See ern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ern",
"ern#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*arniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arniz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ern"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arniz",
"t": "serious; diligent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arniz (“serious; diligent”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ern, from Proto-Germanic *arniz (“serious; diligent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "ern (comparative ernari, superlative ernastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brisk, active (of an older person)"
],
"id": "en-ern-is-adj-vWmunq9u",
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrtn̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrtn̥"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ern",
"ern#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*arniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arniz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ern"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arniz",
"t": "serious; diligent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arniz (“serious; diligent”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ern, from Proto-Germanic *arniz (“serious; diligent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ernari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "erni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "ern (comparative ernari, superlative ernastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrtn̥",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrtn̥/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"brisk, active (of an older person)"
],
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrtn̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrtn̥"
}
],
"word": "ern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ern meaning in Icelandic (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"ern"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"ern"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.