See covey on Wiktionary
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"3": "covei"
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"expansion": "Middle English covei",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
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"3": "covée",
"t": "brood (of chickens), clutch"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couvée"
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"expansion": "French couvée",
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"args": {
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"2": "couver"
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"expansion": "French couver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cubāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin cubāre",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "*ḱewb-",
"t": "to lie down"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”)",
"name": "der"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "French couvée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "covata",
"t": "brood, clutch, covey, hatch"
},
"expansion": "Italian covata (“brood, clutch, covey, hatch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English covei, covey (“brood of partridges, covey; volley of shot; kind of gun”) [and other forms], from Old French covée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”) (modern French couvée), a noun use of the feminine past participle of cover (“to brood (an egg)”) (modern French couver), from Latin cubāre, the present active infinitive of cubō (“to lie down, recline; to incubate; to be broody”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* French couvée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”), couver (“to brood (an egg)”)\n* Italian covata (“brood, clutch, covey, hatch”), covare (“to brood or incubate (an egg)”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coveys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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],
"hyphenation": [
"cov‧ey"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of a bird or other animal: to brood, cover, incubate, or sit over (eggs)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"_dis": "45 27 2 23 3",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1582, Virgil, “The Third Booke of Virgil His Aeneis”, in Richard Stanyhurst, transl., The First Foure Bookes of Virgils Æneis, […], London: Henrie Bynneman […], published 1583, →OCLC; republished as The First Four Books of the Æneid of Virgil, […], Edinburgh: [Edinburgh Printing Company], 1836, →OCLC, pages 70–71:",
"text": "But, loa, with a ſuddeyn fluſhing thee galligut Harpeys / From mountayns flitter, with gaggling whirlerye flapping / Their wings: […] This coouie rauenouſe, and ſwift with a deſperat onſet, / They gripte in tallants the meat, and foorth ſpourged a ſtincking / Foule carrayne fauoure: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book X.] The Industrie and Wit of Birds in Building Their Nests. Of the Swallow, the Argatilis, Cinnamologi, and Partridges.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 1st tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, pages 289–290:",
"text": "[S]o leacherous they [female partridges] are, that ſetting aſide the naturall affection and love to their young covie, vvhen they are broodie, […] yet if they hear once the Foulers chanterell comming tovvard the male, and that he doth call, preſently they vvill leave the neſt and ſuffer the egs to chill, and for very jealouſie crie again and call back the males, and offer themſelves to be troden, for feare they vvould goe to others. […] And all this doth ſhe to amuſe the Fouler after her, untill ſhe have trained him a contrarie vvay from the covey. Novv by that time that ſhee is paſt that feare, and freed of the motherly care ſhe had of her young ones, than vvill ſhee get into the furrovv of ſome land, lie along her backe, catch a clot of earth up vvith her feet, and therevvith hide her vvhole bodie, and ſo have both her ſelfe and her couvey.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Plutarch, “Of the Naturall Love or Kindnes of Parents to Their Children”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 219:",
"text": "[A]s for the partridges vvhen they be laid for by the fovvler, together vvith their covin of young birds, they ſuffer them to flie avvay as vvell as they can, and make ſhift to ſave themſelves, but the old rovvens full ſubtilly ſeeme to vvait the comming of the ſaid hunters, abiding untill they approch neere unto them, and by keeping about their feet, traine them ſtill avvay after them, ready ever as it vvere to be caught; […] thus they play mock-holiday vvith the fovvlers, and yet vvith ſome danger to themſelves for the ſafetie of their young, untill they have trained them a great vvay off, vvho ſought for their lives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1713, John Gay, “Rural Sports. A Georgic. Inscribed to Mr. [Alexander] Pope.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, volume I, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], and Bernard Lintot, […], published 1720, →OCLC, page 20, lines 337–340:",
"text": "See hovv the vvell-taught pointer leads the vvay: / The ſcent grovvs vvarm; he ſtops; he ſprings the prey; / The flutt'ring coveys from the ſtubble riſe, / And on ſvvift vving divide the ſounding ſkies; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter III, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 34 and 37:",
"text": "\"Fine shooting,\" again muttered Lord Merton; \"and if I knew Lord Etheringhame, he might ask me to shoot over his grounds.\" Campbell talks of the magic of a name—yes, if the name be partridges. \"Well, Adelaide; but how do you mean to contrive it?\" […] A lingering hope of the covies gave unusual animation to her brother's manner, when he hoped their acquaintance was only begun: […]",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A brood or family of partridges (family Phasianidae), which includes game birds such as grouse (tribe Tetraonini) and ptarmigans (tribe Tetraonini, genus Lagopus)."
