See shalk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shalk meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schalk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scalk"
},
"expansion": "scalk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scealc",
"4": "",
"5": "servant; man, soldier, sailor"
},
"expansion": "Old English scealc (“servant; man, soldier, sailor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schalk",
"3": "",
"4": "joker"
},
"expansion": "German Schalk (“joker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skálkr",
"3": "",
"4": "servant, rogue"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skálkr (“servant, rogue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “servant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schalk, scalk, from Old English scealc (“servant; man, soldier, sailor”), from Proto-West Germanic *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate with German Schalk (“joker”), Old Norse skálkr (“servant, rogue”) ( > Danish and Swedish skalk), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “servant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shalks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shalk (plural shalks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A servant."
],
"id": "en-shalk-en-noun-G1wtIib5",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A servant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man; fellow."
],
"id": "en-shalk-en-noun-qQ-jORd1",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A man; fellow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schaik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shack"
}
],
"word": "shalk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shalk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schalk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schalk"
],
"id": "en-shalk-enm-noun-SaESpXR5",
"links": [
[
"schalk",
"schalk#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schalk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scalk"
},
"expansion": "scalk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scealc",
"4": "",
"5": "servant; man, soldier, sailor"
},
"expansion": "Old English scealc (“servant; man, soldier, sailor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schalk",
"3": "",
"4": "joker"
},
"expansion": "German Schalk (“joker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skálkr",
"3": "",
"4": "servant, rogue"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skálkr (“servant, rogue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “servant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schalk, scalk, from Old English scealc (“servant; man, soldier, sailor”), from Proto-West Germanic *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate with German Schalk (“joker”), Old Norse skálkr (“servant, rogue”) ( > Danish and Swedish skalk), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “servant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shalks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shalk (plural shalks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A servant."
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A servant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A man; fellow."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A man; fellow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schalk"
},
{
"word": "schak"
},
{
"word": "schaik"
},
{
"word": "shack"
}
],
"word": "shalk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shalk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schalk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schalk"
],
"links": [
[
"schalk",
"schalk#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shalk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.