See fasten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fasten meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "breastfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colorfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "copperfasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cragfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fasten down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fastening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fasten up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "headfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holdfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "makefast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shamefast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sitfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soothfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unfasten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fastenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fastenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fæstnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English fæstnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fastinōn",
"t": "to secure, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fastinōn (“to secure, fasten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fast",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "fast + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fastenen, from Old English fæstnian, from Proto-West Germanic *fastinōn (“to secure, fasten”). Equivalent to fast + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fastens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fastened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fastened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fasten (third-person singular simple present fastens, present participle fastening, simple past and past participle fastened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sailor fastened the boat to the dock with a half-hitch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Fasten your seat belts!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Can you fasten these boards together with some nails?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "May 31, 1711, Jonathan Swift, The Examiner No. 43",
"text": "The words Whig and Tory have been pressed to the service of many successions of parties, with very different ideas fastened to them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attach or connect in a secure manner."
],
"id": "en-fasten-en-verb-pbKnuZCs",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To attach or connect in a secure manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "taxmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎrzvam",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "свързвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìzhù",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "系住"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòuzhù",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "扣住"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "閂上"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuānshàng",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "闩上"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "připoutat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "připevnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "fastgøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "fæstne"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "sætte fast"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "hæfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "vastmaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "kiinnittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "attacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "fixer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "amarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "trincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "atar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damagreba",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "დამაგრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mimagreba",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "მიმაგრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "befestigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "festmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gawidan",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "déno",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "δένω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pḗgnumi",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "πήγνυμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "exáptō",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "ἐξάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "rögzít"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "ceangail"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "greamaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "しめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeru",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "締める"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "とめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tomeru",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "留める"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "butuá"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "bôtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "nectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "pangō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "with a pin",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "segti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakatina"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakangita"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "around the wrist",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "tīpona"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a peg, nail, or wedge",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "makatiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a pin",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a peg",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "titi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakamau"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with an adhesive",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakapiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with an adhesive",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakarapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a lock or bolt",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakarawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a rope",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "kōtui"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "tautara"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "tāmau"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a peg",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "mātiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakananawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a line",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "pona"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "spenne fast"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "feste"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "feste"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bağlamak",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "باغلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "بستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "with buttons",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapiąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "apertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "atar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "fixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "atașa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrepljátʹ",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрепля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krepítʹ",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крепи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrepítʹ",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закрепи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privjázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привя́зывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privjazátʹ",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привяза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "atar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "abrochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "fästa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "sätta fast"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "spänna fast"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to fasten a blow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to take close effect; to make to tell; to land."
],
"id": "en-fasten-en-verb-vz3h9WZk",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑːsən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑːsn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæsən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæsn̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɑːsən"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æsən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-fasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-fasten.ogg/En-us-fasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-fasten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "fasten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fastēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fastēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle High German vasten, from Old High German fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fastet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefastet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fastend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fastest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fasteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fastete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fasteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fastetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fastetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fastete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fasteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fasteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefastet haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fasten (weak, third-person singular present fastet, past tense fastete, past participle gefastet, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fas‧ten;"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fast"
],
"id": "en-fasten-de-verb-l1vlKRE3",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Fasten"
},
{
"word": "Fastenzeit"
},
{
"word": "Fastnacht"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfastn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfastən/"
},
{
"homophone": "fassten"
}
],
"word": "fasten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fasten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fas‧ten;"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 52 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fasen:\n## first/third-person plural preterite\n## first/third-person plural subjunctive II",
"first/third-person plural preterite"
],
"id": "en-fasten-de-verb-fdfsPAB0",
"links": [
[
"fasen",
"fasen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fasen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fasen:\n## first/third-person plural preterite\n## first/third-person plural subjunctive II",
"first/third-person plural subjunctive II"
],
"id": "en-fasten-de-verb-UAVvKCn9",
"links": [
[
"fasen",
"fasen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fasen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaːstən/"
}
],
"word": "fasten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fasten m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of faste"
],
"id": "en-fasten-nb-noun-GcBph0NF",
"links": [
[
"faste",
"faste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fasten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vasten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vasten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bastan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bastan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bastan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fasten"
},
"expansion": "German: fasten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fasten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "faaschten"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: faaschten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: faaschten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿאַסטן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿאַסטן (fastn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿאַסטן (fastn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fastāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fastēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-wk3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēnti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gifastēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "fastēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fastēn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "fastēn"
},
"expansion": "fastēn",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fast"
},
"name": "goh-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "fasta (“fast”, noun)",
"word": "→? Proto-Slavic: *postъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fast"
],
"id": "en-fasten-goh-verb-l1vlKRE3",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fasten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æsən",
"Rhymes:English/æsən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedfast"
},
{
"word": "breastfast"
},
{
"word": "colorfast"
},
{
"word": "copperfasten"
},
{
"word": "cragfast"
},
{
"word": "fast"
},
{
"word": "fasten down"
},
{
"word": "fastening"
},
{
"word": "fasten up"
},
{
"word": "handfast"
},
{
"word": "headfast"
},
{
"word": "holdfast"
},
{
"word": "makefast"
},
{
"word": "shamefast"
},
{
"word": "sitfast"
},
{
"word": "soothfast"
},
{
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"word": "unfasten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fastenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fastenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fæstnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English fæstnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fastinōn",
"t": "to secure, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fastinōn (“to secure, fasten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fast",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "fast + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fastenen, from Old English fæstnian, from Proto-West Germanic *fastinōn (“to secure, fasten”). Equivalent to fast + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fastens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fastened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fastened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fasten (third-person singular simple present fastens, present participle fastening, simple past and past participle fastened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sailor fastened the boat to the dock with a half-hitch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Fasten your seat belts!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Can you fasten these boards together with some nails?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "May 31, 1711, Jonathan Swift, The Examiner No. 43",
"text": "The words Whig and Tory have been pressed to the service of many successions of parties, with very different ideas fastened to them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attach or connect in a secure manner."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To attach or connect in a secure manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to fasten a blow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to take close effect; to make to tell; to land."