],
"id": "en-covey-en-noun-en:pheasants",
"links": [
[
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[
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[
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"partridge"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodinka (koroptví)"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"word": "poikue"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nidiata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "játo",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ја́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótomstvo",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "по́томство"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývodok",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́водок"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ја̏то"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 10 1",
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"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Roman jȁto"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1952 April 14, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (A Signet Book; Y3814), New York, N.Y.: New American Library, published 1952, →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "Like when you quail huntin' and it's getting dark and you can hear the boss bird whistlin' tryin' to get the covey together again, and he's coming toward you slow and whistlin' soft, cause he knows you somewhere around with your gun.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977 November, Pete McLain, “Your Great Outdoors—Northeast: Hunting Northern Bobwhite Quail”, in Field & Stream, volume LXXXII, number 7, New York, N.Y.: CBS Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 89, columns 2–3:",
"text": "No sooner had I spoken than a covey of perhaps twenty birds flushed wild ahead of us and disappeared into the pine woods. […] Just the slamming of a car door, too much talking, or a fast-moving dog will cause a covey to flush well out of gun range.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of other birds, such as quail (superfamily Phasianoidea)."
],
"id": "en-covey-en-noun-h0ecHTB4",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
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[
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[
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"quail#Noun"
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[
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"superfamily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A group of other birds, such as quail (superfamily Phasianoidea)."
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 70 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
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"word": "hejno"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 7",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "rodinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"word": "parvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covata"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "nidiata"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "stormo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "játo",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
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"word": "ја́то"
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{
"_dis1": "24 70 7",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "stája",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "ста́я"
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{
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"code": "sh",
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"sense": "group of other birds",
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"word": "ја̏то"
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"_dis1": "24 70 7",
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{
"ref": "[1589], [John Lyly], Pappe with an Hatchet. Alias, A Figge for My God Sonne. […], London: […] Iohn Anoke, and Iohn Astile, for the Bayliue of Withernam [T. Orwin], […], →OCLC; republished as Pap with a Hatchet, London: John Petheram, […], 1844, →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "[T]here is not a better Spanniell in England to spring a couie of queanes than Martin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1625 (date written), Iohn Fletcher, [Philip Massinger], The Elder Brother. A Comedie. […], London: […] F[elix] K[ingston] for J[ohn] W[aterson] and J[ohn] B[enson], published 1637, →OCLC, Act IV, scene iv, signature H2, recto:",
"text": "VVho are they in the corner? As I live, / A covey of Fidlers; I ſhall have ſome muſicke yet […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, “Warwick-shire”, in The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC, page 124:",
"text": "I never did ſpring ſuch a Covye of Mathematicians all at once, as I met vvith at this time, Cervinus or Hart, Cure, John Stacy and Blach, all bred in Merton Colledge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Thomas De Quincey, “On Murder, Considered as One of the Fine Arts. Postscript.”, in Miscellanies (De Quincey’s Works; IV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 76:",
"text": "The whole covey of victims was thus netted; the household ruin was thus full and orbicular; and in that proportion the tendency of men and women, flutter as they might, would be helplessly and hopelessly to sink into the all-conquering hands of the mighty murderer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857–1858, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “Plenum Opus Aleæ”, in The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume I, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858, →OCLC, page 215:",
"text": "Maria, still fondly lingering by Harry's chair, with her hand at the back of it, could see his cards, and that a whole covey of trumps was ranged in one corner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein”, in The Four Million, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co, →OCLC, page 118:",
"text": "The store is on a corner about which coveys of ragged-plumed, hilarious children play and become candidates for the cough drops and soothing syrups that wait for them inside.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN; republished in The Avignon Quintet, London: Faber and Faber, 2004, →ISBN, page 736:",
"text": "A covey of grey soldiers clanked down the platform at the double with their equipment and embarked, but in absolute silence, which seemed to them very singular.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or party of people; also, a group or set of things."
