"apertar" meaning in Portuguese

See apertar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.peʁˈta(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.pehˈta(h)] [Brazil], /a.peʁˈta(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.pehˈta(h)] [Brazil], /a.peɾˈta(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /a.peʁˈta(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.peχˈta(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.peɻˈta(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.pɨɾˈtaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.pɨɾˈtaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.pɨɾˈta.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese apretar, from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|apretar}} Old Galician-Portuguese apretar, {{inh|pt|LL.|appectoro|appectorāre}} Late Latin appectorāre, {{der|pt|la|pectus}} Latin pectus Head templates: {{pt-verb}} apertar (first-person singular present aperto, first-person singular preterite apertei, past participle apertado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: aperto [first-person, present, singular], apertei [first-person, preterite, singular], apertado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], apertar [impersonal, infinitive], apertar [first-person, infinitive, singular], apertares [infinitive, second-person, singular], apertar [infinitive, singular, third-person], apertarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], apertardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], apertarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], apertando [gerund], apertado [masculine, participle, past, singular], apertados [masculine, participle, past, plural], apertada [feminine, participle, past, singular], apertadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], aperto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], apertas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aperta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], apertamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], apertais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], apertam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], apertava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], apertavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], apertava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], apertávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], apertáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], apertavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], apertei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], apertaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], apertou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], apertamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], apertámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], apertastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], apertaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], apertara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], apertaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], apertara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], apertáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], apertáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], apertaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], apertarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], apertarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], apertará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], apertaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], apertareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], apertarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], apertaria [conditional, first-person, singular], apertarias [conditional, second-person, singular], apertaria [conditional, singular, third-person], apertaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], apertaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], apertariam [conditional, plural, third-person], aperte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], apertes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aperte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], apertemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], aperteis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], apertem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], apertasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], apertasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], apertasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], apertássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], apertásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], apertassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], apertar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], apertares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], apertar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], apertarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], apertardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], apertarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], aperta [imperative, second-person, singular], aperte [imperative, singular, third-person], apertemos [first-person, imperative, plural], apertai [imperative, plural, second-person], apertem [imperative, plural, third-person], não apertes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não aperte [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não apertemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não aperteis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não apertem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to tighten
    Sense id: en-apertar-pt-verb-pa7XqRTJ
  2. to press, clasp, clamp
    Sense id: en-apertar-pt-verb-tw5WJ1ww
  3. (Brazil, slang, intransitive) to roll (a joint, a marijuana cigarette) Tags: Brazil, intransitive, slang Synonyms: bolar
    Sense id: en-apertar-pt-verb-VDz-lH~X Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 77 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 21 21 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: peito, perto, preto

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for apertar meaning in Portuguese (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "apretar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese apretar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "appectoro",
        "4": "appectorāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin appectorāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese apretar, from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aperto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apertes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aperte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apertemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aperteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apertem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apertar (first-person singular present aperto, first-person singular preterite apertei, past participle apertado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧per‧tar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-apertar-pt-verb-pa7XqRTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, clasp, clamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-apertar-pt-verb-tw5WJ1ww",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will roll (a joint)\nBut I will not light it now\nHold yourself, malandro\nYou should smoke at the right time (lit.: There is [a right] time to \"make head\" [smoke marijuana])",
          "ref": "1986, “Malandragem Dá Um Tempo”, in Alô Malandragem, Maloca o Flagrante, performed by Bezerra da Silva",
          "roman": "Pra fazer cabeça tem hora",
          "text": "Vou apertar\nMas não vou acender agora\nSe segura, malandro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (a joint, a marijuana cigarette)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apertar-pt-verb-VDz-lH~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, slang, intransitive) to roll (a joint, a marijuana cigarette)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bolar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pehˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pehˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peɾˈta(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peχˈta(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peɻˈta(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɨɾˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɨɾˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɨɾˈta.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "apertar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "apretar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese apretar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "appectoro",
        "4": "appectorāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin appectorāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese apretar, from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aperto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apertes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aperte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apertemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aperteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apertem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apertar (first-person singular present aperto, first-person singular preterite apertei, past participle apertado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧per‧tar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "peito"
    },
    {
      "word": "perto"
    },
    {
      "word": "preto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, clasp, clamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese slang",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will roll (a joint)\nBut I will not light it now\nHold yourself, malandro\nYou should smoke at the right time (lit.: There is [a right] time to \"make head\" [smoke marijuana])",
          "ref": "1986, “Malandragem Dá Um Tempo”, in Alô Malandragem, Maloca o Flagrante, performed by Bezerra da Silva",
          "roman": "Pra fazer cabeça tem hora",
          "text": "Vou apertar\nMas não vou acender agora\nSe segura, malandro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (a joint, a marijuana cigarette)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, slang, intransitive) to roll (a joint, a marijuana cigarette)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bolar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pehˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pehˈta(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peɾˈta(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.peχˈta(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.peɻˈta(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɨɾˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɨɾˈtaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɨɾˈta.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "apertar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.