See ern on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of erne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of erne"
],
"id": "en-ern-en-noun-DYIHoRqB",
"links": [
[
"erne",
"erne#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ernen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "irnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English irnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernen, from Old English irnan, iernan (“to run, move quickly”), metathetic variant of rinnan (“to run”). More at run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (third-person singular simple present erns, present participle erning, simple past and past participle erned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run; flow."
],
"id": "en-ern-en-verb-3O24dGal",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) To run; flow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 33 2 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 34 3 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 36 2 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause to) coagulate; curdle (milk) by adding rennet and applying heat."
],
"id": "en-ern-en-verb-tWYtScqe",
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
],
[
"curdle",
"curdle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) To (cause to) coagulate; curdle (milk) by adding rennet and applying heat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ermen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ermen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "yrman"
},
"expansion": "Old English yrman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin. Perhaps an alteration of erme, from Middle English ermen, from Old English yrman, ierman. Compare also Old Scots urn, uren. More at erme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (third-person singular simple present erns, present participle erning, simple past and past participle erned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stir with strong emotion; grieve; mourn."
],
"id": "en-ern-en-verb-lTb7gyQl",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To stir with strong emotion; grieve; mourn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 33 2 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 34 3 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 36 2 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pain; torture."
],
"id": "en-ern-en-verb-Marbe~Wt",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) To pain; torture."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 33 2 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 34 3 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 36 2 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of the eyes) To cause to water; smart."
],
"id": "en-ern-en-verb-kBlxDr6C",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) (of the eyes) To cause to water; smart."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ern"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arniz",
"t": "serious; diligent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arniz (“serious; diligent”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ern, from Proto-Germanic *arniz (“serious; diligent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "ern (comparative ernari, superlative ernastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brisk, active (of an older person)"
],
"id": "en-ern-is-adj-vWmunq9u",
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: erne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: erne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "earn",
"3": "ern",
"4": "erne"
},
"expansion": "Scots: earn, ern, erne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: earn, ern, erne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earn"
},
"expansion": "Old English earn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English earn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eerne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ærn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "earn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ernes"
},
"expansion": "ern (plural ernes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "enm:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle (bird of prey)"
],
"id": "en-ern-enm-noun-Aos8cKnm",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arn/"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "erns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "airn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of airn"
],
"id": "en-ern-sco-noun-qkSgx-tq",
"links": [
[
"airn",
"airn#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of erne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of erne"
],
"links": [
[
"erne",
"erne#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ernen"
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"expansion": "Middle English ernen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "irnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English irnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ernen, from Old English irnan, iernan (“to run, move quickly”), metathetic variant of rinnan (“to run”). More at run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (third-person singular simple present erns, present participle erning, simple past and past participle erned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To run; flow."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) To run; flow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause to) coagulate; curdle (milk) by adding rennet and applying heat."
],
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
],
[
"curdle",
"curdle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) To (cause to) coagulate; curdle (milk) by adding rennet and applying heat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ermen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ermen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "yrman"
},
"expansion": "Old English yrman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin. Perhaps an alteration of erme, from Middle English ermen, from Old English yrman, ierman. Compare also Old Scots urn, uren. More at erme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "erme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stir with strong emotion; grieve; mourn."
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To stir with strong emotion; grieve; mourn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To pain; torture."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) To pain; torture."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"(of the eyes) To cause to water; smart."
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) (of the eyes) To cause to water; smart."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ûrn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "earn"
},
{
"homophone": "erne"
},
{
"homophone": "urn"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ern"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arniz",
"t": "serious; diligent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arniz (“serious; diligent”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ern, from Proto-Germanic *arniz (“serious; diligent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "ern (comparative ernari, superlative ernastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brisk, active (of an older person)"
],
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erne",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: erne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: erne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "earn",
"3": "ern",
"4": "erne"
},
"expansion": "Scots: earn, ern, erne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: earn, ern, erne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "earn"
},
"expansion": "Old English earn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English earn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eerne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ærn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "earn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ernes"
},
"expansion": "ern (plural ernes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"eagle (bird of prey)"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/arn/"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "erns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "erns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ern (plural erns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "airn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of airn"
],
"links": [
[
"airn",
"airn#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ern meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"ern"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"ern"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.