See 締める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "締める",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "締(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 締(し)め (shime), past 締(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "v.intr",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"word": "締まる: be fasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nigirishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"握",
"にぎ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"word": "握り締める"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "閉める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 33 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"id": "en-締める-ja-verb-ZsM-mWgy",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 52 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 59 21 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ja:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (fish)"
],
"id": "en-締める-ja-verb-6BHqriB~",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to kill (fish)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rinse and chill (noodles) in cold water"
],
"id": "en-締める-ja-verb-mpWuZ8yz",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to rinse and chill (noodles) in cold water"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "締める"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "締める",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "締(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 締(し)め (shime), past 締(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 33 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to total; to sum"
],
"id": "en-締める-ja-verb-M7H1VQfn",
"links": [
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "締める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fishing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "締める",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "締(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 締(し)め (shime), past 締(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "v.intr",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"word": "締まる: be fasten"
},
{
"roman": "nigirishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"握",
"にぎ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"word": "握り締める"
},
{
"roman": "shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "閉める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to kill (fish)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to rinse and chill (noodles) in cold water"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to rinse and chill (noodles) in cold water"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "締める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fishing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "締める",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "締(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 締(し)め (shime), past 締(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to total; to sum"
],
"links": [
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "締める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 締める meaning in Japanese (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.