See schalk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English: shalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "schalk",
"3": "schak",
"4": "schaik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scealc"
},
"expansion": "Old English scealc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English scealc, from Proto-West Germanic *skalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schalkes"
},
"expansion": "schalk (plural schalkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 7 1 19 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 19 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male adult human; a grown man."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-FSVuiQS~",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fighter or combatant, especially one of noble birth."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-nZc~Ea2R"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 8 19 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-JJcX780w",
"links": [
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 8 19 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-ppORP25k",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃalk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃau̯lk/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schalke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schalkke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shalk"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chalk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chalk"
],
"id": "en-schalk-enm-noun-X9u39876",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/alk",
"Rhymes:Middle English/alk/1 syllable",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shalk"
},
"expansion": "English: shalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "schalk",
"3": "schak",
"4": "schaik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scealc"
},
"expansion": "Old English scealc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English scealc, from Proto-West Germanic *skalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schalkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schalkes"
},
"expansion": "schalk (plural schalkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A male adult human; a grown man."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fighter or combatant, especially one of noble birth."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"links": [
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
],
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A mythological or monstrous humanoid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An attendant; one who acts as a servant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃalk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃau̯lk/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scalk"
},
{
"word": "schalke"
},
{
"word": "schalkke"
},
{
"word": "shalk"
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "schalk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chalk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schalk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schalk meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.