],
"id": "en-covey-en-noun-O0DxdYlr",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(figurative) A group or party of people; also, a group or set of things."
],
"tags": [
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"figuratively"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qún",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"word": "群"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"word": "parvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comitiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "raggruppamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grúpa",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúppa",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́ппа"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stájka",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́йка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŭvʹē",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌvi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-covey (u).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28u%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28u%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "covie"
}
],
"word": "covey"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pheasants"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "species"
},
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"name": "taxfmt"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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{
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},
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couvée"
},
"expansion": "French couvée",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French couver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cubāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin cubāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
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{
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},
"expansion": "active",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-",
"t": "to lie down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"t": "brood (of chickens), clutch"
},
"expansion": "French couvée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "covata",
"t": "brood, clutch, covey, hatch"
},
"expansion": "Italian covata (“brood, clutch, covey, hatch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English covei, covey (“brood of partridges, covey; volley of shot; kind of gun”) [and other forms], from Old French covée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”) (modern French couvée), a noun use of the feminine past participle of cover (“to brood (an egg)”) (modern French couver), from Latin cubāre, the present active infinitive of cubō (“to lie down, recline; to incubate; to be broody”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* French couvée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”), couver (“to brood (an egg)”)\n* Italian covata (“brood, clutch, covey, hatch”), covare (“to brood or incubate (an egg)”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coveys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coveying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coveyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coveyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"cov‧ey"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
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"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "covie"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, Edw[ard] Burton, “Of the Triall of Faith and Friendship”, in The Fathers Legacy: Or Burtons Collections. […], London: […] John Clowes, for Mathew Walbancke […], →OCLC, page 117:",
"text": "Our fortunes and our ſelves, are things ſo cloſely linked, that vve knovv not vvhich is the cauſe of the love that vve finde, vvhen theſe tvvo ſhall part, vve may then diſcover to vvhich of them affection vvill make vvinge; vvhen they are covied together vve knovv not vvhich is in purſuit; vvhen they riſe and breake, vve ſhall then ſee vvhich is aimed at.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1793, Robert Burns, “Written with a Pencil over the Chimney-piece, in the Parlour of the Inn at Kenmore, Taymouth”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 238:",
"text": "O'er many a vvinding dale and painful ſteep, / Th' abodes of coveyed grouſe and timid ſheep, / My ſavage journey, curious, I purſue, / Till fam'd Breadalbaine opens on my view.— […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832 January, Charles May, “Sonnets. Day-break on the Scotch Coast.”, in The Pocket Magazine, volume I, London: James Robins & Co. […], →OCLC, sonnet no. I, page 252:",
"text": "The lapwing's covied tribes forsake / The fens, to seek the glassy lake.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, J[ohn] S[ullivan] Adams, quoting The New York World, “Florida”, in Florida: Its Climate, Soil, and Productions, […], Jacksonville, Fla.: […] Edw[ar]d M. Cheney, […], →OCLC, page 108:",
"text": "There are immense quantities of wild ducks on the rivers, but they are shy, and it is difficult to approach near enough to shoot them. There is a duck called the raft duck, because it is so numerous, coveying together in \"whole rafts.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977 November, Pete McLain, “Your Great Outdoors—Northeast: Hunting Northern Bobwhite Quail”, in Field & Stream, volume LXXXII, number 7, New York, N.Y.: CBS Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 89, columns 2–3:",
"text": "No sooner had I spoken than a covey of perhaps twenty birds flushed wild ahead of us and disappeared into the pine woods. They were not coveyed up, but were scattered out over 100 yards, feeding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather into a group."