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑːsən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑːsn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæsən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæsn̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɑːsən"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æsən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-fasten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-fasten.ogg/En-us-fasten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-fasten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "taxmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎrzvam",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "свързвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìzhù",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "系住"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòuzhù",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "扣住"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "閂上"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuānshàng",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "闩上"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "připoutat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "připevnit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "fastgøre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "fæstne"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "sætte fast"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "hæfte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "vastmaken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "kiinnittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "attacher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "fixer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "amarrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "trincar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "atar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damagreba",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "დამაგრება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mimagreba",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "მიმაგრება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "befestigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "festmachen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gawidan",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "déno",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "δένω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pḗgnumi",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "πήγνυμι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "exáptō",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "ἐξάπτω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "rögzít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "ceangail"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "greamaigh"
},
{
"alt": "しめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimeru",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "締める"
},
{
"alt": "とめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tomeru",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "留める"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "butuá"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "bôtua"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "nectō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "pangō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "with a pin",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "segti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakatina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakangita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "around the wrist",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "tīpona"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a peg, nail, or wedge",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "makatiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a pin",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "pine"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a peg",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "titi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakamau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with an adhesive",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakapiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with an adhesive",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakarapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a lock or bolt",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakarawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a rope",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "kōtui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "tautara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "tāmau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a peg",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "mātiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "whakananawe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a line",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "pona"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "spenne fast"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "feste"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "feste"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bağlamak",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "باغلامق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "بستن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapinać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "with buttons",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapiąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "apertar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "atar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "fixa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "atașa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrepljátʹ",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закрепля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krepítʹ",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крепи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakrepítʹ",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закрепи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privjázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привя́зывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privjazátʹ",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привяза́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "atar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "abrochar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "fästa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "sätta fast"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attach or connect in a secure manner",
"word": "spänna fast"
}
],
"word": "fasten"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with homophones",
"German verb forms",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fastēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fastēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle High German vasten, from Old High German fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fastet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefastet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fastend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fastest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "fastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fasteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fastete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fasteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fastetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fastetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "fastete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fasteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fasteten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gefastet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fasten werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden fasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gefastet haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gefastet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fasten (weak, third-person singular present fastet, past tense fastete, past participle gefastet, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fas‧ten;"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Fasten"
},
{
"word": "Fastenzeit"
},
{
"word": "Fastnacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fast"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfastn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfastən/"
},
{
"homophone": "fassten"
}
],
"word": "fasten"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fasten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fas‧ten;"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fasen:\n## first/third-person plural preterite\n## first/third-person plural subjunctive II",
"first/third-person plural preterite"
],
"links": [
[
"fasen",
"fasen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fasen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fasen:\n## first/third-person plural preterite\n## first/third-person plural subjunctive II",
"first/third-person plural subjunctive II"
],
"links": [
[
"fasen",
"fasen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fasen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaːstən/"
}
],
"word": "fasten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fasten m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "faste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of faste"
],
"links": [
[
"faste",
"faste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fasta"
}
],
"word": "fasten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "fasta (“fast”, noun)",
"word": "→? Proto-Slavic: *postъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vasten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vasten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bastan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bastan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bastan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fasten"
},
"expansion": "German: fasten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fasten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "faaschten"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: faaschten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: faaschten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿאַסטן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿאַסטן (fastn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿאַסטן (fastn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fastāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fastēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-wk3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fastētīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "faste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fastēnti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gifastēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "fastēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fastēn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "fastēn"
},
"expansion": "fastēn",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fast"
},
"name": "goh-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 weak verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fast"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fasten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.