See earn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for earn meaning in All languages combined (38.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn a living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earnings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn one's corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn one's crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn one's keep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn one's spurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn one's stripes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn one's wings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outourn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay as you earn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-earn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unearned"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₁-",
"id": "sow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ernen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English earnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aʀanōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aʀanōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*azanōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *azanōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*azaniz",
"t": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "*azaniz (“harvest”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernen, from Old English earnian, from Proto-West Germanic *aʀanōn, from Proto-Germanic *azanōną. This verb is denominal from the noun *azaniz (“harvest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earnt",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earnt",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "earnt",
"past2_qual": "chiefly UK"
},
"expansion": "earn (third-person singular simple present earns, present participle earning, simple past and past participle earned or (chiefly UK) earnt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past2": "earnt"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 19 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can have the s'mores: you earned them, clearing the walkway of snow so well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "England will not be catapulted among the favourites for Euro 2012 as a result of this win, but no victory against Spain is earned easily and it is right they take great heart from their efforts as they now prepare to play Sweden at Wembley on Tuesday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work."
],
"id": "en-earn-en-verb-b6gYjdYR",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "deserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "merit"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "garner"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "win"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kasaba",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "كَسَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kisib",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كسب"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vastakel",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "վաստակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečélja",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пече́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "guanyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "perlabori"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "ansaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "gañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "cosain"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "guadagnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "mereō"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "usachiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "câștiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabátyvatʹ",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зараба́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabótatʹ",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "ganar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sampādiñcu",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "సంపాదించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 11 11 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "hak etmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 19 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He earns seven million dollars a year as CEO. My bank account is only earning one percent interest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To receive payment for work."
],
"id": "en-earn-en-verb-E6Pf89Cz",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To receive payment for work."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 19 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Now that you are earning, you can start paying me rent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To receive payment for work."
],
"id": "en-earn-en-verb-E6Pf89Cz1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To receive payment for work."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarabótvam",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́твам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarabótja",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "guanyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "vydělávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "tienata"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "gagner"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "gañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "teenata"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hā ngœn",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "ຫາເງິນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "gângni"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarabiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarobić"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabátyvatʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зараба́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabótatʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "ganar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎa-ngən",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "หาเงิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 36 22 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "para kazanmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 19 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 11 11 29 2 13 12 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 6 28 2 7 6 2 3 11 14 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My CD earns me six percent!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1965, James Holledge, What Makes a Call Girl?, London: Horwitz Publications, page 99",
"text": "'[T]hough I earned her a lot of money, I have nothing but regrets for what I did.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward."
],
"id": "en-earn-en-verb-6yXBds9b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 78 1",
"sense": "cause someone to receive payment or reward",
"word": "yield"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 78 1",
"sense": "cause someone to receive payment or reward",
"word": "make"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 78 1",
"sense": "cause someone to receive payment or reward",
"word": "generate"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 78 1",
"sense": "cause someone to receive payment or reward",
"word": "render"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaḥaqqa",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "اِسْتَحَقَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaslúžavam",
"sense": "deserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заслу́жавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíde",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "值得"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "應受"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngshòu",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "应受"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "meriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "ansaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "mériter"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "merecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "cosain"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"alt": "あたいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ataisuru",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "値する"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deserve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasłużyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "merecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslúživatʹ",
"sense": "deserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заслу́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslužítʹ",
"sense": "deserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заслужи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "granjear"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 11 11 40 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "merecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 89 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cause someone to receive money",
"word": "kazandırmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to earn a spot in the top 20",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve by being worthy of."