],
"id": "en-covey-en-verb-pl~TGtPF",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather#Verb"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gather into a group."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "covie"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŭvʹē",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌvi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvi"
}
],
"word": "covey"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cove",
"3": "y",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "rom",
"3": "kodo",
"t": "this one; him"
},
"expansion": "Romani kodo (“this one; him”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cove + -y (diminutive suffix). Cove is derived from Romani kodo (“this one; him”) or kova (“that person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coveys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "covey (plural coveys)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 1 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 15 4 50 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 6 33 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821 September (first performance), William T[homas] Moncrieff, “Tom and Jerry; or, Life in London”, in Selection from the Dramatic Works of William T. Moncrieff. […], volume III, London: Hailes Lacy, […], published 1851, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii, page 43:",
"text": "I don't know what would become of these here young chaps, if it wasn't for such careful old coveys as we are— […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837 May, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “Oliver Walks to London, and Encounters on the Road a Strange Sort of Young Gentleman”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], published 1838, →OCLC, page 123:",
"text": "Hullo! my covey, what's the row?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1846, Justin Jones, The Prince and the Queen; or, Scenes in High Life: A Romance of the Court of St. James, Boston, Mass.: U.S. Pub. Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "'Pooh!' said he, 'you are as easily wounded as an unfledged dove—don't mind what an old covey like me says—I understand it all.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Waldo Howard, “The Burglar’s Story”, in The Mistake of a Life-time: or, The Robber of the Rhine Valley. […], Boston, Mass.: F. Gleason, […], →OCLC, page 140, column 2:",
"text": "There vas an old covey as lived in Wapping, at the time I'm telling you of, who vas connected vith us by ties of common interest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male person, a man; a chap, a chappie."
],
"id": "en-covey-en-noun-JJCWBb5M",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#Adjective"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"man",
"man#Noun"
],
[
"chap",
"chap#Noun"
],
[
"chappie",
"chappie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, familiar, slang, dated) A male person, a man; a chap, a chappie."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain"
],
"word": "bloke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Britain"
],
"word": "cove"
},
{
"word": "fellow"
},
{
"word": "guy"
},
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dated",
"familiar",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊvi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-covey (ou).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28ou%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28ou%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "kōʹvē",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊvi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊvi"
}
],
"word": "covey"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -y (diminutive)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊvi",
"Rhymes:English/əʊvi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvi",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Fowls"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
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"name": "senseno"
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{
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"2": "species"
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "covei"
},
"expansion": "Middle English covei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "covée",
"t": "brood (of chickens), clutch"
},
"expansion": "Old French covée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couvée"
},
"expansion": "French couvée",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couver"
},
"expansion": "French couver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cubāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin cubāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-",
"t": "to lie down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couvée",
"t": "brood (of chickens), clutch"
},
"expansion": "French couvée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "covata",
"t": "brood, clutch, covey, hatch"
},
"expansion": "Italian covata (“brood, clutch, covey, hatch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English covei, covey (“brood of partridges, covey; volley of shot; kind of gun”) [and other forms], from Old French covée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”) (modern French couvée), a noun use of the feminine past participle of cover (“to brood (an egg)”) (modern French couver), from Latin cubāre, the present active infinitive of cubō (“to lie down, recline; to incubate; to be broody”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* French couvée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”), couver (“to brood (an egg)”)\n* Italian covata (“brood, clutch, covey, hatch”), covare (“to brood or incubate (an egg)”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coveys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "covies",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "covey (plural covies or coveys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cov‧ey"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "of a bird or other animal: to brood, cover, incubate, or sit over (eggs)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1582, Virgil, “The Third Booke of Virgil His Aeneis”, in Richard Stanyhurst, transl., The First Foure Bookes of Virgils Æneis, […], London: Henrie Bynneman […], published 1583, →OCLC; republished as The First Four Books of the Æneid of Virgil, […], Edinburgh: [Edinburgh Printing Company], 1836, →OCLC, pages 70–71:",
