See schalk on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schalks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seneschalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maarschalk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skalk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English shalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "schalk m (plural schalken, diminutive schalkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schalk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 29 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scoundrel, rascal, tomboy"
],
"id": "en-schalk-nl-noun-1uaZcU52",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "rascal",
"word": "guit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 29 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1909, W. de Hoo Az., Studiën over de 'Nederlandsche en Engelsche taal en letterkunde en haar wederzijdschen invloed, publ. by J. P. Revers, 36.\nZelfs nu nog zijn er allerlei grappen en platte anecdotes bij het volk in omloop, welke behooren tot het leven van Uilenspiegel, dien boosaardigen schalk, spotter en bedrieger, die altijd zegeviert over zijne tegenstanders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prankster, trickster"
],
"id": "en-schalk-nl-noun-gf2jW9-~",
"links": [
[
"prankster",
"prankster"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English shalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het schalkst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het schalkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schalk (comparative schalker, superlative schalkst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schalk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 29 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"villainous, vile"
],
"id": "en-schalk-nl-adj-ejevNrC8",
"links": [
[
"villainous",
"villainous"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) villainous, vile"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"deceitful, deceptive"
],
"id": "en-schalk-nl-adj-NOPgzLUc",
"links": [
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) deceitful, deceptive"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 54 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 39 5 14 5 4 4 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 43 3 14 6 3 3 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 55 2 11 5 3 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 20 29 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheeky, playfully teasing"
],
"id": "en-schalk-nl-adj-OxJQPFNl",
"links": [
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
],
[
"playfully",
"playfully"
],
[
"teasing",
"teasing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cheeky, playfully teasing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schalks"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English: shalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "schalk",
"3": "schak",
"4": "schaik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scealc"
},
"expansion": "Old English scealc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English scealc, from Proto-West Germanic *skalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schalkes"
},
"expansion": "schalk (plural schalkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 7 1 19 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 19 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male adult human; a grown man."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-FSVuiQS~",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fighter or combatant, especially one of noble birth."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-nZc~Ea2R"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 8 19 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-JJcX780w",
"links": [
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 8 19 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-ppORP25k",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃalk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃau̯lk/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schalke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schalkke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shalk"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chalk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chalk"
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-X9u39876",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk/1 syllable",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:War",
"nl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schalks"
},
{
"word": "seneschalk"
},
{
"word": "maarschalk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skalk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English shalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "schalk m (plural schalken, diminutive schalkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schalk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a scoundrel, rascal, tomboy"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1909, W. de Hoo Az., Studiën over de 'Nederlandsche en Engelsche taal en letterkunde en haar wederzijdschen invloed, publ. by J. P. Revers, 36.\nZelfs nu nog zijn er allerlei grappen en platte anecdotes bij het volk in omloop, welke behooren tot het leven van Uilenspiegel, dien boosaardigen schalk, spotter en bedrieger, die altijd zegeviert over zijne tegenstanders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prankster, trickster"
],
"links": [
[
"prankster",
"prankster"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "rascal",
"word": "guit"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk/1 syllable",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:War",
"nl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schalc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English shalk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het schalkst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het schalkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "schalks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schalkers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schalk (comparative schalker, superlative schalkst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schalk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"villainous, vile"
],
"links": [
[
"villainous",
"villainous"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) villainous, vile"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"deceitful, deceptive"
],
"links": [
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) deceitful, deceptive"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cheeky, playfully teasing"
],
"links": [
[
"cheeky",
"cheeky"
],
[
"playfully",
"playfully"
],
[
"teasing",
"teasing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cheeky, playfully teasing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schalks"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlk"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/alk",
"Rhymes:Middle English/alk/1 syllable",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English: shalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "schalk",
"3": "schak",
"4": "schaik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scealc"
},
"expansion": "Old English scealc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English scealc, from Proto-West Germanic *skalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schalkes"
},
"expansion": "schalk (plural schalkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A male adult human; a grown man."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fighter or combatant, especially one of noble birth."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"links": [
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃalk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃau̯lk/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scalk"
},
{
"word": "schalke"
},
{
"word": "schalkke"
},
{
"word": "shalk"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chalk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schalk meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.