See schalk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for schalk meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schalks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seneschalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maarschalk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skalk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English shalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "schalkje"
},
"expansion": "schalk m (plural schalken, diminutive schalkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schalk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 29 18 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 17 28 25 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 15 30 27 2 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 0 35 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scoundrel, rascal, tomboy."
],
"id": "en-schalk-nl-noun--pqr1U-M",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel#English"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal#English"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "rascal",
"word": "guit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 29 18 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 17 28 25 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 15 30 27 2 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 0 35 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1909, W. de Hoo Az., Studiën over de 'Nederlandsche en Engelsche taal en letterkunde en haar wederzijdschen invloed, publ. by J. P. Revers, 36.\nZelfs nu nog zijn er allerlei grappen en platte anecdotes bij het volk in omloop, welke behooren tot het leven van Uilenspiegel, dien boosaardigen schalk, spotter en bedrieger, die altijd zegeviert over zijne tegenstanders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prankster, trickster."
],
"id": "en-schalk-nl-noun-AJ~zodRS",
"links": [
[
"prankster",
"prankster#English"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English shalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het schalkst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het schalkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schalk (comparative schalker, superlative schalkst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schalk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 0 0 35 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"villainous, vile"
],
"id": "en-schalk-nl-adj-ejevNrC8",
"links": [
[
"villainous",
"villainous"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) villainous, vile"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 29 18 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 17 28 25 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 15 30 27 2 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deceitful, deceptive"
],
"id": "en-schalk-nl-adj-NOPgzLUc",
"links": [
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) deceitful, deceptive"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 29 18 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 17 28 25 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 15 30 27 2 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheeky, playfully teasing"
],
"id": "en-schalk-nl-adj-OxJQPFNl",
"links": [
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
],
[
"playfully",
"playfully"
],
[
"teasing",
"teasing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cheeky, playfully teasing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schalks"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English: shalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "schalk",
"3": "schak",
"4": "schaik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scealc"
},
"expansion": "Old English scealc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English scealc, from Proto-West Germanic *skalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schalkes"
},
"expansion": "schalk (plural schalkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 4 5 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 4 34 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 19 27 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male adult human; a grown man."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-FSVuiQS~",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 19 4 34 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fighter or combatant, especially one of noble birth."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-nZc~Ea2R"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-JJcX780w",
"links": [
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 19 4 34 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-ppORP25k",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃalk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃau̯lk/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schalke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schalkke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shalk"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chalk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chalk"
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-X9u39876",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk/1 syllable",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People",
"enm:War",
"nl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schalks"
},
{
"word": "seneschalk"
},
{
"word": "maarschalk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skalk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English shalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "schalkje"
},
"expansion": "schalk m (plural schalken, diminutive schalkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schalk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A scoundrel, rascal, tomboy."
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel#English"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal#English"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1909, W. de Hoo Az., Studiën over de 'Nederlandsche en Engelsche taal en letterkunde en haar wederzijdschen invloed, publ. by J. P. Revers, 36.\nZelfs nu nog zijn er allerlei grappen en platte anecdotes bij het volk in omloop, welke behooren tot het leven van Uilenspiegel, dien boosaardigen schalk, spotter en bedrieger, die altijd zegeviert over zijne tegenstanders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prankster, trickster."
],
"links": [
[
"prankster",
"prankster#English"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "rascal",
"word": "guit"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk/1 syllable",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People",
"enm:War",
"nl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English shalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het schalkst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het schalkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schalk (comparative schalker, superlative schalkst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schalk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"villainous, vile"
],
"links": [
[
"villainous",
"villainous"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) villainous, vile"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"deceitful, deceptive"
],
"links": [
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) deceitful, deceptive"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cheeky, playfully teasing"
],
"links": [
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
],
[
"playfully",
"playfully"
],
[
"teasing",
"teasing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cheeky, playfully teasing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schalks"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/alk",
"Rhymes:Middle English/alk/1 syllable",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English: shalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "schalk",
"3": "schak",
"4": "schaik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scealc"
},
"expansion": "Old English scealc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English scealc, from Proto-West Germanic *skalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schalkes"
},
"expansion": "schalk (plural schalkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A male adult human; a grown man."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fighter or combatant, especially one of noble birth."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"links": [
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃalk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃau̯lk/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scalk"
},
{
"word": "schalke"
},
{
"word": "schalkke"
},
{
"word": "shalk"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chalk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.