See ern on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ern meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erne"
},
"expansion": "erne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of erne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of erne"
],
"id": "en-ern-en-noun-DYIHoRqB",
"links": [
[
"erne",
"erne#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ernen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "irnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English irnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iernan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, move quickly"
},
"expansion": "iernan (“to run, move quickly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rinnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "rinnan (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run"
},
"expansion": "run",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernen, from Old English irnan, iernan (“to run, move quickly”), metathetic variant of rinnan (“to run”). More at run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (third-person singular simple present erns, present participle erning, simple past and past participle erned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run; flow."
],
"id": "en-ern-en-verb-3O24dGal",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) To run; flow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 34 2 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause to) coagulate; curdle (milk) by adding rennet and applying heat."
],
"id": "en-ern-en-verb-tWYtScqe",
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
],
[
"curdle",
"curdle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) To (cause to) coagulate; curdle (milk) by adding rennet and applying heat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "earn"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erme"
},
"expansion": "erme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ermen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ermen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "yrman"
},
"expansion": "Old English yrman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ierman"
},
"expansion": "ierman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "urn"
},
"expansion": "urn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "uren"
},
"expansion": "uren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erme"
},
"expansion": "erme",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin. Perhaps an alteration of erme, from Middle English ermen, from Old English yrman, ierman. Compare also Old Scots urn, uren. More at erme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (third-person singular simple present erns, present participle erning, simple past and past participle erned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stir with strong emotion; grieve; mourn."
],
"id": "en-ern-en-verb-lTb7gyQl",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To stir with strong emotion; grieve; mourn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 34 2 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pain; torture."
],
"id": "en-ern-en-verb-Marbe~Wt",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) To pain; torture."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 34 2 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of the eyes) To cause to water; smart."
],
"id": "en-ern-en-verb-kBlxDr6C",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) (of the eyes) To cause to water; smart."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "ernastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ernari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ern (comparative ernari, superlative ernastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ernari",
"2": "ernastur"
},
"expansion": "ern (comparative ernari, superlative ernastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "rn"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "rn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"d": "",
"title": "positive (strong declension)",
"ð": ""
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "ernar",
"apm": "erna",
"apn": "ern",
"asf": "erna",
"asm": "ernan",
"asn": "ernt",
"dpf": "ernum",
"dpm": "ernum",
"dpn": "ernum",
"dsf": "ernri",
"dsm": "ernum",
"dsn": "ernu",
"gpf": "ernra",
"gpm": "ernra",
"gpn": "ernra",
"gsf": "ernrar",
"gsm": "erns",
"gsn": "erns",
"inflpref": "str|",
"npf": "ernar",
"npm": "ernir",
"npn": "ern",
"nsf": "ern",
"nsm": "ern",
"nsn": "ernt",
"title": "positive (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "rn",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "ernu",
"apm": "ernu",
"apn": "ernu",
"asf": "ernu",
"asm": "erna",
"asn": "erna",
"dpf": "ernu",
"dpm": "ernu",
"dpn": "ernu",
"dsf": "ernu",
"dsm": "erna",
"dsn": "erna",
"gpf": "ernu",
"gpm": "ernu",
"gpn": "ernu",
"gsf": "ernu",
"gsm": "erna",
"gsn": "erna",
"inflpref": "wk|",
"npf": "ernu",
"npm": "ernu",
"npn": "ernu",
"nsf": "erna",
"nsm": "erni",
"nsn": "erna",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ernar"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-comp"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "ernari",
"apm": "ernari",
"apn": "ernari",
"asf": "ernari",
"asm": "ernari",
"asn": "ernara",
"dpf": "ernari",
"dpm": "ernari",
"dpn": "ernari",
"dsf": "ernari",
"dsm": "ernari",
"dsn": "ernara",
"gpf": "ernari",
"gpm": "ernari",
"gpn": "ernari",
"gsf": "ernari",
"gsm": "ernari",
"gsn": "ernara",
"inflpref": "comd|",
"npf": "ernari",
