"earn" meaning in Old English

See earn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /æ͜ɑrn/, [æ͜ɑrˠn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle, large bird”). Cognate with Old Frisian *ern, Old Saxon *arn, Old Dutch *arn, Old High German arn, Old Norse ǫrn, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”), Old Armenian որոր (oror, “gull”), Old Irish irar, Lithuanian erẽlis, Old Church Slavonic орьлъ (orĭlŭ). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*arô}} Proto-Germanic *arô, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*h₃érō||eagle, large bird}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle, large bird”), {{cog|ofs|*ern}} Old Frisian *ern, {{cog|osx|*arn}} Old Saxon *arn, {{cog|odt|*arn}} Old Dutch *arn, {{cog|goh|arn}} Old High German arn, {{cog|non|ǫrn}} Old Norse ǫrn, {{cog|got|𐌰𐍂𐌰}} Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara), {{cog|grc|ὄρνις||bird}} Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”), {{cog|xcl|որոր||gull}} Old Armenian որոր (oror, “gull”), {{cog|sga|irar}} Old Irish irar, {{cog|lt|erẽlis}} Lithuanian erẽlis, {{cog|cu|орьлъ}} Old Church Slavonic орьлъ (orĭlŭ) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} earn m, {{ang-noun|m}} earn m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|earn}}, {{ang-decl-noun|earn|earnas|earn|earnas|earnes|earna|earne|earnum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], earn [nominative, singular], earnas [nominative, plural], earn [accusative, singular], earnas [accusative, plural], earnes [genitive, singular], earna [genitive, plural], earne [dative, singular], earnum [dative, plural]
  1. eagle Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey
    Sense id: en-earn-ang-noun-5ztI91C- Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for earn meaning in Old English (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ern",
            "id": "eagle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ern\nEnglish: erne\nScots: earn, ern, erne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ern\nEnglish: erne\nScots: earn, ern, erne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃érō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eagle, large bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle, large bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "*ern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *ern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*arn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *arn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*arn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *arn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "arn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German arn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ǫrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ǫrn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρνις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որոր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որոր (oror, “gull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "irar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish irar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "erẽlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian erẽlis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "орьлъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic орьлъ (orĭlŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle, large bird”).\nCognate with Old Frisian *ern, Old Saxon *arn, Old Dutch *arn, Old High German arn, Old Norse ǫrn, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”), Old Armenian որոր (oror, “gull”), Old Irish irar, Lithuanian erẽlis, Old Church Slavonic орьлъ (orĭlŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "earn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "earn m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "earn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "earn",
        "2": "earnas",
        "3": "earn",
        "4": "earnas",
        "5": "earnes",
        "6": "earna",
        "7": "earne",
        "8": "earnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "ang:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eagle"
      ],
      "id": "en-earn-ang-noun-5ztI91C-",
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æ͜ɑrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ern",
            "id": "eagle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ern\nEnglish: erne\nScots: earn, ern, erne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ern\nEnglish: erne\nScots: earn, ern, erne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃érō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eagle, large bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle, large bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "*ern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *ern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*arn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *arn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*arn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *arn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "arn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German arn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ǫrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ǫrn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρνις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որոր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որոր (oror, “gull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "irar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish irar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "erẽlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian erẽlis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "орьлъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic орьлъ (orĭlŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle, large bird”).\nCognate with Old Frisian *ern, Old Saxon *arn, Old Dutch *arn, Old High German arn, Old Norse ǫrn, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”), Old Armenian որոր (oror, “gull”), Old Irish irar, Lithuanian erẽlis, Old Church Slavonic орьлъ (orĭlŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "earnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "earn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "earn m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "earn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "earn",
        "2": "earnas",
        "3": "earn",
        "4": "earnas",
        "5": "earnes",
        "6": "earna",
        "7": "earne",
        "8": "earnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ang:Birds of prey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eagle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æ͜ɑrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "earn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.