"airn" meaning in All languages combined

See airn on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: airns [present, singular, third-person], airning [participle, present], airned [participle, past], airned [past], airnt [participle, past], airnt [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=airnt}} airn (third-person singular simple present airns, present participle airning, simple past and past participle airned or airnt)
  1. (UK, dialect) To earn. Tags: UK, dialectal Related terms: airnings
    Sense id: en-airn-en-verb-h8sr9lIL Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Scots]

IPA: /ˈɛrn/ Forms: airns [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|iren}} Middle English iren, {{inh|sco|ang|īsern}} Old English īsern, {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*īsarn}} Proto-West Germanic *īsarn Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|airns|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} airn (plural airns), {{sco-noun}} airn (plural airns)
  1. iron
    Sense id: en-airn-sco-noun-BOnA24fn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ern, irne

Verb [Scots]

IPA: /ˈɛrn/ Forms: airns [present, singular, third-person], airnin [participle, present], airned [past], airned [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|iren}} Middle English iren, {{inh|sco|ang|īsern}} Old English īsern, {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*īsarn}} Proto-West Germanic *īsarn Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|airns|present participle|airnin|simple past|airned|past participle|airned|head=}} airn (third-person singular simple present airns, present participle airnin, simple past airned, past participle airned), {{sco-verb|airns|airnin|airned}} airn (third-person singular simple present airns, present participle airnin, simple past airned, past participle airned)
  1. to smooth or dress with an iron
    Sense id: en-airn-sco-verb-BEdqgB59 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ern, irne

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for airn meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "airns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airnt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airnt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "airnt"
      },
      "expansion": "airn (third-person singular simple present airns, present participle airning, simple past and past participle airned or airnt)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To earn."
      ],
      "id": "en-airn-en-verb-h8sr9lIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) To earn."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "airnings"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English iren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English īsern",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*īsarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "airns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
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        "6": "airns",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airn (plural airns)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "airn (plural airns)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-airn-sco-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrn/"
    }
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "irne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "iren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English iren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "īsern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English īsern",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*īsarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "airns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airnin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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        "10": "airned",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "airns",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "airnin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "airned",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airn (third-person singular simple present airns, present participle airnin, simple past airned, past participle airned)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airns",
        "2": "airnin",
        "3": "airned"
      },
      "expansion": "airn (third-person singular simple present airns, present participle airnin, simple past airned, past participle airned)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smooth or dress with an iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-airn-sco-verb-BEdqgB59",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "irne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airn"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "airns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airnt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airnt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "airnt"
      },
      "expansion": "airn (third-person singular simple present airns, present participle airning, simple past and past participle airned or airnt)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "airnings"
    }
  ],
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        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To earn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) To earn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*īsarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "airns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "airns",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airn (plural airns)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "airn (plural airns)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ern"
    },
    {
      "word": "irne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "iren"
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      "expansion": "Middle English iren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "īsern"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*īsarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English iren, from Old English īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "airns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airnin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "airns",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "airnin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "airned",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airn (third-person singular simple present airns, present participle airnin, simple past airned, past participle airned)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "airns",
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        "3": "airned"
      },
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      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smooth or dress with an iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ern"
    },
    {
      "word": "irne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.