"text": "But, loa, with a ſuddeyn fluſhing thee galligut Harpeys / From mountayns flitter, with gaggling whirlerye flapping / Their wings: […] This coouie rauenouſe, and ſwift with a deſperat onſet, / They gripte in tallants the meat, and foorth ſpourged a ſtincking / Foule carrayne fauoure: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book X.] The Industrie and Wit of Birds in Building Their Nests. Of the Swallow, the Argatilis, Cinnamologi, and Partridges.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 1st tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, pages 289–290:",
"text": "[S]o leacherous they [female partridges] are, that ſetting aſide the naturall affection and love to their young covie, vvhen they are broodie, […] yet if they hear once the Foulers chanterell comming tovvard the male, and that he doth call, preſently they vvill leave the neſt and ſuffer the egs to chill, and for very jealouſie crie again and call back the males, and offer themſelves to be troden, for feare they vvould goe to others. […] And all this doth ſhe to amuſe the Fouler after her, untill ſhe have trained him a contrarie vvay from the covey. Novv by that time that ſhee is paſt that feare, and freed of the motherly care ſhe had of her young ones, than vvill ſhee get into the furrovv of ſome land, lie along her backe, catch a clot of earth up vvith her feet, and therevvith hide her vvhole bodie, and ſo have both her ſelfe and her couvey.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Plutarch, “Of the Naturall Love or Kindnes of Parents to Their Children”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 219:",
"text": "[A]s for the partridges vvhen they be laid for by the fovvler, together vvith their covin of young birds, they ſuffer them to flie avvay as vvell as they can, and make ſhift to ſave themſelves, but the old rovvens full ſubtilly ſeeme to vvait the comming of the ſaid hunters, abiding untill they approch neere unto them, and by keeping about their feet, traine them ſtill avvay after them, ready ever as it vvere to be caught; […] thus they play mock-holiday vvith the fovvlers, and yet vvith ſome danger to themſelves for the ſafetie of their young, untill they have trained them a great vvay off, vvho ſought for their lives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1713, John Gay, “Rural Sports. A Georgic. Inscribed to Mr. [Alexander] Pope.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, volume I, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], and Bernard Lintot, […], published 1720, →OCLC, page 20, lines 337–340:",
"text": "See hovv the vvell-taught pointer leads the vvay: / The ſcent grovvs vvarm; he ſtops; he ſprings the prey; / The flutt'ring coveys from the ſtubble riſe, / And on ſvvift vving divide the ſounding ſkies; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter III, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 34 and 37:",
"text": "\"Fine shooting,\" again muttered Lord Merton; \"and if I knew Lord Etheringhame, he might ask me to shoot over his grounds.\" Campbell talks of the magic of a name—yes, if the name be partridges. \"Well, Adelaide; but how do you mean to contrive it?\" […] A lingering hope of the covies gave unusual animation to her brother's manner, when he hoped their acquaintance was only begun: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brood or family of partridges (family Phasianidae), which includes game birds such as grouse (tribe Tetraonini) and ptarmigans (tribe Tetraonini, genus Lagopus)."
],
"links": [
[
"brood",
"brood#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"partridge",
"partridge"
],
[
"Phasianidae",
"Phasianidae#Translingual"
],
[
"game bird",
"game bird"
],
[
"grouse",
"grouse#Noun"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"ptarmigan",
"ptarmigan"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Lagopus",
"Lagopus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:pheasants"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (superfamily)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952 April 14, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (A Signet Book; Y3814), New York, N.Y.: New American Library, published 1952, →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "Like when you quail huntin' and it's getting dark and you can hear the boss bird whistlin' tryin' to get the covey together again, and he's coming toward you slow and whistlin' soft, cause he knows you somewhere around with your gun.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977 November, Pete McLain, “Your Great Outdoors—Northeast: Hunting Northern Bobwhite Quail”, in Field & Stream, volume LXXXII, number 7, New York, N.Y.: CBS Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 89, columns 2–3:",
"text": "No sooner had I spoken than a covey of perhaps twenty birds flushed wild ahead of us and disappeared into the pine woods. […] Just the slamming of a car door, too much talking, or a fast-moving dog will cause a covey to flush well out of gun range.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of other birds, such as quail (superfamily Phasianoidea)."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"birds",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"quail",
"quail#Noun"
],
[
"superfamily",
"superfamily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A group of other birds, such as quail (superfamily Phasianoidea)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1589], [John Lyly], Pappe with an Hatchet. Alias, A Figge for My God Sonne. […], London: […] Iohn Anoke, and Iohn Astile, for the Bayliue of Withernam [T. Orwin], […], →OCLC; republished as Pap with a Hatchet, London: John Petheram, […], 1844, →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "[T]here is not a better Spanniell in England to spring a couie of queanes than Martin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1625 (date written), Iohn Fletcher, [Philip Massinger], The Elder Brother. A Comedie. […], London: […] F[elix] K[ingston] for J[ohn] W[aterson] and J[ohn] B[enson], published 1637, →OCLC, Act IV, scene iv, signature H2, recto:",
"text": "VVho are they in the corner? As I live, / A covey of Fidlers; I ſhall have ſome muſicke yet […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, “Warwick-shire”, in The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC, page 124:",
"text": "I never did ſpring ſuch a Covye of Mathematicians all at once, as I met vvith at this time, Cervinus or Hart, Cure, John Stacy and Blach, all bred in Merton Colledge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Thomas De Quincey, “On Murder, Considered as One of the Fine Arts. Postscript.”, in Miscellanies (De Quincey’s Works; IV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 76:",