],
"id": "en-earn-en-verb-EevfYl-4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To achieve by being worthy of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "ern"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-earn.ogg/En-us-earn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-earn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kasaba",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "كَسَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kisib",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كسب"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatel",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "աշխատել"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vastakel",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "վաստակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stanal",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ստանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "amintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "irabazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zarabljácʹ",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зарабля́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zarabícʹ",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабі́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarabótvam",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́твам"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarabótja",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "guanyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "cobrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "掙"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "cĕng",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "挣"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "掙"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèng",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "挣"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "賺"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuàn",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "赚"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "賺取"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuànqǔ",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "赚取"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "獲得"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòdé",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "获得"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "vydělat"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "enspezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "perlabori"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "teenima"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "tienata"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "gagner"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "vuadagnâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "vanzâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "gañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kerdízo",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "κερδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mistharnéō",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "μισθαρνέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kamānā",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "कमाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "keres"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "teenata"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "tuill"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "guadagnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"alt": "かせぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasegu",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "稼ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"alt": "える",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eru",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "得る"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sii",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ស៊ី"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beolda",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "벌다"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "mereō"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zarabotuva",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заработува"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaraboti",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заработи"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olox",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "олох"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "gângni"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarabiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarobić"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ganhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "auferir"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "câștiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabátyvatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зараба́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabótatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "coisinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "guadagnari"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "vadagnari"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ڪَمائِڻُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarábať si"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarobiť si"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ganar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "campāti",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "சம்பாதி"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sampādiñcu",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "సంపాదించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "หาได้"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "kazanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zarobljáty",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заробля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zarobýty",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зароби́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kamānā",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "کمانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "vadagnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "davagnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ciapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 28 22 30 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "kiếm"
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ernen",
"t": "to coagulate, congeal"
},
"expansion": "ernen (“to coagulate, congeal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chiefly South Midlands"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly South Midlands)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(chiefly Middle English from Southwest England and Southwest Midlands, and Early Middle English) eorne, eornen, herne, hurnen, uerne, urne, urnen, hurnen, (Early Middle English, Southwest Midlands) eærne, earnæ, heorne, hirnen, irne, irnen",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathetic"
},
"expansion": "metathetic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rennen",
"t": "to run; to coagulate, congeal"
},
"expansion": "rennen (“to run; to coagulate, congeal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rinnen",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Old English rinnen (“to run”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iernan"
},
"expansion": "iernan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "irnan"
},
"expansion": "irnan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rinna",
"t": "to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rinna (“to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"t": "to move, stir; to rise, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earning",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "(Britain regional, archaic) rennet"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from earning (“(Britain regional, archaic) rennet”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably either:\n* from Middle English erne, ernen (“to coagulate, congeal”) (chiefly South Midlands) [and other forms], a metathetic variant of rennen (“to run; to coagulate, congeal”), from Old English rinnen (“to run”) (with the variants iernan, irnan) and Old Norse rinna (“to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”); or\n* a back-formation from earning (“(Britain regional, archaic) rennet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earn (third-person singular simple present earns, present participle earning, simple past and past participle earned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curdle (milk), especially in the cheesemaking process."
],
"id": "en-earn-en-verb-XecnxIOc",
"links": [
[
"curdle",
"curdle"
],
[
"milk",
"milk#Noun"
],
[
"cheesemaking",
"cheesemaking"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To curdle (milk), especially in the cheesemaking process."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "run"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "yearn"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of milk: to curdle, espcially in the cheesemaking process."
],
"id": "en-earn-en-verb-EeJXbdfv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) Of milk: to curdle, espcially in the cheesemaking process."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "yearn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of yearn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earn (third-person singular simple present earns, present participle earning, simple past and past participle earned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strongly long or yearn (for something or to do something)."
],
"id": "en-earn-en-verb-GXXNkdw7",
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"long",
"long#Verb"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn#Verb"
],
[
"do",
"do#Verb"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To strongly long or yearn (for something or to do something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grieve."
],
"id": "en-earn-en-verb-srkZx7mA",
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To grieve."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "earns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earn (plural earns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of erne"
],
"id": "en-earn-en-noun-HJWT5Gf0",
"links": [
[
"erne",
"erne#English"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "earn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "eagle",
"word": "ern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ern (“eagle”)"
],
"id": "en-earn-enm-noun--ra0FA~l",
"links": [
[
"ern",
"ern#Middle_English:_eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of ern (“eagle”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ern",
"id": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ern\nEnglish: erne\nScots: earn, ern, erne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ern\nEnglish: erne\nScots: earn, ern, erne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle, large bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle, large bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*arn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *arn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*arn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *arn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "arn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German arn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫrn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫrn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνις",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որոր",
"3": "",