"npm": "ernari",
"npn": "ernari",
"nsf": "ernari",
"nsm": "ernari",
"nsn": "ernara",
"title": "comparative"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "rn",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "ernastar",
"apm": "ernasta",
"apn": "ernust",
"asf": "ernasta",
"asm": "ernastan",
"asn": "ernast",
"dpf": "ernustum",
"dpm": "ernustum",
"dpn": "ernustum",
"dsf": "ernastri",
"dsm": "ernustum",
"dsn": "ernustu",
"gpf": "ernastra",
"gpm": "ernastra",
"gpn": "ernastra",
"gsf": "ernastrar",
"gsm": "ernasts",
"gsn": "ernasts",
"inflpref": "str|supd|",
"npf": "ernastar",
"npm": "ernastir",
"npn": "ernust",
"nsf": "ernust",
"nsm": "ernastur",
"nsn": "ernast",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "rn",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "ernustu",
"apm": "ernustu",
"apn": "ernustu",
"asf": "ernustu",
"asm": "ernasta",
"asn": "ernasta",
"dpf": "ernustu",
"dpm": "ernustu",
"dpn": "ernustu",
"dsf": "ernustu",
"dsm": "ernasta",
"dsn": "ernasta",
"gpf": "ernustu",
"gpm": "ernustu",
"gpn": "ernustu",
"gsf": "ernustu",
"gsm": "ernasta",
"gsn": "ernasta",
"inflpref": "wk|supd|",
"npf": "ernustu",
"npm": "ernustu",
"npn": "ernustu",
"nsf": "ernasta",
"nsm": "ernasti",
"nsn": "ernasta",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brisk, active"
],
"id": "en-ern-is-adj-NgNL6RkC",
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: erne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: erne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "earn",
"3": "ern",
"4": "erne"
},
"expansion": "Scots: earn, ern, erne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: earn, ern, erne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English earn, from Proto-West Germanic *arō, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ernes"
},
"expansion": "ern (plural ernes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "enm:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle (bird of prey)"
],
"id": "en-ern-enm-noun-Aos8cKnm",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egle"
},
{
"word": "arn"
},
{
"word": "aryn"
},
{
"word": "eerne"
},
{
"word": "eren"
},
{
"word": "erne"
},
{
"word": "eron"
},
{
"word": "ærn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arn/"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "erns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "airn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of airn"
],
"id": "en-ern-sco-noun-qkSgx-tq",
"links": [
[
"airn",
"airn#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erne"
},
"expansion": "erne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of erne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of erne"
],
"links": [
[
"erne",
"erne#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ernen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "irnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English irnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iernan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, move quickly"
},
"expansion": "iernan (“to run, move quickly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rinnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "rinnan (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run"
},
"expansion": "run",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernen, from Old English irnan, iernan (“to run, move quickly”), metathetic variant of rinnan (“to run”). More at run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (third-person singular simple present erns, present participle erning, simple past and past participle erned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To run; flow."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) To run; flow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause to) coagulate; curdle (milk) by adding rennet and applying heat."
],
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
],
[
"curdle",
"curdle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) To (cause to) coagulate; curdle (milk) by adding rennet and applying heat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "earn"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erme"
},
"expansion": "erme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ermen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ermen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "yrman"
},
"expansion": "Old English yrman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ierman"
},
"expansion": "ierman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "urn"
},
"expansion": "urn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "uren"
},
"expansion": "uren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erme"
},
"expansion": "erme",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin. Perhaps an alteration of erme, from Middle English ermen, from Old English yrman, ierman. Compare also Old Scots urn, uren. More at erme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (third-person singular simple present erns, present participle erning, simple past and past participle erned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "erme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stir with strong emotion; grieve; mourn."
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To stir with strong emotion; grieve; mourn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To pain; torture."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) To pain; torture."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"(of the eyes) To cause to water; smart."