"text": "The whole covey of victims was thus netted; the household ruin was thus full and orbicular; and in that proportion the tendency of men and women, flutter as they might, would be helplessly and hopelessly to sink into the all-conquering hands of the mighty murderer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857–1858, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “Plenum Opus Aleæ”, in The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume I, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858, →OCLC, page 215:",
"text": "Maria, still fondly lingering by Harry's chair, with her hand at the back of it, could see his cards, and that a whole covey of trumps was ranged in one corner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein”, in The Four Million, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co, →OCLC, page 118:",
"text": "The store is on a corner about which coveys of ragged-plumed, hilarious children play and become candidates for the cough drops and soothing syrups that wait for them inside.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN; republished in The Avignon Quintet, London: Faber and Faber, 2004, →ISBN, page 736:",
"text": "A covey of grey soldiers clanked down the platform at the double with their equipment and embarked, but in absolute silence, which seemed to them very singular.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or party of people; also, a group or set of things."
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party#Noun"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"set",
"set#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(figurative) A group or party of people; also, a group or set of things."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŭvʹē",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌvi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-covey (u).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28u%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28u%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "covie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodinka (koroptví)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"word": "poikue"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nidiata"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "játo",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ја́то"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótomstvo",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "по́томство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývodok",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́водок"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ја̏то"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "brood or family of partridges, which includes game birds such as grouse and ptarmigans",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Roman jȁto"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hejno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodinka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"word": "parvi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nidiata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stormo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "játo",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ја́то"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stája",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ја̏то"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "group of other birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Roman jȁto"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qún",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"word": "群"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"word": "parvi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comitiva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruppo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggruppamento"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grúpa",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́па"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúppa",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́ппа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stájka",
"sense": "group or party of people; group or set of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́йка"
}
],
"word": "covey"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -y (diminutive)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊvi",
"Rhymes:English/əʊvi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvi",
"Rhymes:English/ʌvi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Fowls"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of a bird or other animal: to brood, cover, incubate, or sit over (eggs)",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "covie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pheasants"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Phasianus colchicus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Phasianus colchicus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "covei"
},
"expansion": "Middle English covei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coue, coueye, couy, cove, covee, coveie, covy",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "covée",
"t": "brood (of chickens), clutch"
},
"expansion": "Old French covée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couvée"
},
"expansion": "French couvée",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couver"
},
"expansion": "French couver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cubāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin cubāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-",
"t": "to lie down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couvée",
"t": "brood (of chickens), clutch"
},
"expansion": "French couvée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "covata",
"t": "brood, clutch, covey, hatch"
},
"expansion": "Italian covata (“brood, clutch, covey, hatch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English covei, covey (“brood of partridges, covey; volley of shot; kind of gun”) [and other forms], from Old French covée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”) (modern French couvée), a noun use of the feminine past participle of cover (“to brood (an egg)”) (modern French couver), from Latin cubāre, the present active infinitive of cubō (“to lie down, recline; to incubate; to be broody”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* French couvée (“brood (of chickens), clutch”), couver (“to brood (an egg)”)\n* Italian covata (“brood, clutch, covey, hatch”), covare (“to brood or incubate (an egg)”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coveys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coveying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coveyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coveyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "covey (third-person singular simple present coveys, present participle coveying, simple past and past participle coveyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cov‧ey"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, Edw[ard] Burton, “Of the Triall of Faith and Friendship”, in The Fathers Legacy: Or Burtons Collections. […], London: […] John Clowes, for Mathew Walbancke […], →OCLC, page 117:",