"4": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian որոր (oror, “gull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "irar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish irar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "erẽlis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian erẽlis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "орьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic орьлъ (orĭlŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle, large bird”).\nCognate with Old Frisian *ern, Old Saxon *arn, Old Dutch *arn, Old High German arn, Old Norse ǫrn, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”), Old Armenian որոր (oror, “gull”), Old Irish irar, Lithuanian erẽlis, Old Church Slavonic орьлъ (orĭlŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "earn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "earn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "earn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "earn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earn",
"2": "earnas",
"3": "earn",
"4": "earnas",
"5": "earnes",
"6": "earna",
"7": "earne",
"8": "earnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "ang:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-earn-ang-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠn]"
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*ern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *ern, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earntsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "earntsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "earnen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "earn c (plural earnen, diminutive earntsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "earnen",
"3": "earntsje"
},
"expansion": "earn c (plural earnen, diminutive earntsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fy:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-earn-fy-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miser"
],
"id": "en-earn-fy-noun-OUPw9Q8Q",
"links": [
[
"miser",
"miser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) miser"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (sow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "earn a living"
},
{
"word": "earner"
},
{
"word": "earnings"
},
{
"word": "earn one's corn"
},
{
"word": "earn one's crust"
},
{
"word": "earn one's keep"
},
{
"word": "earn one's spurs"
},
{
"word": "earn one's stripes"
},
{
"word": "earn one's wings"
},
{
"word": "earn out"
},
{
"word": "earnout"
},
{
"word": "outourn"
},
{
"word": "overearn"
},
{
"word": "pay as you earn"
},
{
"word": "re-earn"
},
{
"word": "underearn"
},
{
"word": "unearned"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₁-",
"id": "sow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ernen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English earnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aʀanōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aʀanōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*azanōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *azanōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*azaniz",
"t": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "*azaniz (“harvest”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernen, from Old English earnian, from Proto-West Germanic *aʀanōn, from Proto-Germanic *azanōną. This verb is denominal from the noun *azaniz (“harvest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earnt",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earnt",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "earnt",
"past2_qual": "chiefly UK"
},
"expansion": "earn (third-person singular simple present earns, present participle earning, simple past and past participle earned or (chiefly UK) earnt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past2": "earnt"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can have the s'mores: you earned them, clearing the walkway of snow so well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "England will not be catapulted among the favourites for Euro 2012 as a result of this win, but no victory against Spain is earned easily and it is right they take great heart from their efforts as they now prepare to play Sweden at Wembley on Tuesday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work."
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He earns seven million dollars a year as CEO. My bank account is only earning one percent interest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To receive payment for work."
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To receive payment for work."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Now that you are earning, you can start paying me rent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To receive payment for work."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To receive payment for work."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My CD earns me six percent!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1965, James Holledge, What Makes a Call Girl?, London: Horwitz Publications, page 99",
"text": "'[T]hough I earned her a lot of money, I have nothing but regrets for what I did.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to earn a spot in the top 20",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve by being worthy of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To achieve by being worthy of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "ern"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-earn.ogg/En-us-earn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-earn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "deserve"
},
{
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "merit"
},
{
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "garner"
},
{
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "win"
},
{
"sense": "cause someone to receive payment or reward",
"word": "yield"
},
{
"sense": "cause someone to receive payment or reward",
"word": "make"
},
{
"sense": "cause someone to receive payment or reward",
"word": "generate"
},
{
"sense": "cause someone to receive payment or reward",
"word": "render"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kasaba",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "كَسَبَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kisib",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كسب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vastakel",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "վաստակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečélja",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пече́ля"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "guanyar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "perlabori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "ansaita"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "gañar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "cosain"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "guadagnare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "mereō"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "usachiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "câștiga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabátyvatʹ",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зараба́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabótatʹ",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́тать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "ganar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sampādiñcu",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "సంపాదించు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gain through applied effort or work",
"word": "hak etmek"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kasaba",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "كَسَبَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kisib",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كسب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatel",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "աշխատել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vastakel",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "վաստակել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stanal",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ստանալ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "amintu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "irabazi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zarabljácʹ",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зарабля́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zarabícʹ",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабі́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarabótvam",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́твам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarabótja",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́тя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "guanyar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "cobrar"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "掙"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "cĕng",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "挣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "掙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèng",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "挣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "賺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuàn",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "赚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "賺取"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuànqǔ",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "赚取"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "獲得"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòdé",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "获得"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "vydělat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "enspezi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "perlabori"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "teenima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "tienata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "gagner"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "vuadagnâ"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "vanzâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "gañar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kerdízo",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "κερδίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mistharnéō",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "μισθαρνέω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kamānā",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "कमाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "keres"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "teenata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "tuill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "guadagnare"
},
{
"alt": "かせぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasegu",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "稼ぐ"
},
{
