See 締める on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "締める",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "締(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 締(し)め (shime), past 締(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "v.intr",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"word": "締まる: be fasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nigirishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"握",
"にぎ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"word": "握り締める"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "閉める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 30 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"id": "en-締める-ja-verb-ZsM-mWgy",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 30 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 61 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ja:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (fish)"
],
"id": "en-締める-ja-verb-6BHqriB~",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to kill (fish)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 30 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rinse and chill (noodles) in cold water"
],
"id": "en-締める-ja-verb-mpWuZ8yz",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to rinse and chill (noodles) in cold water"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "締める"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "締める",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "締(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 締(し)め (shime), past 締(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 30 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to total; to sum"
],
"id": "en-締める-ja-verb-M7H1VQfn",
"links": [
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "締める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fishing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "締める",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "締(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 締(し)め (shime), past 締(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "v.intr",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"word": "締まる: be fasten"
},
{
"roman": "nigirishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"握",
"にぎ"
],
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"word": "握り締める"
},
{
"roman": "shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "閉める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fasten"
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to kill (fish)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to rinse and chill (noodles) in cold water"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to rinse and chill (noodles) in cold water"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "締める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fishing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "締める",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"締",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "締め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "締めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "締められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "締めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "締めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "締めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "締めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "締めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "締めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "締(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 締(し)め (shime), past 締(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to total; to sum"
],
"links": [
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "締める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 締める meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"締める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "締める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.