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) (of the eyes) To cause to water; smart."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "ernastur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ernari",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ern (comparative ernari, superlative ernastur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ernari",
"2": "ernastur"
},
"expansion": "ern (comparative ernari, superlative ernastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "rn"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "rn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"d": "",
"title": "positive (strong declension)",
"ð": ""
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "ernar",
"apm": "erna",
"apn": "ern",
"asf": "erna",
"asm": "ernan",
"asn": "ernt",
"dpf": "ernum",
"dpm": "ernum",
"dpn": "ernum",
"dsf": "ernri",
"dsm": "ernum",
"dsn": "ernu",
"gpf": "ernra",
"gpm": "ernra",
"gpn": "ernra",
"gsf": "ernrar",
"gsm": "erns",
"gsn": "erns",
"inflpref": "str|",
"npf": "ernar",
"npm": "ernir",
"npn": "ern",
"nsf": "ern",
"nsm": "ern",
"nsn": "ernt",
"title": "positive (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "rn",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "ernu",
"apm": "ernu",
"apn": "ernu",
"asf": "ernu",
"asm": "erna",
"asn": "erna",
"dpf": "ernu",
"dpm": "ernu",
"dpn": "ernu",
"dsf": "ernu",
"dsm": "erna",
"dsn": "erna",
"gpf": "ernu",
"gpm": "ernu",
"gpn": "ernu",
"gsf": "ernu",
"gsm": "erna",
"gsn": "erna",
"inflpref": "wk|",
"npf": "ernu",
"npm": "ernu",
"npn": "ernu",
"nsf": "erna",
"nsm": "erni",
"nsn": "erna",
"title": "positive (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ernar"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-comp"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "ernari",
"apm": "ernari",
"apn": "ernari",
"asf": "ernari",
"asm": "ernari",
"asn": "ernara",
"dpf": "ernari",
"dpm": "ernari",
"dpn": "ernari",
"dsf": "ernari",
"dsm": "ernari",
"dsn": "ernara",
"gpf": "ernari",
"gpm": "ernari",
"gpn": "ernari",
"gsf": "ernari",
"gsm": "ernari",
"gsn": "ernara",
"inflpref": "comd|",
"npf": "ernari",
"npm": "ernari",
"npn": "ernari",
"nsf": "ernari",
"nsm": "ernari",
"nsn": "ernara",
"title": "comparative"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "rn",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "ernastar",
"apm": "ernasta",
"apn": "ernust",
"asf": "ernasta",
"asm": "ernastan",
"asn": "ernast",
"dpf": "ernustum",
"dpm": "ernustum",
"dpn": "ernustum",
"dsf": "ernastri",
"dsm": "ernustum",
"dsn": "ernustu",
"gpf": "ernastra",
"gpm": "ernastra",
"gpn": "ernastra",
"gsf": "ernastrar",
"gsm": "ernasts",
"gsn": "ernasts",
"inflpref": "str|supd|",
"npf": "ernastar",
"npm": "ernastir",
"npn": "ernust",
"nsf": "ernust",
"nsm": "ernastur",
"nsn": "ernast",
"title": "superlative (strong declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "e",
"3": "rn",
"4": "a",
"5": "st",
"inflpref": "supd|",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-weak"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "ernustu",
"apm": "ernustu",
"apn": "ernustu",
"asf": "ernustu",
"asm": "ernasta",
"asn": "ernasta",
"dpf": "ernustu",
"dpm": "ernustu",
"dpn": "ernustu",
"dsf": "ernustu",
"dsm": "ernasta",
"dsn": "ernasta",
"gpf": "ernustu",
"gpm": "ernustu",
"gpn": "ernustu",
"gsf": "ernustu",
"gsm": "ernasta",
"gsn": "ernasta",
"inflpref": "wk|supd|",
"npf": "ernustu",
"npm": "ernustu",
"npn": "ernustu",
"nsf": "ernasta",
"nsm": "ernasti",
"nsn": "ernasta",
"title": "superlative (weak declension)"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"brisk, active"
],
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: erne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: erne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "earn",
"3": "ern",
"4": "erne"
},
"expansion": "Scots: earn, ern, erne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: earn, ern, erne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English earn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English earn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English earn, from Proto-West Germanic *arō, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ernes"
},
"expansion": "ern (plural ernes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"eagle (bird of prey)"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arn"
},
{
"word": "aryn"
},
{
"word": "eerne"
},
{
"word": "eren"
},
{
"word": "erne"
},
{
"word": "eron"
},
{
"word": "ærn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "earn"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "erns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "airn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of airn"
],
"links": [
[
"airn",
"airn#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.