"word": "trwynol"
}
],
"word": "nasal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Armor"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nāsālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin nāsālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāsus",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the nose",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nasalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nasalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nasals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nasal (plural nasals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"errhine",
"errhine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, archaic) A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nasal consonant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of nasal consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"nasal consonant",
"nasal consonant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal consonant."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nasal vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of nasal vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"nasal vowel",
"nasal vowel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal vowel."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 78:",
"text": "The nasal continued in use until about 1140, when it was generally discarded, but isolated examples may be found in every succeeding century down to the seventeenth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam Books, published 2011, page 463:",
"text": "Rorge had donned a black halfhelm with a broad iron nasal that made it hard to see that he did not have a nose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard."
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"nose guard",
"nose guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nasal bone"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of nasal bone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nasal bone",
"nasal bone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of nasal bone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā'zəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nasal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nasal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "errhine",
"word": "intranasaalinen lääke"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙngakan",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ռնգական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙngayin",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ռնգային"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bíyīn",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "鼻音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nosovka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazála"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neusklank"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nenä-äänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nasaali"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cxvirismieri",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ცხვირისმიერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cxvirismieri bgera",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ცხვირისმიერი ბგერა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazaluri",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ნაზალური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazaluri bgera",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "ნაზალური ბგერა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "Nasenlaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "Nasallaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nasal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nasalis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nazális hang"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "orrhang"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nazalo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srónach"
},
{
"alt": "びおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bion",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "鼻音"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"english": "consonant",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nāsenis"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "chį́į́shtah diitsʼaʼígíí"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "nasal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosovój zvuk",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носово́й звук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "назал"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "носник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nazal"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nosnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nósnik"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anunāsikamu",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"word": "అనునాసికము"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġunna",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُنَّہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġunna pan",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُنَّہ پَن"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vowel or consonant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trwynolyn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noseguard",
"word": "nenäsuoja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noseguard",
"word": "nasaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nasal bone",
"word": "nenän luu"
}
],
"word": "nasal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nasal meaning in English (26.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.