"schalk" meaning in Dutch

See schalk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sxɑlk/ Audio: Nl-schalk.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑlk Etymology: From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schalc}} Middle Dutch schalc, {{inh|nl|odt|skalk}} Old Dutch skalk, {{inh|nl|frk|*skalk}} Frankish *skalk, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*skalkaz||servant, knight}} Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-||to cleave, separate, part, divide}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”), {{cog|en|shalk}} English shalk, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks) Head templates: {{nl-adj}} schalk (comparative schalker, superlative schalkst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: schalker [comparative], schalkst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], schalk [adverbial, positive, predicative], schalker [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het schalkst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het schalkste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], schalke [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], schalkere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], schalkste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], schalk [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], schalker [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], schalkste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], schalke [indefinite, plural, positive], schalkere [comparative, indefinite, plural], schalkste [indefinite, plural, superlative], schalke [definite, positive], schalkere [comparative, definite], schalkste [definite, superlative], schalks [partitive, positive], schalkers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. (obsolete) villainous, vile Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-schalk-nl-adj-ejevNrC8 Disambiguation of People: 21 0 20 28 30
  2. (obsolete) deceitful, deceptive Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-schalk-nl-adj-NOPgzLUc
  3. (obsolete) cheeky, playfully teasing Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): People Synonyms: schalks
    Sense id: en-schalk-nl-adj-OxJQPFNl Disambiguation of People: 21 0 20 28 30 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 54 5 28 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 39 5 14 6 4 4 13 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 3 42 3 14 7 3 3 13 8

Noun

IPA: /sxɑlk/ Audio: Nl-schalk.ogg Forms: schalken [plural], schalkje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑlk Etymology: From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schalc}} Middle Dutch schalc, {{inh|nl|odt|skalk}} Old Dutch skalk, {{inh|nl|frk|*skalk}} Frankish *skalk, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*skalkaz||servant, knight}} Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-||to cleave, separate, part, divide}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”), {{cog|en|shalk}} English shalk, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|schalkje}} schalk m (plural schalken, diminutive schalkje n)
  1. A scoundrel, rascal, tomboy. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms (rascal): guit
    Sense id: en-schalk-nl-noun--pqr1U-M Disambiguation of People: 21 0 20 28 30 Disambiguation of 'rascal': 89 11
  2. A prankster, trickster. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-schalk-nl-noun-AJ~zodRS Disambiguation of People: 21 0 20 28 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: schalks, seneschalk, maarschalk

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schalks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seneschalk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maarschalk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skalk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schalc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "skalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skalkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, knight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shalk"
      },
      "expansion": "English shalk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schalken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "schalkje"
      },
      "expansion": "schalk m (plural schalken, diminutive schalkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schalk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 20 28 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "nl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scoundrel, rascal, tomboy."
      ],
      "id": "en-schalk-nl-noun--pqr1U-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel#English"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal#English"
        ],
        [
          "tomboy",
          "tomboy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "sense": "rascal",
          "word": "guit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 20 28 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "nl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1909, W. de Hoo Az., Studiën over de 'Nederlandsche en Engelsche taal en letterkunde en haar wederzijdschen invloed, publ. by J. P. Revers, 36.\nZelfs nu nog zijn er allerlei grappen en platte anecdotes bij het volk in omloop, welke behooren tot het leven van Uilenspiegel, dien boosaardigen schalk, spotter en bedrieger, die altijd zegeviert over zijne tegenstanders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prankster, trickster."
      ],
      "id": "en-schalk-nl-noun-AJ~zodRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "prankster",
          "prankster#English"
        ],
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schalk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schalc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "skalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skalkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, knight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shalk"
      },
      "expansion": "English shalk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schalker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schalkst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schalkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schalk (comparative schalker, superlative schalkst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schalk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 20 28 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "nl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "villainous, vile"
      ],
      "id": "en-schalk-nl-adj-ejevNrC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "villainous",
          "villainous"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) villainous, vile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "deceitful, deceptive"
      ],
      "id": "en-schalk-nl-adj-NOPgzLUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) deceitful, deceptive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 54 5 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 39 5 14 6 4 4 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 42 3 14 7 3 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 20 28 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "nl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheeky, playfully teasing"
      ],
      "id": "en-schalk-nl-adj-OxJQPFNl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheeky",
          "cheeky"
        ],
        [
          "playfully",
          "playfully"
        ],
        [
          "teasing",
          "teasing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cheeky, playfully teasing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schalks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schalk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk/1 syllable",
    "enm:Male people",
    "enm:War",
    "nl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "schalks"
    },
    {
      "word": "seneschalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "maarschalk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skalk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skalk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schalc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "skalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skalkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, knight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shalk"
      },
      "expansion": "English shalk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schalken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "schalkje"
      },
      "expansion": "schalk m (plural schalken, diminutive schalkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schalk"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scoundrel, rascal, tomboy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel#English"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal#English"
        ],
        [
          "tomboy",
          "tomboy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1909, W. de Hoo Az., Studiën over de 'Nederlandsche en Engelsche taal en letterkunde en haar wederzijdschen invloed, publ. by J. P. Revers, 36.\nZelfs nu nog zijn er allerlei grappen en platte anecdotes bij het volk in omloop, welke behooren tot het leven van Uilenspiegel, dien boosaardigen schalk, spotter en bedrieger, die altijd zegeviert over zijne tegenstanders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prankster, trickster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prankster",
          "prankster#English"
        ],
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "rascal",
      "word": "guit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schalk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlk/1 syllable",
    "enm:Male people",
    "enm:War",
    "nl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schalc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schalc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "skalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch skalk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*skalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skalk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skalkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant, knight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleave, separate, part, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shalk"
      },
      "expansion": "English shalk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schalc, from Old Dutch skalk, from Frankish *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Cognate to English shalk, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schalker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schalkst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schalkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schalkers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schalk (comparative schalker, superlative schalkst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schalk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "villainous, vile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villainous",
          "villainous"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) villainous, vile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceitful, deceptive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) deceitful, deceptive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheeky, playfully teasing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheeky",
          "cheeky"
        ],
        [
          "playfully",
          "playfully"
        ],
        [
          "teasing",
          "teasing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cheeky, playfully teasing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schalks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxɑlk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schalk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg/Nl-schalk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-schalk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schalk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for schalk meaning in Dutch (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.