"attacher" meaning in French

See attacher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.ta.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-attacher.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French atachier, variant of estachier (“bind”), derived from estache (“stick”), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Cognate with Old Occitan estacha, Italian stacca, Spanish estaca; from Gothic *stakka. Doublet of attaquer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|atachier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French atachier, {{inh+|fr|fro|atachier}} Inherited from Old French atachier, {{m|fro|estachier||bind}} estachier (“bind”), {{m|fro|estache||stick}} estache (“stick”), {{der|fr|frk|*stakka||stick}} Frankish *stakka (“stick”), {{cog|pro|estacha}} Old Occitan estacha, {{cog|it|stacca}} Italian stacca, {{cog|es|estaca}} Spanish estaca, {{m|got|*stakka|sc=Latn}} *stakka, {{doublet|fr|attaquer}} Doublet of attaquer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} attacher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], attacher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], attachant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], attaché [participle, past], attache [first-person, indicative, present, singular], attaches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], attache [indicative, present, singular, third-person], attachons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], attachez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], attachent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], attachais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], attachais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], attachait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], attachions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], attachiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], attachaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], attachai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], attachas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], attacha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], attachâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], attachâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], attachèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], attacherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], attacheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], attachera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], attacherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], attacherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], attacheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], attacherais [conditional, first-person, singular], attacherais [conditional, second-person, singular], attacherait [conditional, singular, third-person], attacherions [conditional, first-person, plural], attacheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], attacheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], attache [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], attaches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], attache [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], attachions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], attachiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], attachent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], attachasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], attachasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], attachât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], attachassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], attachassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], attachassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], attache [imperative, second-person, singular], attachons [first-person, imperative, plural], attachez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to affix, bind, tie something to something else, especially with rope
    Sense id: en-attacher-fr-verb-cKK~e325
  2. (usually passive voice) to attach (durably bind, tie via links of emotional or physical dependence)
    Sense id: en-attacher-fr-verb-EK8ishBG
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to become attached, become fond of (grow emotionally bound to)
    Sense id: en-attacher-fr-verb-WT6DcFiz
  4. to attach, attribute (a certain quality or value to)
    Sense id: en-attacher-fr-verb-2IyQmSd5 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 16 21 27 18
  5. (reflexive) to exert oneself, to make an effort, to make a commitment [+ à (object)] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-attacher-fr-verb-SqRquzXB Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 15 26 12 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: attachement, attacher Pierre avec Paul, attacher le grelot, attacher sa tuque Related terms: taquet

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for attacher meaning in French (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attachement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attacher Pierre avec Paul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attacher le grelot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attacher sa tuque"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "tacher"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tacher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tacher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "atachier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French atachier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "atachier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French atachier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estachier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bind"
      },
      "expansion": "estachier (“bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estache",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "estache (“stick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stakka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "estacha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan estacha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "stacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian stacca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "estaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish estaca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*stakka",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*stakka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "attaquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of attaquer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French atachier, variant of estachier (“bind”), derived from estache (“stick”), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Cognate with Old Occitan estacha, Italian stacca, Spanish estaca; from Gothic *stakka. Doublet of attaquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachant",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaché",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attache",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaches",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attache",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachent",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachait",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachai",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachas",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacha",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherai",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacheras",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachera",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherons",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherez",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacheront",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherais",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherais",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherait",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacheriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacheraient",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attache",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaches",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attache",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachent",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachasse",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachasses",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachât",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachassions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachassent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attache",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "attacher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taquet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to affix, bind, tie something to something else, especially with rope"
      ],
      "id": "en-attacher-fr-verb-cKK~e325",
      "links": [
        [
          "affix",
          "affix"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attach (durably bind, tie via links of emotional or physical dependence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-attacher-fr-verb-EK8ishBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "durably",
          "durably#English"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie#English"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link#English"
        ],
        [
          "dependence",
          "dependence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually passive voice) to attach (durably bind, tie via links of emotional or physical dependence)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've gotten very attached to this pet.",
          "text": "Je me suis beaucoup attaché à cet animal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become attached, become fond of (grow emotionally bound to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-attacher-fr-verb-WT6DcFiz",
      "links": [
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to become attached, become fond of (grow emotionally bound to)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 21 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I attach a lot of importance to his opinions.",
          "text": "J’attache énormément d’importance à ses opinions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach, attribute (a certain quality or value to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-attacher-fr-verb-2IyQmSd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 26 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exert oneself, to make an effort, to make a commitment [+ à (object)]",
        "to exert oneself, to make an effort, to make a commitment"
      ],
      "id": "en-attacher-fr-verb-SqRquzXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "commitment",
          "commitment"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to exert oneself, to make an effort, to make a commitment [+ à (object)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-attacher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Fr-attacher.ogg/Fr-attacher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Fr-attacher.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "attacher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "attachement"
    },
    {
      "word": "attacher Pierre avec Paul"
    },
    {
      "word": "attacher le grelot"
    },
    {
      "word": "attacher sa tuque"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "tacher"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tacher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: tacher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "atachier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French atachier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "atachier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French atachier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estachier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bind"
      },
      "expansion": "estachier (“bind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estache",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "estache (“stick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stakka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stakka (“stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "estacha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan estacha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "stacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian stacca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "estaca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish estaca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*stakka",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*stakka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "attaquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of attaquer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French atachier, variant of estachier (“bind”), derived from estache (“stick”), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Cognate with Old Occitan estacha, Italian stacca, Spanish estaca; from Gothic *stakka. Doublet of attaquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachant",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaché",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attache",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaches",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attache",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachent",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachais",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachait",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachaient",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachai",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachas",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacha",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherai",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacheras",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachera",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherons",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherez",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacheront",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherais",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherais",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherait",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacherions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacheriez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attacheraient",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attache",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attaches",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attache",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachent",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachasse",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachasses",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachât",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachassions",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachassent",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attache",
      "ipa": "/a.taʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachons",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attachez",
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "attacher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "taquet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to affix, bind, tie something to something else, especially with rope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affix",
          "affix"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attach (durably bind, tie via links of emotional or physical dependence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "durably",
          "durably#English"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie#English"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link#English"
        ],
        [
          "dependence",
          "dependence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually passive voice) to attach (durably bind, tie via links of emotional or physical dependence)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've gotten very attached to this pet.",
          "text": "Je me suis beaucoup attaché à cet animal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become attached, become fond of (grow emotionally bound to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to become attached, become fond of (grow emotionally bound to)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I attach a lot of importance to his opinions.",
          "text": "J’attache énormément d’importance à ses opinions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach, attribute (a certain quality or value to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exert oneself, to make an effort, to make a commitment [+ à (object)]",
        "to exert oneself, to make an effort, to make a commitment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "commitment",
          "commitment"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to exert oneself, to make an effort, to make a commitment [+ à (object)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ta.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-attacher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Fr-attacher.ogg/Fr-attacher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Fr-attacher.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "attacher"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.