"alt": "える",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eru",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "得る"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sii",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ស៊ី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beolda",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "벌다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "mereō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zarabotuva",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заработува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaraboti",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заработи"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olox",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "олох"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "gângni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarabiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarobić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ganhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "auferir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "câștiga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabátyvatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зараба́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabótatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́тать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "coisinn"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "guadagnari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "vadagnari"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ڪَمائِڻُ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarábať si"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarobiť si"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ganar"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "campāti",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "சம்பாதி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sampādiñcu",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "సంపాదించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "หาได้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "kazanmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zarobljáty",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заробля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zarobýty",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зароби́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kamānā",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "کمانا"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "vadagnar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "davagnar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "ciapar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: receive (money) for working",
"word": "kiếm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaḥaqqa",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "اِسْتَحَقَّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaslúžavam",
"sense": "deserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заслу́жавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíde",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "值得"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "應受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngshòu",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "应受"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "meriti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "ansaita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "mériter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "merecer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "cosain"
},
{
"alt": "あたいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ataisuru",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "値する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deserve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasłużyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "merecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslúživatʹ",
"sense": "deserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заслу́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslužítʹ",
"sense": "deserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заслужи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "granjear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deserve",
"word": "merecer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarabótvam",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́твам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarabótja",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́тя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "guanyar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "vydělávat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "tienata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "gagner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "gañar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "teenata"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hā ngœn",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "ຫາເງິນ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "gângni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarabiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarobić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabátyvatʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зараба́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarabótatʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарабо́тать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "ganar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎa-ngən",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "หาเงิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: receive money for working",
"word": "para kazanmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cause someone to receive money",
"word": "kazandırmak"
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"English verbs",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ernen",
"t": "to coagulate, congeal"
},
"expansion": "ernen (“to coagulate, congeal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chiefly South Midlands"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly South Midlands)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(chiefly Middle English from Southwest England and Southwest Midlands, and Early Middle English) eorne, eornen, herne, hurnen, uerne, urne, urnen, hurnen, (Early Middle English, Southwest Midlands) eærne, earnæ, heorne, hirnen, irne, irnen",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathetic"
},
"expansion": "metathetic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rennen",
"t": "to run; to coagulate, congeal"
},
"expansion": "rennen (“to run; to coagulate, congeal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rinnen",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Old English rinnen (“to run”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iernan"
},
"expansion": "iernan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "irnan"
},
"expansion": "irnan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rinna",
"t": "to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rinna (“to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rinnaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"t": "to move, stir; to rise, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earning",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "(Britain regional, archaic) rennet"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from earning (“(Britain regional, archaic) rennet”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably either:\n* from Middle English erne, ernen (“to coagulate, congeal”) (chiefly South Midlands) [and other forms], a metathetic variant of rennen (“to run; to coagulate, congeal”), from Old English rinnen (“to run”) (with the variants iernan, irnan) and Old Norse rinna (“to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”); or\n* a back-formation from earning (“(Britain regional, archaic) rennet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earn (third-person singular simple present earns, present participle earning, simple past and past participle earned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To curdle (milk), especially in the cheesemaking process."
],
"links": [
[
"curdle",
"curdle"
],
[
"milk",
"milk#Noun"
],
[
"cheesemaking",
"cheesemaking"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To curdle (milk), especially in the cheesemaking process."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "run"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "yearn"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of milk: to curdle, espcially in the cheesemaking process."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) Of milk: to curdle, espcially in the cheesemaking process."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "yearn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of yearn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earn (third-person singular simple present earns, present participle earning, simple past and past participle earned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To strongly long or yearn (for something or to do something)."
],
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"long",
"long#Verb"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn#Verb"
],
[
"do",
"do#Verb"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To strongly long or yearn (for something or to do something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grieve."
],
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To grieve."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "earns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earn (plural earns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of erne"
],
"links": [
[
"erne",
"erne#English"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "earn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "eagle",
"word": "ern"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ern (“eagle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ern",
"ern#Middle_English:_eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of ern (“eagle”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ern",
"id": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ern\nEnglish: erne\nScots: earn, ern, erne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ern\nEnglish: erne\nScots: earn, ern, erne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō",
"4": "",
"5": "eagle, large bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle, large bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*arn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *arn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*arn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *arn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "arn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German arn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫrn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫrn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρνις",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որոր",
"3": "",
"4": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian որոր (oror, “gull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "irar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish irar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "erẽlis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian erẽlis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "орьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic орьлъ (orĭlŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle, large bird”).\nCognate with Old Frisian *ern, Old Saxon *arn, Old Dutch *arn, Old High German arn, Old Norse ǫrn, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”), Old Armenian որոր (oror, “gull”), Old Irish irar, Lithuanian erẽlis, Old Church Slavonic орьлъ (orĭlŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "earn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "earn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "earn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "earn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earn",
"2": "earnas",
"3": "earn",
"4": "earnas",
"5": "earnes",
"6": "earna",
"7": "earne",
"8": "earnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠn]"
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*ern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *ern, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earntsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "earntsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "earnen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "earn c (plural earnen, diminutive earntsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "earnen",
"3": "earntsje"
},
"expansion": "earn c (plural earnen, diminutive earntsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fy:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miser"
],
"links": [
[
"miser",
"miser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) miser"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "earn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.