"text": "Our fortunes and our ſelves, are things ſo cloſely linked, that vve knovv not vvhich is the cauſe of the love that vve finde, vvhen theſe tvvo ſhall part, vve may then diſcover to vvhich of them affection vvill make vvinge; vvhen they are covied together vve knovv not vvhich is in purſuit; vvhen they riſe and breake, vve ſhall then ſee vvhich is aimed at.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1793, Robert Burns, “Written with a Pencil over the Chimney-piece, in the Parlour of the Inn at Kenmore, Taymouth”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 238:",
"text": "O'er many a vvinding dale and painful ſteep, / Th' abodes of coveyed grouſe and timid ſheep, / My ſavage journey, curious, I purſue, / Till fam'd Breadalbaine opens on my view.— […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832 January, Charles May, “Sonnets. Day-break on the Scotch Coast.”, in The Pocket Magazine, volume I, London: James Robins & Co. […], →OCLC, sonnet no. I, page 252:",
"text": "The lapwing's covied tribes forsake / The fens, to seek the glassy lake.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, J[ohn] S[ullivan] Adams, quoting The New York World, “Florida”, in Florida: Its Climate, Soil, and Productions, […], Jacksonville, Fla.: […] Edw[ar]d M. Cheney, […], →OCLC, page 108:",
"text": "There are immense quantities of wild ducks on the rivers, but they are shy, and it is difficult to approach near enough to shoot them. There is a duck called the raft duck, because it is so numerous, coveying together in \"whole rafts.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977 November, Pete McLain, “Your Great Outdoors—Northeast: Hunting Northern Bobwhite Quail”, in Field & Stream, volume LXXXII, number 7, New York, N.Y.: CBS Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 89, columns 2–3:",
"text": "No sooner had I spoken than a covey of perhaps twenty birds flushed wild ahead of us and disappeared into the pine woods. They were not coveyed up, but were scattered out over 100 yards, feeding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather into a group."
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather#Verb"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To gather into a group."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŭvʹē",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌvi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-covey (u).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28u%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28u%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28u%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28u%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "covie"
}
],
"word": "covey"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms suffixed with -y (diminutive)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊvi",
"Rhymes:English/əʊvi/2 syllables",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Fowls"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cove",
"3": "y",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "cove + -y (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "kodo",
"t": "this one; him"
},
"expansion": "Romani kodo (“this one; him”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cove + -y (diminutive suffix). Cove is derived from Romani kodo (“this one; him”) or kova (“that person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coveys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "covey (plural coveys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English familiar terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821 September (first performance), William T[homas] Moncrieff, “Tom and Jerry; or, Life in London”, in Selection from the Dramatic Works of William T. Moncrieff. […], volume III, London: Hailes Lacy, […], published 1851, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii, page 43:",
"text": "I don't know what would become of these here young chaps, if it wasn't for such careful old coveys as we are— […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837 May, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “Oliver Walks to London, and Encounters on the Road a Strange Sort of Young Gentleman”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], published 1838, →OCLC, page 123:",
"text": "Hullo! my covey, what's the row?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1846, Justin Jones, The Prince and the Queen; or, Scenes in High Life: A Romance of the Court of St. James, Boston, Mass.: U.S. Pub. Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "'Pooh!' said he, 'you are as easily wounded as an unfledged dove—don't mind what an old covey like me says—I understand it all.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Waldo Howard, “The Burglar’s Story”, in The Mistake of a Life-time: or, The Robber of the Rhine Valley. […], Boston, Mass.: F. Gleason, […], →OCLC, page 140, column 2:",
"text": "There vas an old covey as lived in Wapping, at the time I'm telling you of, who vas connected vith us by ties of common interest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male person, a man; a chap, a chappie."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#Adjective"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"man",
"man#Noun"
],
[
"chap",
"chap#Noun"
],
[
"chappie",
"chappie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, familiar, slang, dated) A male person, a man; a chap, a chappie."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain"
],
"word": "bloke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Britain"
],
"word": "cove"
},
{
"word": "fellow"
},
{
"word": "guy"
},
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dated",
"familiar",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊvi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-covey (ou).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28ou%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28ou%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28ou%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-covey_%28ou%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kōʹvē",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊvi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊvi"
}
],
"word": "covey"
}
Download raw JSONL data for covey meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.